दुर्गा भाभी
durga bhabhi
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| poora nam | durgavati devi |
| janm | 7 aktoobar, 1907 |
| janm bhoomi | shahajadapur, ilahabad, 1999 |
| mrityu | 15 aktoobar, 1999 |
| mrityu sthan | gaziyabad, uttar pradesh |
| abhibhavak | pita- pandit baanke bihari |
| pati/patni | bhagavaticharan bohara |
| nagarikata | bharatiy |
| prasiddhi | bharatiy kraantikari |
| dharm | hindoo |
| sanbandhit lekh | bhagavaticharan bohara, bhagatasianh, sukhadev, rajaguru, chandrashekhar azad |
| any janakari | 'asembali bam kaand' ke bad bhagatasianh adi kraantikari giraphtar ho ge the. durga bhabhi ne unhean chhu dane ke lie vakil ko paise dene ki khatir apane sare gahane bech die. tin hazar rupe vakil ko die. phir mahatma gaandhi se bhi apil ki ki bhagatasianh aur baki kraantikariyoan ke lie kuchh karean. |
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durgavati devi (aangrezi: Durgawati Devi, janm- 7 aktoobar, 1907, ilahabad; mrityu- 15 aktoobar, 1999, gaziyabad) bharat ke svatantrata sangram mean krantikariyoan ki pramukh sahayogi thian. prasiddh kraantikari bhagatasianh ke sath inhian durgavati devi ne 18 disambar, 1928 ko vesh badalakar kalakatta mel se yatra ki thi. chandrashekhar azad ke anurodh par 'di phil aausaphi aauf bam' dastavej taiyar karane vale kraantikari bhagavaticharan bohara ki patni durgavati bohara kraantikariyoan ke bich 'durga bhabhi' ke nam se mashahoor thian. san 1927 mean lala lajapataray ki maut ka badala lene ke liye lahaur mean bulayi gee baithak ki adhyakshata durga bhabhi ne ki thi. tatkalin bambee ke garvanar heli ko marane ki yojana mean telar namak ek aangrez afasar ghayal ho gaya tha, jis par goli durga bhabhi ne hi chalayi thi.
parichay
- REDIRECTsaancha:mukhy
durgavati devi (durga bhabhi) ka janm 7 aktoobar san 1907 ko ilahabad, uttar pradesh ke shahajadapur namak gaanv mean pandit baanke bihari ke yahaan hua tha. unake pita ilahabad kalektret mean najir the aur unake baba mahesh prasad bhatt jalaun zile mean thanedar ke pad par tainat the. unake dada pandit shivashankar shahajadapur mean jamiandar the, jo bachapan se hi durga bhabhi ki sabhi batoan ko poorn karate the. das varsh ki alp ayu mean hi durga bhabhi ka vivah lahaur ke bhagavaticharan bohara ke sath ho gaya. durga bhabhi ke shvasur shivacharan ji relave mean ooanche pad par tainat the. aangrez sarakar ne unhean 'ray sahab' ka khitab diya tha.
kraantikari gatividhiyaan
- REDIRECTsaancha:mukhy
kraantikari bhagavaticharan bohara ke sath vivah ho jane ke bad durga bhabhi shighr hi ve apane pati ke karyoan mean sahayog dene lagi thian. unaka ghar kraantikariyoan ka ashrayasthal tha. ve sabhi ka adar karatian, snehapoorvak unaka seva-satkar karatian. isalie sabhi kraantikari unhean 'bhabhi' kahane lage the aur yahi unaka nam prasiddh ho gaya. apane kraantikari jivan mean durga bhabhi ne khatara mol lekar kee b de kam kiye. unamean sabase b da kam tha- lahaur mean lala lajapat ray par lathi barasane vale saandars par goli chalane ke bad bhagatasianh ko kolakata pahuanchana.
bhagatasianh ki sahayak
- REDIRECTsaancha:mukhy
19 disambar, 1928 ka din tha. bhagatasianh aur sukhadev saandars ko goli marane ke do din bad sidhe durga bhabhi ke ghar pahuanche. bhagatasianh jis ne roop mean the, usamean durga unhean pahachan nahian paeean. bhagatasianh ne apane bal kata lie the, halaanki durga is bat se khush nahian thian ki sk aaut bach gaya; kyoanki isase pahale huee ek mitiang mean durga bhabhi ne khud sk aaut ko marane ka aaupareshan apane hath mean lene ki gujarish ki thi, lekin baki kraantikariyoan ne unhean rok liya tha. lala lajapat ray par hue lathicharj aur usake chalate huee maut ko lekar unake dil mean kafi gussa bhara hua tha. idhar lahaur ke chappe-chappe par pulis tainat thi. durga ne unhean kolakata nikalane ki salah di. us vakt kaangres ka adhiveshan kolakata mean chal raha tha aur bhagavaticharan bohara bhi usamean bhag lene ge the.
pati ki mrityu
idhar 63 din ki bhookh h datal ke bad lahaur jel mean hi jatindranath das yani jatin da ki maut ho gee to unaki lahaur se lekar kolakata tak tren mean aur kolakata mean bhi aantim yatra ki aguvaee durga bhabhi ne hi ki. idhar unake pati bhagavaticharan bohara ne l aaurd iravin ki tren par bam pheankane ke bad bhagatasianh, rajaguru aur sukhadev samet sabhi kraantikariyoan ko chhu dane ki yojana banaee aur isake lie vah ravi nadi ke tat par lahaur mean bam ka parikshan kar rahe the. 28 mee, 1930 ka din tha ki achanak bam phat gaya aur bhagavaticharan bohara ki maut ho gee. durga bhabhi ko b da jhataka laga, lekin vah jald hi ubar geean aur desh ki azadi ko hi apane jivan ka akhiri lakshy man liya. tab durga bhabhi ne aangrezoan ko sabak sikhane ke lie panjab praant ke poorv gavarnar l aaurd haili par hamala karane ki yojana banaee. durga bhabhi ne us par 9 aktoobar, 1930 ko bam pheank bhi diya. haili aur usake kee sahayogi ghayal ho ge, lekin vah ghayal hokar bhi bach gaya. usake bad durga bhabhi bachakar nikal geean, lekin jab muanbee se pak di geean to unhean tin sal ke lie jel bhej diya gaya. bataya to ye bhi jata hai ki chandrashekhar azad ke pas akhiri vakt mean jo maujar tha, vah bhi durga bhabhi ne hi unako diya tha.
maantesari skool ki shuruat
ek-ek karake jab sare kraantikari is duniya mean nahian rahe to durga bhabhi ke lie kafi mushkil ho gee. beta bhi b da ho raha tha aur pulis bhi unhean bar-bar pareshan kar rahi thi. lahaur se unhean zila badar kar diya gaya. aise mean vah 1935 mean gaziyabad nikal aeean, jahaan unhoanne ek skool mean adhyapika ki naukari kar li. do sal ke lie kaangres ke sath bhi kam kiya, lekin phir chho d diya. phir unhoanne madras jakar maantesari sistam ki treniang li aur phir lakhanoo mean kaiant rod par ek maantesari skool khola. shuroo mean jisamean sirph paanch bachche the. azadi ke bad unhoanne satta aur netaoan se kafi doori bana li. 1956 mean jab javaharalal neharoo ko unake bare mean pata chala to lakhanoo mean unake skool mean ek bar milane ae. neharoo ji ne unaki madad karane ki peshakash bhi ki thi. kaha jata hai ki durga bhabhi ne vinamrata se mana kar diya tha. durga bhabhi ko maantesari skooliang sistam ke shuruati logoan mean gina jata hai.
mrityu
midiya aur sattadhishoan ko durga bhabhi ki akhiri khabar 15 aktoobar, 1999 ke din mili, jab gaziyabad ke ek kamare mean unaki maut ho gee. tab vah 92 sal ki thian. ye shayad unake pati ke vicharoan ka hi un par prabhav tha ki paha d jaisi jiandagi akele hi aur itane sahas ke sath gujar di aur na jane kitanoan ko sahas se jine ki prerana di. durga bhabhi ne desh ke lie, usaki azadi ke lie apane pati, parivar, bachcha aur ek khushahal jivan sab kuchh daanv par laga diya, lekin azadi ke bad jis tarah se unhoanne gumanami ki chadar odhi aur khud ko bachchoan ki ejukeshan tak simit kar liya, vah vakee hairataangej tha. shayad ye unake sapanoan ka bharat nahian tha, jaisa unhoanne kabhi kalpana ki thi.
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bahari k diyaan
- ek sakriy kraantikari durga bhabhi
- bam-pistaul se khelane vali durga bhabhi ne bachaee thi bhagat sianh ki jan
- durga bhabhi ne desh ke lie de di jan
sanbandhit lekh
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varnamala kramanusar lekh khoj
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