डॉ. राधाबाई
d aau. radhabaee
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| poora nam | d aau. radhabaee |
| janm | 1875 ee. |
| janm bhoomi | nagapur, maharashtr |
| mrityu | 2 janavari, 1950 |
| nagarikata | bharatiy |
| prasiddhi | svatantrata senani tatha samaj sudharak |
| dharm | hindoo |
| jel yatra | d aau. radhabaee 1930 se 1942 tak har ek 'satyagrah' mean ve bhag leti rahian aur n jane kitani hi bar jel geean. |
| vishesh yogadan | d aau. radhabaee ka ek bahut hi mahatvapoorn kam tha "veshyavritti mean lagi bahanoan ko mukti dilana". |
| sanbandhit lekh | satyagrah, mahatma gaandhi, gaandhi yug |
| any janakari | asprishyata ke virodh mean radhabaee ne bahut hi mahattvapoorn kam kiya. safaee kamagaroan ki basti mean ve jati thian. basti ki safaee karatian, kamagaroan ke bachchoan ko b de prem se nahalatian aur bachchoan ko padhati bhi thian. |
d aau. radhabaee (aangrezi: Dr. Radhabai, janm- 1875 ee., nagapur, maharashtr; mrityu- 2 janavari, 1950) prasiddh mahila svatantrata senani tatha samaj sudharakoan mean se ek thian. ve rashtrapita mahatma gaandhi ke sabhi aandolanoan mean age rahian. kaumi ekata, svadeshi, nari-jagaran, asprishyata nivaran, sharababandi, in sabhi andolanoan mean unaki bhoomika bahut hi mahattvapoorn rahi. samaj mean prachalit kee kuprathaoan ko samapt karane mean bhi radhabaee ka yogadan avismaraniy hai.
janm
radhabaee ka janm nagapur, maharashtr mean san 1875 ee. mean hua tha. unaka bahut kam ayu mean hi bal vivah ho gaya tha. jab ve matr nauan varsh ki hi thian, tabhi vidhava ho geean. p dosin ke ghar mean unhean pyari-si sakhi mili, jisake sath ve rahane lagian. usi ke sath ve hindi sikhane lagian aur sath hi daee ka kam bhi karane lagian thian. lekin p dosin sakhi bhi ek din chal basi. usake beta-beti radhabaee ke bhaee-bahan bane rahe. kisi ko pata bhi nahian chalata tha ki ve doosare parivar ki haian.[1]
vyavasayik shuruat
san 1918 mean radhabaee rayapur aeean aur nagarapalika mean daee ka kam karane lagian. itane prem aur lagan se ve apana kam karatian ki sabake lie maan ban gee thian. jan upadhi ke roop mean radhabaee d aau. kahalane lagi thian. unake sevabhav ko dekhakar nagarapalika ne unake lie taange-gho de ka intajam kiya tha.
gaandhiji se prabhavit
san 1920 mean jab mahatma gaandhi pahali bar rayapur aye, to d aau. radhabaee unase bahut prabhavit hueean. unako laga ki unhean path-pradarshak mil gaya hai. san 1930 se 1942 tak har ek satyagrah mean ve bhag leti rahian. n jane kitani hi bar ve jel gee thian. jel ke adhikari bhi unaka adar karate the.
asprishyata ka virodh
asprishyata ke virodh mean radhabaee ne bahut hi mahattvapoorn kam kiya tha. safaee kamagaroan ki basti mean ve jati thian aur basti ki safaee kiya karati thian. unake bachchoan ko b de prem se nahalati thian. un bachchoan ko padhati thian. d aau. radhabaee dharm-bhed nahian manati thian. sabhi dharm ke log unake ghar mean ate the. muslim bhaiyoan ki 'bhaee dooj' ke din ve pooja karati thian aur bhojan khud banakar unhean khilati thian.
samaj sudhar kary
jab mahatma gaandhi 1920 mean pahali bar rayapur aye, us vakt dhamatari tahasil ke kandel nam ke gaanv mean kisan satyagrah chal raha tha. gaandhiji ka prabhav chhattisagadh mean vyapak roop se p da tha. d aau. radhabaee tab se gaandhiji dvara sanchalit sabhi andolanoan mean age rahian. us samay roz prabhatapheri nikali jati thi. khadi bechane mean, charakha chalane mean mahilaean age rahati thian. mahilaean jo ekadashi mahatmy sunane ke liye atian, ve sab deshahit ke bare mean charcha karane lagati thian. d aau. radhabaee vahian charakha sikhane baith jati thian. sab milakar gati- "mere charakhe ka toote n tar, charakha chaloo rahe." aisa karate hue ve alag-alag jagah ghoomatian. unaka makan jo mominapara masjid ke samane tha, vahaan aur bhi bahanean ekatrit hoti thian- parvati baee, rohini baee, krishna baee, sita baee, rajakuanvar baee adi.[1]
charakha katane ke bad ve prabhatapheri nikalatian. satyagrah ki taiyari karatian, saphaee toli nikalatian, parda pratha rokane ki koshish karatian, sadar bazar ka jagannath mandir banata satyagrah sthal. sab jati ki bahanean parda pratha ke khilaf bhashan detian. marava di samaj ki mahilaean jo parda pratha ke karan apane-ap mean ghutan mahasoos karatian, ve poori koshish karatian is pratha ko khatm karane ki. chhattisagadh mean parda pratha nahian thi. blauz pahanane ki pratha bhi nahian thi. agar koee pahanati, to kaha jata ki nachane vali ki poshak pahan rakhi hai. pandit suandaralal sharma ki patni shrimati bodhani baee ne unaki prerana se sabase pahale blauz pahanana shuroo kiya tha. dhire-dhire sabhi mahilaoan ne blauz pahanana shuroo kar diya.
'kisabin nacha' ka aant
d aau. radhabaee ka ek bahut hi mahattvapoorn kam tha "veshyavritti mean lagi bahanoan ko mukti dilana". us samay chhattisagadh ke gaanvoan aur shaharoan mean samantoan ke yahaan veshyaoan ka nach hua karata tha, jisamean 'devadasi pratha' aur 'me dani pratha' pramukh thi, ise chhattisagadhi bhasha mean "kisabin nacha" kaha jata tha. chhattisagadh ke kee sthanoan par yada-kada aj bhi yah pratha jari hai. "kisabin nacha" karane valoan ki alag ek jati hi ban gee thi. ye log apane hi parivar ki kuanvari l dakiyoan ko 'kisabin nacha' ke liye arpit karane lage the. d aau. radhabaee ke sath sabhi ne is pratha ka virodh kiya aur is pratha ko khatm kiya. kharora nam ke ek gaanv mean is pratha ki samapti sabase pahale huee thi. yahaan ke log kheti-ba di karane lage the. yah anokha parivartan radhabaee ke karan hi sambhav hua tha.[1]
nidhan
2 janavari, 1950 ko d aau. radhabaee 75 varsh ki ayu mean chali basian. unaka makan ek anathalay ko de diya gaya.
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tika tippani aur sandarbh
- ↑ 1.0 1.1 1.2 d aau. radhabaee : svatantrata senani (hindi) ignika. abhigaman tithi: 12 joon, 2015.
sanbandhit lekh