नारियल

thumb|250px|nariyal se bhara trak nariyal ek bahuvarshi aur ekabijapatri paudha hai. nariyal ke pe d ka tana lamba tatha shakha rahit hota hai. mukhy tane ke oopari sire par lambi pattiyoan ka mukut hota hai. ye vriksh samudr ke kinare ya namakin jagah par paye jate haian. isake phal hinduoan ke dharmik anushthanoan mean prayukt hota hai. nariyal ke utpadan mean sansar mean bharat ka doosara sthan hai. bharat mean lagabhag 16 lakh ek d bhoomi mean nariyal upajata hai. utpadan ke pramukh pradesh keral, maisoor, madras aur aandhr haian. pashchim bangal, maharashtr, u disa, asam, arab sagar, lakshadiv (lakkadiv) aur bangal ki kha di ke aandaman evan nikobar dvipoan mean bhi nariyal upajata hai. bharat ke atirikt lanka, philipains, iandonishiya, maleshiya aur dakshin sagar ke dvipoan, amarika ke ushnakatibandhiy pradeshoan aur prashaant mahasagar ke ushn dvipoan mean nariyal prachurata se upajata hai.

nariyal ke pe d ki visheshataean

• nariyal ka pe d lagabhag 80 varshoan tak jivit rahata hai. 15 varshoan ke bad pe d mean phal lagate haian.
• pe d 60 phut se 100 phut tak ooancha aur usaka dh d belanakar do phut tak ya mota ho sakata hai.
• pe d ke shikhar par suandar pichchhakar, 20 phut tak lanbe patte hote haian. paanch ya chh: phut lanbe spaikoan par phool aur 10 se 20 ke guchchhoan mean phal lagate haian. paripakv phal 12 se 18 ianch lanba aur 6 se 8 ianch vyas ka hota hai. [[chitr:Coconut-Tree.jpg|thumb|left|nariyal ka pe d, gova]]
• phaloan ke oopar reshoan ki gaddi hoti hai. is gaddi ke niche kathor kath ki bani khop di hoti hai aur khop di ke niche gari rahati hai. gari mean pani rahata hai, jise nariyal ka pani ya nariyal ka doodh kahate haian.
• kachche nariyal ka pani susvadu aur sphoortidayak hota hai. garami ke dinoan mean pyas bujhane ke lie log is pani ko b de chav se pite haian. isaki khop di par tin gaddhe hote haian, jinamean ek gaddha komal hota hai, jisako b di saralata se chhed kar pani nikala ja sakata hai. is komal gaddhe ke niche bhroon hota hai, jisake aankuran se chhota paudha nikalata hai.
• bij ke lie svasth, gathile 40 varsh ke purane pe d ka phal chuna jata hai. barasat ke pahale kisi sanbardhanashala mean ise mitti se dhankakar ga d dete haian. lagabhag dedh varsh ka ho jane par paudhe ko khetoan mean bote haian. pe doan ko paryapt dhoop ki avashyakata p dati hai. at: 20 se 30 phut ki doori par pe d lagana achchha hota hai. achchhi vriddhi ke lie paudhe ko khad ki avashyakata hoti hai. naitrojan, potash ya gobar ki khad deni chahie.
• pratyek pe d ko prati varsh ek se tin pauand aimoniyam salphet, ek se do pauand potasiyam salphet, ya 10 se 20 pauand rakh aur lagabhag 200 pauand gobar ki khad, ya kanpost khad di ja sakata hai. sal mean 5 se 10 bar tak phal lagate haian tatha pratyek varsh pe d mean sadharanataya 60 se 100 phal tak hote haian.

[[chitr:Chatai-Coconut-Kerala.jpg|thumb|nariyal ki chataeeyaan, keral]]

nariyal ki upayogita

• pe d ka pratyek bhag kisi n kisi kam mean ata hai. ye bhag kisanoan ke lie b de upayogi siddh hue haian. isaka dh d makanoan ki dharan, pharnichar adi banane aur jalavan ke kam ata hai, pattoan se pankhe, tokariyaan, chataiyaan adi banati haian aur ye chhatoan ke chhajan mean bhi prayukt hote haian.
• gari ka pani piya jata hai. gari khaee jati hai aur use sukhakar 'kopara' prapt karate haian, jisase tel nikala jata hai. 1,000 phaloan se 500 pauand kopara prapt hota hai, jisase lagabhag 25 gailan tel nikalata hai.
• isaka tel saphed hota hai. isamean ek aruchikar gandh hoti hai, jisako saralata se door kiya ja sakata hai. isaka tel khane, sabun banane, vanaspati taiyar karane aur aangarag mean prayukt hota hai.
• nariyal ki jata se rasse, chataiyaan, brash, jal, thaile adi anek vastuean banati haian. yah gaddoan mean bhi bhara jata hai. nariyal ki khop di se pani ya tel rakhane ke patr aur hukke banate haian. in patroan par suandar naqqashi ke kam kie ja sakate haian.

panne ki pragati avastha

adhar

prarambhik

madhyamik

poornata

shodh

sanbandhit lekh

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