दिल्ली

dilli vishay soochi

parichay    itihas    bhoogol    arthavyavastha    shiksha    kala    sanskriti    dharmik sthal    paryatan    chitravali    vistrit alekh

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dilli
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nam	rashtriy rajadhani kshetr dilli
rajadhani	nee dilli
rajabhasha(ean)	hindi, aangrezi, panjabi aur urdoo
janasankhya	1,38,50,507
· ghanatv	9,340 /varg kimi
kshetraphal	1,483 varg kimi
bhaugolik nirdeshaank	28°36′36″ uttar 77°13′48″ poorv
jalavayu	dilli ki jalavayu uposhn hai. dilli mean garmi ke mahine mee tatha joon behad shushk aur jhulasane vale hote haian.
tapaman	20 - 30 °C ausat
· grishm	25 - 46 °C
· sharad	7 - 25 °C
varsha	617 mimi
zile	11
mukhy aitihasik sthal	iandiya get, qutub minar, jama masjid, rashtrapati bhavan, sansad bhavan, lal qila adi
mukhy paryatan sthal	humayooan ka maqabara, dilli hat, jantar mantar, aksharadham mandir rashtriy rel sangrahalay dilli
mukhy dharm-sampraday	hindoo, islam, sikkh, bauddh, jain evan any
liang anupat	1000/821 ♂/♀
saksharata	81.82%%
· stri	87.37%%
· purush	74.71%%
uchch nyayalay	dilli uchch nyayalay
uparajyapal	anil baijal
mukhyamantri	araviand kejarival
vidhanasabha sadasy	70
lokasabha kshetr	7
rajyasabha sadasy	3
pramukh tyohar	loh di, holi, ganatantr divas, svatantrata divas, eed, divali, dashahara, rakshabandhan adi
nadi	yamuna
rajakiy pakshi	ghareloo gauraiya (House Sparrow)
bahari k diyaan	adhikarik vebasait
adyatan‎	12:31, 31 disambar 2016 (IST)
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dilli bharat ki rajadhani evan mahanagariy kshetr hai. isamean nee dilli sammilit hai jo ki aitihasik purani dilli ke bad basi thi. mahanh aitihasik mahattv vala yah mahanagariy kshetr mahattvapoorn vyaparik, parivahan evan saanskritik halachaloan se bhara hai. dilli desh ke uttari madhy bhag mean ganga ki ek pramukh sahayak nadi yamuna ke donoan taraf basi hai. dilli, bharat ka tisara b da shahar hai. yahaan ke aitihasik sthal tatha ramaniy sthal apane ap mean vishesh haian. paryatan vikas ke udveshy se yah agara aur jayapur se ju da hai.

dilli to hai dil valoan ki. dilli ke itihas mean sampoorn bharat ki jhalak sadaiv maujood rahi hai. amir khusaro aur galib ki rachanaoan ko gunagunati huee dilli nadirashah ki loot ki chikhoan se saham bhi jati hai. chaandani chauk-jama masjid ki sakari galiyoan se guzarakar chau de rajapath par 26 janavari ki pared ko niharati huee dilli 30 janavari ko un tin goliyoan ki avaz ko nahian bhula pati jo rashtrapita mahatma gaandhi ke sine mean dhans gayi thi. dilli ne daulatabad jane ke tugalaki faramanoan ko bhi suna aur lal qile se pradhanamantri ke abhibhashanoan par taliyaan bhi bajayi. kabhi raghuray ne dilli ki rayasina paha di ko apane kaimare mean qaid kar liya to kabhi husain ke rangoan ne dilli ko rang diya. dilli kabhi kutubaminar ki manziloan ko chadhane mean pasina bahati rahi to kabhi humayooan ke maqabare mean pattharoan ko tarashati rahi. nau bar loote jane se bhi dilli ke shrriangar mean koee kami nahian ayi. aj bhi dilli vishv ke sundaratam nagaroan mean gini jati hai.

namakaran

• anushruti hai ki isaka nam 'raja dhiloo' ke nam par p da jisaka adhipaty ee.poo. pahali shatabdi mean is kshetr par tha. bijola abhilekhoan (1170ee.) mean ullekhit dhilli ya dhillika sabase pahala likhit uddharan hai. mahabharat kal mean pandavoan dvara basaya gaya indraprasth nagar, aj hamare desh ka hriday mana jata hai.
• ek mat ke anusar dilli ka namakaran farasi shabd 'dahaliz' par p da hai. jisaka arth hai 'pravesh dvar'.
• kuchh any logoan ke matanusar athavian sadi mean kannauj ke raja dilloo ke nam par isaka namaankan hua hai. kee mugal samrajyoan ne bhi dilli par apani prabhavi chhap chho di hai. kee avasaroan par dilli ne kee samrajyoan ke patan mean apani chhap chho di hai. aise bahuroopadarshi bhootakal mean n keval dilli balki vishv ke mahanatam lokatantr ki khoj ki ja sakati hai.

itihas

mukhy lekh : dilli ka itihas

mahabharat kal se hi dilli ka vishesh ullekh raha hai. dilli ka shasan ek vansh se doosare vansh ko hastaantarit hota gaya. yah mauryoan se aranbh hokar pallavoan tatha madhy bharat ke guptoan se hota hua 13vian se 15vian sadi tak turk aur afagan aur aant mean 16 vian sadi mean mugaloan ke hathoan mean pahuancha. 18vian sadi ke uttarardh aur 19vian sadi ke poorvarddh mean dilli mean aangrezi shasan ki sthapana huee. thumb|left|220px|dilli (shahajahaanbad) ka ek drishy, varsh 1858 1911 mean kolakata se rajadhani dilli sthanaantarit hone par yah shahar sabhi tarah ki gatividhiyoan ka keandr ban gaya. 1956 mean keandrashasit pradesh ka darja prapt hua. dilli ke itihas mean 69 vaan sanvidhan sanshodhan vidheyak ek mahattvapoorn ghatana hai, jisake phalasvaroop rashtriy rajadhani kshetr adhiniyam 1991 mean lagoo ho jane se dilli mean vidhanasabha ka gathan hua. dilli ka puratatvik paridrishy atyant dilachasp hai. sahasrabdiyoan purane smarak qadam-qadam par kh de nazar ate haian. ne ya purane qileband sthan par nirmit 13 shaharoan ne dilli–aravali trikon ke lagabhag 180 varg kilomitar ke ek simit kshetr mean apani maujoodagi ke nishan chho de haian. dilli ke bare mean yah kianvadanti prachalit hai ki jisane bhi yahaan naya shahar banaya, use ise khona p da. sabase purana nagar iandraprasth, qarib 1400 ee.poo nirmit kiya gaya mana jata hai aur vedavyas rachit mahakavy mahabharat mean isaka varnan paandavoan ki rajadhani ke roop mean milata hai. is trikon mean nirmit dilli ka doosara shahar hai anangapur ya anandapur, jisaki sthapana lagabhag 1020 ee. mean tomar rajapoot naresh anangapal (ananpal) ne rajanivas ke roop mean ki thi. yah shahar arddhavrittakar nirmit talab soorajakuand ke asapas basa tha. anang pal ne bad mean ise 10 kilomitar pashchim ki or lalakot par sthapit ek durg mean sthanaantarit kiya.

bhaugolik sanrachana

1. REDIRECTsaancha:mukhy

dilli ek jalasanbhar par sthit hai. jo ganga tatha siandhu nadi pranaliyoan ko vibhajit karata hai. dilli ki sabase mahattvapoorn sthalakriti visheshata parvat skandh (rij) hai, jo rajasthan praant ki prachin aravali parvat shreniyoan ka charam biandu hai. aravali sanbhavat: duniya ki sabase purani parvat mala hai, lekin ab yah poori tarah vriksh vihin ho chuki hai. pashchimottar pashchim tatha dakshin mean phaila aur tikone parakot ki do bhujaoan jaisa lagane vala yah skandh kshetr 180 varg kilomitar kshetr mean phaila hai. kachhari mitti ke maidan ko akriti ki vividhata deta hai tatha dilli ko kuchh utkrisht jiv v vanaspatiyaan upalabdh karata hai. yamuna nadi tribhujakar parakote ka tisara kinara banati hai. isi trikon ke bhitar dilli ke prasiddh sat shaharoan ki utpatti ee.poo. 1000 se 17 vian shatabdi ke bich huee.

jalavayu

1. REDIRECTsaancha:mukhy

dilli ki jalavayu uposhn hai. dilli mean garmi ke mahine mee tatha joon behad shushk aur jhulasane vale hote haian. din ka tapaman kabhi-kabhi 40-45 selsiyas tak pahuanch jata hai. manasoon samanyat: julaee mean ata hai aur tapaman ko kam karata hai. lekin sitanbar ke aant tak mausam garm, umas bhara aur kashtaprad rahata hai. yahaan ki varshik ausat varsha lagabhag 617 mimi hai. aktoobar se march ke bich ka mausam kafi suhavana rahata hai. halaanki disanbar tatha janavari ke mahine khoob thande v kohare se bhare hote haian aur kabhi-kabhi varsha bhi ho jati hai. shitakal mean pratidin ka ausat nyoonatam tapaman 7 digri selsiyas ke asapas rahata hai, lekin kuchh ratean adhik sard hoti hai.

prashasan evan niyojan

prashasanik vyavastha

1. REDIRECTsaancha:mukhy

dilli ne prashasanik vyavastha mean kee pherabadal dekhe haian. 2 agast, 1858 ko british sansad ne bharat sarakar adhiniyam parit kiya, jisane bharat ki aangrezi satta ko eest iandiya kanpani se british raj mean sthanaantarit kar diya. 1876 mean maharani viktoriya ke shasanadhikar mean 'bharat ki samrajni' padavi shamil ho gee.

arthavyavastha

1. REDIRECTsaancha:mukhy

kisi bhi aitihasik rajadhani ki tarah dilli bhi vaividhyapoorn keandr hai, jisame prashasan, sevaean aur nirman achchhi tarah mile–jule haian. dilli kala ev hastakaushal ki prachur vividhata ka keandr raha hai. mugal kal mean dilli ratn aur abhooshan, dhatu pachchikari, qasidakari, sone ki pachchikari, resham aur zari ka kam, minakari aur shilp, moortikala aur chitrakala ke lie vikhyat thi. dilli ka vartaman prashasakiy mahattv us samay se hai, jab bharat ka shasan eest iandiya kanpani se lekar maharani viktoriya ko sauanp diya gaya aur british samrajy ki rajadhani, vanijyik aur seva kend ke roop mean vikasit ho gee. yahaan ki lagabhag tin–chauthaee abadi vyapar lok prashasan, samudayik, samajik aur niji sevaoan mean sanlagn hai.

krishi

1. REDIRECTsaancha:mukhy

dilli mean gehooan, bajara, jvar, chana aur makka adi ki pramukh fasalean haian, lekin ab kisan anaj vali fasaloan ki bajay phaloan aur sabjiyoan, dugh‍dh uth‍padan, murgi palan, phooloan ki kheti ko zyada mahath‍v de rahe haian. ye gatividhiyaan khadyanh‍noan, fasaloan ke muqabale adhik labhadayak sabit huee haian.

sianchaee

dilh‍li ke gaanvoan ka tezi se shaharikaran hone ki vajah se sianchaee ke aantargat ane vali kheti yogh‍y bhoomi dhire-dhire kam hoti ja rahi hai. rajh‍y mean ‘keshopur pravah sianchaee yojana charan tritiy’ tatha ‘jal sanshodhan sanyantr se sudhar evan pravah vish‍tar sianchaee pranali’ namak do yojanaean chalaee ja rahi hai. rashh‍triy rajadhani kshetr, dilh‍li ke gramin kshetr mean 350 hekh‍teyar ki sianchaee rajh‍y nalakoopoan dvara aur 1,376 hekh‍teyar ki sianchaee atirikh‍t pani dvara ki ja rahi hai. isake alava 4,900 hekh‍teyar bhoomi ki sianchaee hariyana sarakar ke adhin pashchimi yamuna nahar dvara ki ja rahi hai.

shiksha

1. REDIRECTsaancha:mukhy

[[chitr:Delhi-University.jpg|thumb|250px|dilli vishvavidyalay]] dilli, bharat mean shiksha ka ek mahattvapoorn keandr hai. dilli ke vikas ke sath-sath yahaan shiksha ka bhi tezi se vikas hua hai. prathamik shiksha to prayah sarvajanik ya ni:shulk hai. ek bahut b de anupat mean bachche madhyamik vidyalayoan mean shiksha grahan kar rahe haian. stri shiksha ka vikas har star par purushoan se adhik hua hai. yahaan ki shiksha sansthaoan mean vidyarthi bharat ke sabhi bhagoan se ate haian. dilli mean uchchatar shiksha evan anusandhan ke anek kendr haian. lagabhag gyarah vishvavidyalay, anek mahavidyalay, anaginat prathamik shiksha kendr poori dilli mean phaile haian. yahaan kee sarakari evan niji shiksha sansthan haian jo kala, vanijy, vijnan, praudyogiki, ayurvijnan, vidhi aur prabandhan mean uchch star ki shiksha dene ke liye vikhyat haian. uchch shiksha ke sansthanoan mean sabase mahattvapoorn dilli vishvavidyalay hai jisake antargat kee k aaulej evan shodh sansthan haian. guru gobind sianh indraprasth vishvavidyalay, dilli vishvavidyalay, akhil bharatiy ayurvijnan sansthan (ems), bharatiy praudyogiki sansthan, javaharalal neharoo vishvavidyalay, indira gaandhi rashtriy mukt vishvavidyalay, teri - oorja aur sansadhan sansthan evan jamiya miliya islamiya uchch shiksha ke pramukh sansthan haian.

yatayat aur parivahan

1. REDIRECTsaancha:mukhy

bharat sarakar ne dilh‍li shahar mean badhate vahan pradooshan aur yatayat ki ash‍t-vh‍yash‍t sthiti ko dekhate hue 'mas raipid traanzit' pranali lagoo karane ka nirnay liya gaya. isamean ati adhunik takanik ka ish‍temal kiya ja raha hai. dilh‍li mean metro rel pariyojana saphalata se chal rahi hai. dilh‍li s dakoan, rel lainoan aur viman sevaoan ke zariye bharat ke sabhi bhagoan se bhalibhaanti ju di huee hai. yahaan tin havaee adde haian. iandira gaandhi aantarrashh‍triy havaee adda aantarrashh‍triy u danoan ke lie, palam havaee adda ghareloo u danoan ke lie tatha saphadarajang havaee adada prashikshan u danoan ke lie ish‍temal kiya jata hai. dilh‍li mean tin mahath‍vapoorn relave sh‍teshan bhi haian. ye dilh‍li jankh‍shan, nee dilli relave sh‍teshan aur nizamuddin relave sh‍teshan ke nam se jane jate haian.tin aantarrashh‍triy bas adde- kashh‍miri get, saray kale khaan aur anand vihar bas adda haian.

kala

[[chitr:Rashtrapati-Bhavan-1.jpg|thumb|250px|rashtrapati bhavan]] 16vian se lekar 19vian shatabdi tak dilli ki kala aur vahaan ke rahan sahan par mugal saltanat ka prabhav raha. mugaloan ke samay mean turki, farasi aur bharatiy kalaoan ke mishran ne ek nee kala ko janm diya. jama masjid aur lal qila isi vakt mean banae ge the. dilli duniya ke sabase purane shaharoan mean se ek hai. lekin 1911 mean nee dilli ki sthapana huee aur british vastukala ne dilli ke qiloan aur mahaloan ke bich apani jagah bana li. edvin lutiyans ne iandiya get, rashtrapati bhavan sahit nee dilli ko ek adhunik roop diya.

vastukala

1. REDIRECTsaancha:mukhy

dilli ke vaividhyapoorn itihas ne virasat mean ise samriddh vastukala di hai. shahar ke sabase prachin bhavan saltanat kal ke haian aur apani sanrachana v alankaran mean bhinnata lie hue haian. prakritik rupakannoan, sarpakar beloan aur quran ke aksharoan ke ghumav mean hindoo rajapoot karigaroan ka prabhav spasht nazar ata hai. madhy eshiya se ae kuchh karigar kavi aur vastukala ki seljuk shaili ki visheshataean meharab ki nichali kor par kamal- kaliyoan ki pankti, utkirn alankaran aur bari-bari se a di aur kh di eetoan ki chinaee hai. khilaji shasan kal tak islami vastukala mean prayog tatha sudhar ka daur samapt ho chuka tha aur islami vastukala mean ek vishesh paddhati aur upashaili sthapit ho chuki thi jise pakhtoon shaili ke nam se jana jata hai. is shaili ki apani lakshanik visheshataean haian. jaise gho de ke nal ki akriti vali meharabean, jalidar khi dakiyaan, alankrit kinare bel bootoan ka kam (barik vistrit roop rekhaoan mean) aur preranadayi, adhyatmik shabdaankan bahar ki or adhikaanshat: lal pattharoan ka tatha bhitar safed sangamaramar ka upayog milata hai.

sangrahalay

1. REDIRECTsaancha:mukhy

hastashilp sangrahalay

1. REDIRECTsaancha:mukhy

yah sangrahalay dilli mean pragati maidan ke aditi pavailiyan mean sthit hai. gramin janajivan ki jhaanki prastut karata lok evan adivasi kalakritiyoan ka yah anootha sangrahalay hai. is sangrahalay mean bharat ki samriddh hastashilp paranpara ko pradarshit kiya gaya hai.

gu diya sangrahalay

1. REDIRECTsaancha:mukhy

[[chitr:Dolls-Museum-Delhi.jpg|thumb|250px|left|gu diyoan ka sangrahalay dilli]] yah sangrahalay aee. ti. o. ke pas bahadurashah zafar marg par chilh‍dran buk trash‍t ki bildiang mean sthit hai. lagabhag 6,000 gu diyoan se bhara yah sangrahalay bal pustak trast ka hi ek hissa hai. yahaan aantarrashtriy sangrah ki adhikaansh gu diya apani paramparik veshabhoosha mean pradarshit haian. yahaan vishv bhar ke khilauna nirmataoan ka agaman rahata hai. yahian sthit bi.si. r aauy bal pustakalay hai, jisamean bachchoan ke lie uttam pustakoan ka sangrah hai. chhote bachchoan ke lie yahaan khelaghar bhi bana hai.

rashtriy sangrahalay

1. REDIRECTsaancha:mukhy

rashtriy sangrahalay nee dilli ke das janapath mean sthit hai. yah 1960 mean nirmit hua tha. bharat mean kahian par bhi prapt kalakritiyoan ka yah anootha sangrah hai. tin vibhinn manziloan mean bante is sangrahalay mean aitihasik manav sabhyata ke avashesh, mauryakalin, gaandhar, gupt evan any rajavanshoan ke samay ke bhittichitr, prastar khand, tamr patradi evan anaginat durlabh kalakritiyaan pradarshit haian.

rashtriy rel sangrahalay

1. REDIRECTsaancha:mukhy

apani tarah ka yah bharat ka pahala sangrahalay hai. rashtriy rel sangrahalay dilli ke chanakyapuri ilaqe mean sthit hai. rashtriy rel sangrahalay sangrahalay bharatiy rel ke 140 sal ke itihas ki jhalak prastut karata hai. vibhinn prakar ke rel ianjanoan ko dekhane ke lie desh bhar se lakhoan paryatak yahaan ate haian. das ek d kshetr mean phaile ath kon vale is bhavan ki sthapana 1 faravari 1977 ko huee thi.

kala dirghaean

1. REDIRECTsaancha:mukhy

rashtriy adhunik kala dirgha

yah desh ki ek pramukh evan pratishthit dirgha hai. jayapur ke tatkalin maharaja ke nivas sthan jayapur haus mean 1954 mean shuroo huee is dirgha mean 19vian evan 20vian shatabdi ki lagabhag 15,000 durlabh kalakritiyoan ka sangrah hai. yahaan ka mukhy akarshan hai nandalal bos, raja ravi varma, amrita sheragil evan jamini r aauy dvara taiyar ki gee utkrisht kalakritiyaan. bharat ke kuchh prasiddh moortikaroan ke kary ko bhi is dirgha mean pradarshit kiya gaya hai. yahian par ek pustakalay evan vikray kendr bhi hai, jahaan se postar, chitramay postakard, kaitalag adi kharide ja sakate haian. bachchoan mean kala ke prati abhiruchi paida karane ke lie yahaan samay-samay par skooli bachchoan ke lie vishesh bhraman, sabha, film pradarshan ityadi bhi ayojit kie jate haian.

lalit kala akadami

1. REDIRECTsaancha:mukhy

bharatiy kala ke prati desh-videsh mean samajh badhane aur prachar-prasar ke lie bharat sarakar ne nee dilli mean 1954 mean lalit kala akadami (neshanal akadami aauf artas) ki sthapana ki thi. isake lie yah akadami prakashanoan, karyashalaoan tatha shiviroan ka ayojan karati hai. yah prativarsh ek aantarrashtriy pradarshani tatha pratyek tisare varsh 'traivarshik bharat' namak ek aantarrashtriy pradarshani bhi ayojit karati hai. yah sanstha desh ki pratibhaoan ko tarashane ka kary karati hai. yahaan ek vishesh vithika (gaileri) firojashah rod par ravindr bhavan mean sthit hai.

gadhi stoodiyo

lalit kala akadami dvara dilli vikas pradhikaran ki sahayata se kala kutir mean sthapit yah stoodiyo kalakaroan ke lie svarg hai. yah fraans ki rajadhani peris se prerit hai, jahaan kalakaroan ko stoodiyo aur l aaujiang ki suvidha di jati hai. yahaan vishv ke khyatiprapt kalakaroan ke vyakhyan v pradarshan ityadi ayojit kie jate haian.

triveni kala sangam

tanasen marg par sthit is saanskritik kendr mean char gaileriyaan aee huee haian. zamin tal mean sthapit vithika mean purani durlabh kalakritiyaan haian, jabaki sabase b di vithika hai shriradharani vithika, jahaan sthapit evan ne kalakaroan ke sho ayojit kie jate haian. triveni vithika mean kalakaroan ke laghu kary pradarshit kie jate haian.

paryatan

mukhy lekh : dilli paryatan

dilh‍li ek akarshak paryatan sthal hai. dilh‍li mean mandiroan se lekar m aaul tak, qiloan se lekar udyan tak aur anek aitihasik imaratean aur qile haian jo itihas ki jivant nishaniyaan haian. prativarsh lakhoan sailani dilh‍li ate haian aur yahaan ki mishrit sansh‍kriti ko janane ki koshish karate haian. dilh‍li rajh‍y paryatan aur parivahan vikas nigam paryatakoan ko yahaan ke vibhinh‍n sh‍thanoan ki sair karane ke lie vishesh bas sevaean chalata hai. nigam ne paira seliang, parvatarohan aur naukayan jaisi sahasik gatividhiyoan ke lie suvidhaean vikasit ki haian. nigam ne dilh‍li hat ka vikas kiya hai, jahaan kafi aur vibhinh‍n rajh‍yoan ki khady vash‍tuean ek jagah upalabh‍dh haian. dilh‍li ke vibhinh‍n bhagoan mean aisi hi 'hat' banane ki yojana hai.

bag-bagiche

mukhy lekh : dilli ke bag-bagiche

dilli mean kee bag-bagiche hai. jinamean japani shaili mean bana buddh jayanti park, kan aaut ples ke bich mean sthit seantral park jo dukanoan mean ane-jane ke lie chhote marg ke roop mean prayukt kiya jata hai, sath hi aaufis ane-jane valoan ke lie tho di der sustane ki jagah hai. chanakyapuri mean sthit park, distrikt park, lodi gardan, mahavir jayanti park, mugal gardan, rashtriy gulab park, eshiya ka sabase b da neshanal zoolojikal park (chi diyaghar), kyoodisha bag, raushan ara gardan adi haian. isake alava dilli mean mahatma gaandhi ke samadhi sthal rajaghat, javaharalal neharoo ke samadhi sthal shantivan evan lalabahadur shastri ke samadhi sthal vijay ghat ko bhi bagichoan ka roop diya gaya hai.

darshaniy sthal

ashok ke shilalekh

1. REDIRECTsaancha:mukhy

kalaka ji mandir ke pas sthit bahaeepur gaanv mean hal mean hi ashok mahan ke chattanoan par khude shilalekh mile haian. ye sabhi laghu-shilalekh ashok ne apane rajakarmachariyoan ko sanbodhit karake likhavae haian. ashok ne sabase pahale laghu-shilalekh hi khudavae the, isalie inaki shaili usake any lekhoan se kuchh bhinn hai.

gaandhi smriti

bi dala bhavan ke baramade mean sthapit yah vah jagah hai, jahaan 30 janavari, 1948 ko prarthana sabha mean jate hue rashtrapita mahatma gaandhi ki hatya kar di gee thi. ise bad mean smarak ka roop de diya gaya.

hauz khas

alauddin khilaji dvara sanh 1305 mean siri ke nivasiyoan ke lie banaya yah aisa pikanik sthal hai, jo garmiyoan mean thanda aur sardiyoan mean garam rahata hai.

purana sachivalay

ee. matuang th aaumas dvara 1912 mean yah bhavan kuchh hi mahinoan mean banakar taiyar hua tha. ab yahaan dilli vidhanasabha chalati hai.

sansad bhavan

1. REDIRECTsaancha:mukhy

nee dilli sthit sarvadhik bhavy bhavanoan mean se ek hai, jahaan vishv mean kisi bhi desh mean maujood vastukala ke utkrisht namoonoan ki ujjval chhavi milati hai. rajadhani mean ane vale bhramanarthi is bhavan ko dekhane zaroor ate haian. sansad ki donoan sabhaean lok sabha aur rajy sabha isi bhavan ke ahate mean sthit haian. 144 khamboan ki yah vishal imarat 171 mitar ke vyas mean phaili hai. har khambe ki ooanchaee 8.3 mitar hai. adbhut lak di ka chaukhata apani tarah ki kala mean ek uttam sthan rakhata hai.

begam samaroo ka mahal

yah ilektranik saman ke thok evan phutakar vyapar ka kendr hai. ajakal ise bhagirath bildiang ke nam se jana jata hai. ise begam samaroo (1753-1836) ke rahane ke lie banaya gaya tha, jisane ek lalachi sainik valtar renahard se nikah kar liya tha.

kotavali

1857 ki kranti ke asaphal ho jane ke bad aangrezoan ne dilli par qabza karane ke lie isaki sthapana ki thi. kuchh svatantrata sainaniyoan ko yahaan bandi banakar rakha gaya tha. kaiptan hedasan dvara kate ge mugal rajakumaroan ke siroan ka juloos bhi yahian par laya gaya tha.

tugalakabad

1. REDIRECTsaancha:mukhy

[[chitr:The-Tomb-Of-Ghayasuddin-Tughlak.jpg|thumb|250px|gayasuddin tugalaq ka maqabara, tugalakabad]] dilli ka tisara hissa, gayasuddin tugalaq dvara 1321 se 1325 ke bich basaya hua ooanchi paha di par banaya gaya qila hai. andar ghusate hi sangamaramar ka bana gayasuddin ka maqabara nazar ata hai. yah qila dakshin se poorv tak muhammad tugalak dvara banae adilabad qile tak phaila hai.

dharmik sthal

1. REDIRECTsaancha:mukhy

hindoo dharmik sthal

kalakaji mandir

1. REDIRECTsaancha:mukhy

chirag dilli flaee ovar se char kilomitar ki doori par sthit kalaka ji ke is mandir ka nirman 18vian shatabdi mean kiya gaya tha. halaanki mandir ka vistar pichhale 50 saloan ka hi hai, lekin mandir ka sabase purana hissa atharahavian shatabdi ka hai. dilli ke vyapariyoan dvara yahaan nikat hi dharmashala bhi banavaee gee hai. aktoobar-navambar mean ayojit varshik navaratr mahotsav ke samay desh-videsh se hazaroan shraddhalu yahaan ate haian.

• lakshminarayan mandir (bi dala mandir)
• jhandevala devi mandir
• adya katyayani shaktipith mandir
• maan santoshi mandir
• chaandani chauk ka shiv-gauri mandir
• sankat harani mangal karani shaktipith
• bhairav mandir
• inake atirikt dilli mean hinduoan ke any mandir haian- safed sangamaramar ka chhatarapur ka durga mandir, maan sat manjila mandir, 1724 mean jayapur ke maharaja jayasianh dvara kh dakasianh marg par sthit hanuman mandir, kali beri ka mandir aur jogamaya ka mandir.

jain dharmik sthal

ahiansa sthal

kutubaminar ke pas tin ek d kshetr mean phaila yah sthal bhavy bagiche ke bich bhagavan mahavir ki kamal mean sthit adamakad pratima ke lie prasiddh hai. 1980 mean sthapit yah pratima 17 fit ooanchi evan 50 tan vazani hai.

digambar jain mandir

shahajahaanbad mean 1656 mean nirmit yah mandir bhagavan adinath ko samarpit hai. yah mandir cheriti pakshi aspatal ke lie bhi mashahoor hai.

eesaee dharmik sthal

sekred hart kaithadral charch

gurudvara bangala sahib marg ke pas dilli ki do pramukh kanvent skooloan seant kolambiya evan kanvent aauf jisas evan mairi ke madhy mean sthit sekred hart kaithadral charch hai.

sent jems charch

1836 mean jems skinar dvara banaee gee sent jems charch dilli ka sabase purana charch hai. pashchimi shaili mean nirmit yah charch keval ravivar ke din hi khulata hai.

sent th aaumas charch

dilli mean tisara charch sent th aaumas charch hai. jo 1930-32 mean un eesaeeyoan ke lie banaee gee thi, jo dharm parivartan karake eesaee bane haian. v aaultar j aaurj namak vastushilpi dvara lal eetoan se nirmit yah charch panchakuiyaan marg par sthit hai.

sikkhoan ke dharmik sthal

bangala sahib gurudvara

yah gurudvara guru harakishan sahib ji ki yad mean banaya gaya hai, jo hoshiyarapur se dilli chhoti mata ke prakop se dilli vasiyoan ko bachane ae the. is parisar mean guru ne nivas kiya tha evan yahaan par ek jhil bhi sthit hai. kaha jata hai ki isaka pani aushadhiy gun lie hue hai.

any gurudvare haian-

damadama sahib gurudvara, rakabaganj gurudvara, sisaganj gurudvara, majanooan ka tila gurudvara ityadi.

muslim dharmik sthal

chirag dehalavi daragah

nasirooddin mohammad ki yad mean nirmit ise raushan chirag dehalavi ke nam se bhi jana jata hai.

fatehapur masjid

san 1650 mean ise shahajahaan ki bivi fatehapuri begam ne banavaya tha.

hazarat nizamuddin auliya

1. REDIRECTsaancha:mukhy

chishti santoan mean chauthe nambar ke shekh nizamuddin chishti ko samarpit yah daragah muslim samaj ke lie atyant pak sthal hai. 'har guruvar sham ko desh ke nami qavval yahaan apana hunar dikhate haian tatha amir khusaro ki gazalean gate haian. yahian urs bhi ayojit kiya jata hai.

jama masjid

1. REDIRECTsaancha:mukhy

lal pattharoan se bani yah masjid mugal kal mean vishv ki umda masjidoan mean se ek hai. 1644 mean is masjid ka nirman shahajahaan dvara shuroo karavaya gaya tha aur 1650 mean yah banakar taiyar huee. is par tatkalin 10 lakh rupaya lagat aee. isake bich mean ek chabootara hai, jahaan par poorv, uttar evan dakshin mean bani sidhiyoan se jaya ja sakata hai.

any muslim dharmik sthal

khi daki masjid, moth ki masjid, sunahari masjid, qutubuddin bakhtiyar khaan ki daragah adi.

pradarshani sthal

pragati maidan

1. REDIRECTsaancha:mukhy

[[chitr:Pragati-Maidan-Station.jpg|thumb|250px|pragati maidan maitro steshan, dilli]] 149 ek d kshetr mean phaila yah maidan eshiya ke sarvottam pradarshani sthaloan mean se ek hai. mathura rod par purane qile se age sthit desh ke is sarvottam maidan mean 54,685 vargamitar kshetr mean phaile 15 vishal pradarshani sthal haian. isake alava yahaan 10,000 varg mitar ka khula kshetr hai. jahaan samay-samay par vyaparik pradarshaniyaan ayojit ki jati haian. is maidan mean kee darshaniy sthal bhi haian. jaise- rashtriy vijnan kendr (neshanal saians seantar), d h aaul aauf neshanal, adabhut hastashilp sangrahalay evan stets pavailiyan (neshanal hendikrafts eand hendaloom myooziyam). isake alava neharoo pavailiyan evan difains pavailiyan bhi darshaniy haian.

dilli hat

1. REDIRECTsaancha:mukhy

'litil indiya' ke darshan karane vala yah saptahik bazar hastashilp, vyanjan evan saanskritik karyakramoan ke lie prasiddh hai. akhil bharatiy ayurvijnan sansthan ke uttar mean arabindo marg par ek ek d kshetr mean phaila yah bazar dilli paryatan, nee dilli nagarapalika parishad (enadiemasi), disi (hastashilp) evan haindaloom ka sanyukt prayas hai. sthayi sthal par lagane vala yah bazar kisi gramin mele sa pratit hota hai. yahaan hastashilpi evan bhag lene vale badalate rahate haian. pratyek hastashilpi ko do saptah tak ke lie di jane vali yahaan kul 62 st aaul haian, jo kramik roop se badalati rahati haian, taki desh-videsh ke adhikatam hastashilpoan ko yahaan bhagidari aur apane pradarshit karane ka avasar mil sake. desh ke lagabhag sabhi prantoan ke hastashilpoan ko yahaan par ek sath dekha ja sakata hai. kisi paryatak ke lie poore bharat ka bhraman kathin ho sakata hai, lekin vah yahaan poore bharat ke har prant ke khan-pan, hastashilp evan sanskriti ki jhalak dekh sakata hai. uchit mooly par adhikadhik utpad bhi yahaan se kharide ja sakate haian.

khanapan

1. REDIRECTsaancha:mukhy

dilh‍li mean khane pine ki bahut si dukanean aur bhojanalay haian. desh ke vibhinh‍n praantoan ke vh‍yanjanoan ka sh‍vad lene ke lie dilh‍li hat ka rukh kar sakate haian. yahaan desh ke lagabhag har bhag ka bhojan milata hai. kul milakar dilh‍li mean har tarah ke bhojan ka zayaqa liya ja sakata hai. dilh‍li mean chaandani chauk ek jagah hai jo froot chat, gol gaph‍poan, pakau doan aur bahut si chizoan ke lie mashahoor hai.

sanskriti

1. REDIRECTsaancha:mukhy

dilli ki sanskriti yahaan ke lambe itihas aur bharat ki rajadhani ke roop mean aitihasik sthiti se poorn prabhavit rahi hai, yah shahar mean bane kee mahattvapoorn aitihasik smarakoan se jnat hai. bharatiy puratatvik sarvekshan vibhag ne dilli shahar mean lagabhag 1200 dharohar sthal ghoshit kie haian, jo ki vishv mean kisi bhi shahar se kahian adhik hai. mahanagar hone ki vajah se dilli mean bharat ke sabhi pramukh th‍yauhar manae jate haian. dilli paryatan aur parivahan vikas nigam kuchh varshik uth‍savoan ka bhi ayojan karate haian. ye raushanara uth‍sav, shalimar uth‍sav, kutub uth‍sav, shitakalin mela, udyan aur paryatan mela, jahane-khusaro uth‍sav tatha am mahoth‍sav haian.

khel

dilli kheloan ki drishti se bhi kafi mahattvapoorn sthan raha hai. kriket aur phutab aaul dilli ke mukhy khel haian. yahaan anek stediyam maujood haian jaise- firozashah kotala stediyam, javahar lal neharoo stediyam, iandira gaandhi iandor stediyam, shyama prasad mukharji stediyam, siri phort kaanpleks, karni sianh shootiang reanj, talakatora stediyam, tyagaraj stediyam, yamuna spotars kaanpleks, ar. ke. khanna stediyam aur dilli vishvavidyalay.

19vean rashtramandal khel

mukhy lekh : rashtramandal khel 2010

aktoobar,2010 ko samapt hue 19vean rashtramandal kheloan ki mezabani dilli ne ki. vibhinn kheloan ke lie ayojit kiya jane vala yah ab tak ka sabase b da ayojan raha. bharat poore tin dashakoan bad aise kisi ayojan ka mezaban bana. isase pahale bharat 1982 mean eshiyaee kheloan ki mezabani ki thi. isase pahale bharat 1982 mean eshiyaee kheloan ki mezabani kar chuka hai. eshiya mean bhi yah 1998 ke kvalalanpur, maleshiya ke bad doosara b da ayojan hai.

bachchoan ki dilli

dilli mean bachchoan ke manoranjan evan shiksha ke lie bahut kuchh hai. yahaan bachchoan ke lie manoranjan park, vijnan kendr, pleneteriyam (khagol shiksha sangrahalay), sangrahalay aur chi diyaghar hai. bal bhavan-kotala rod par sthit bal bhavan mean bachchoan ke lie niyamit roop se natak, sangit, chitrakari adi ke karyakram ayojit kie jate haian. rashtriy bal sangrahalay evan vijnan seantar adi bhi yahian par sthit haian. bachchoan ke lie pustakalay-childran buk trast, bi.si.ray memoriyal vachanalay, neshanal buk trast, british kauansil pustakalay ityadi.

sau varsh ki rajadhani

gulami ke daur mean aangrez samrat j aaurj pancham ne 12 disambar, 1911 ko kolakata ke sthan par dilli ko rajadhani banaya. isaki rooparekha aur nirman karyoan ki dekharekh british vastukar edavin lucheans (lutiyans) ne ki thi. ek sau pachas varshoan tak kolakata ke zariye bharat par shasan karane ke bad aangrejoan ne apani samrajy vistar ke maddenajar rajadhani ko uttar bharat sthanaantarit kar dilli ko ne sthan ke roop mean chuna tha tatha yahaan nayi rajadhani banane ka mahatvakaankshi abhiyan shuroo kiya tha. kiang j aaurj pancham ke rajyarohan ka utsav manane aur unhean bharat ka samrat svikarane ke lie dilli mean ayojit darabar mean british bharat ke shasak, bharatiy rajakumar, samant, sainik aur abhijaty varg ke log b di sankhya mean ekatr hue the. darabar ke aantim charan mean ek acharaj bhari ghoshana ki gee. tatkalin vayasaray l aaurd h aaurdiang ne raja ke rajyarohan ke avasar par pradatt upadhiyoan aur bheantoan ki ghoshana ke bad ek dastavez sauanpa. aangrez raja ne vaktavy padhate hue rajadhani ko kalakatta se dilli sthanaantarit karane, poorv aur pashchim bangal ko dobara ek karane sahit any prashasanik parivartanoan ki ghoshana ki. dilli valoan ke lie yah ek hairataangej phaisala tha, jabaki is ghoshana ne ek hi jhatake mean ek soobe ke shahar ko ek samrajy ki rajadhani mean badal diya, jabaki 1772 se british bharat ki rajadhani kalakatta thi.

dilli par kavitaean

(1) dilli (navanit pande dvara) dilli keval nam nahian hai kisi shahar ka pahachan hai ek desh ki pran hai ek desh ka yah alag bat hai- dilli mean ek nahian kee dilliyaan haian- purani dilli, nee dilli, dilli kaiant, dilli sadar adi- adi har dilli ke apane rang, apane qanoon - qayade apaki dilli, meri dilli zama maszid vali dilli bi dala mandir vali dilli shishaganj gurudvare vali dilli charchaget vali dilli sahity akadami vali dilli hindi granth akadami vali dilli enesadi vali dilli javaharalal neharoo vishvavidyalay vali dilli mahatma gaandhi vishvavidyalay vali dilli dilli ki soch mean dilli dil valoan ki hai dilli se bahar ki khabar ke anusar dilli dilli valoan ki hai dilli kisaki hai? is prashn ka sahi- sahi uttar svayan dilli ke pas bhi nahian hai vah to sabhi ko apana manati hai kashmir se kanyakumari tak pahuanchata hai dilli ka akhabar har gali, gaanv, shahar ki divarean uthae haian dilli ke ishtahar aankhe dekhati haian- dilli kan sunate haian- dilli hoanth bolate haian- dilli sab karate haian- dilli ka etabar dilli ka iantazar dilli ki jayakar pairoan mean pankh lag jate haian sunate hi dilli ki pukar dubak jate haian sunate hi dilli ki phatakar dilli ki lalakar sab ko janati hai dilli sab ko chhanati hai dilli sab ko palati hai dilli sab ko dhalati hai dilli dilliah arthath preyasi ka dil dilliah arthath premi ki manjil dilliah arthath sarakar dilliah arthath darabar.

(2) dilli (gulam mohammad shekh dvara) toote tikk d jaise kile par kachchi mooli ke svad ki-si dhoop tugalakabad ke khandaharoan mean ghas aur pattharoan ka sanvanan parachhaiyoan mean kaman, kaman mean parachhaiyaan; khi daki masjid aankhoan ko bedhakar suee ki maniand ar-par nikalati jama-masjid ki sidhiyoan ki qatar pe d ki j doan se ann nali tak uth kh da hota qutub charoan or mahak anaj ki, maans ki, khoon ki, jel ki, mahal ki bite hue kal ki, sadiyoan ki saans is kshan ki aankh aj ki u dati hai itihas mean utarati hai darar mean galib ki majar ki bhatakati hai khanakhanan ki adhakhaee haddi ki khoj mean odh jahaanara ki badanasibi ko nikal p dati hai maqabara dar maqabara . abhi bhi dhool, abhi bhi kohara ab bhi nahian aya koee fark maans or patthar mean lal kile ki pashchimi kaman mean soee fakhta ki yoni ki chhat se hoti huee ghupati hai meri aankh mean kiran ek soory ki. abhi to bhor hi hai saty ko sanbhogate haian svapn savera kaisa hoga ?

panne ki pragati avastha

adhar

prarambhik

madhyamik

poornata

shodh

• chitr:Pragati-Maidan-Hall.JPG

  pragati maidan, dilli

• chitr:Kalkaji temple.jpg

  kalakaji mandir, dilli

• chitr:President-House.jpg

  rashtrapati bhavan, dilli

• chitr:India-Gate-4.jpg

  iandiya get, dilli

• chitr:A-View-Of-India-Gate.jpg

  iandiya get, dilli

• chitr:India-gate.jpg

  iandiya get, dilli

• chitr:Amar-Jawan-Jyoti.jpg

  amar javan jh‍yoti, iandiya get, dilli

• chitr:Humayau's-Tomb-Delhi-21.jpg

  humayooan ka maqabara, nee dilli

• chitr:Humayun-Tomb-Delhi-2.jpg

  humayooan ke maqabare ka m aaudal, nee dilli

• chitr:Lotus-Temple-1.jpg

  lotas taianpal, dilli

• chitr:Lotus-Temple-Delhi-8.jpg

  lotas taianpal, dilli

• chitr:Jama-Masjid-Delhi.jpg

  jama masjid, dilli

• chitr:Qutub-Minar-Delhi.jpg

  qutub minar, dilli

• chitr:Qutub-Minar.jpg

  qutub minar, dilli

• chitr:Jama-Masjid-Delhi-3.jpg

  jama masjid, dilli

bahari k diyaan

any vebasaits	vidiyo k diyaan	pustakean (googal)
dilli ki adhikarik vebasait saphadarajang havaee adda dilli paryatan adhikarik vebasait dilli metro adhikarik vebasait indira gaandhi aantarrashtriy havaee adda dilli vishvavidyalay akhil bharatiy aryuvijnan sansthan (ems) ram manohar lohiya aspatal, dilli apolo aspatal, dilli	aksharadham dilli dilli trephik iandiya get svatantrata divas ka jashn bahaee lotas mandir, dilli dilli metro rashtriy rel sangrahalay neharoo memoriyal sangrahalay bharat aaunalain	The Delhi Sultanate Delhi Delhi: Its Monuments and History History of Delhi sultanate Delhi, the capital of India S̲h̲âhjahânâbâd, old Delhi HISTORIC DELHI kahani dilli maitro ki History of the Qutb Minar