तिलहन
tilahan ve fasalean haian, jinase tel utpann kiya jata hai. tilahani fasaloan mean til, mooangaphali, soya aur soorajamukhi mahattvapoorn haian. tilahan ke utpadan mean bharat ka sthan vishv mean tisara hai. yahaan vishv ki 24 pratishat mooangaphali, 25 pratishat til, 20 pratishat reandi aur 17 pratishat sarasoan utpann ki jati hai.
prakar
tilahan ke antargat do prakar ke bij sammilit kie jate haian. ek ve jinaka dana chhota hota hai, jaise- alasi, sarasoan, raee aur til adi. doosara ve, jinaka dana b da hota hai, jaise- mooangaphali, binaula, soyabin, soorajamukhi, mahua tatha nariyal adi. chhote dane vale tilahan adhikaanshatah uttari bharat mean aur b de dane vale dakshini bharat mean hote haian. desh mean 1980 ke pashchath soyabin evan soorajamukhi ke utpadan mean bhi teji se vriddhi huee haian.
paidavar
sabhi prakar ke tilahanoan ke lie bhinn-bhinn prakar ki mitti, varsha evan tapaman ki avashyakata hoti hai. atah ye bharat ke sabhi rajyoan mean nyoonadhik matra mean paida kie jate haian. bharat mean niyojan kal mean tilahanoan ke utpadan kshetr evan kul utpadan mean yadyapi vriddhi huee, phir bhi yah hamari maang ki tulana mean kam hai. bharat mean varsh 1960-1961 mean 13.8 miliyan hektear kshetr mean tilahan ki kheti ki gee, jisamean kul 7 miliyan tan tilahan ka utpadan hua. is varsh prati hektear tilahan ka utpadan 507 ki.gra. raha. varsh 2008-2009 mean kul utpadan 27.5 miliyan hektear kshetr mean tilahan ki kheti ki gee, jisamean kul 28.2 miliyan tan tilahan ka utpadan hua. varsh 2008-2009 mean tilahan ka prati hektear utpadan 1,016 ki.gra. raha.
- uparyukt tilahanoan mean mooangaphali, sarasoan evan taramira til, alasi, arandi, soyabin, soorajamukhi, saphlovar (kardi) tatha naijar sid sammilit hai. nariyal, binaula tatha akhady tilahan, jaise- nim, mahua adi isamean shamil nahian haian.
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tika tippani aur sandarbh
sanbandhit lekh