पंढरपुर यात्रा
pandharapur yatra
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| vivaran | 'pandharapur yatra' hinduoan dvara ki jane vali prasiddh tirth mahayatra hai. is yatra mean prasiddh tirthasthan pandharapur ki yatra ki jati hai. |
| rajy | maharashtr |
| zila | sholapur |
| tirthasthan | pandharapur |
| yatra tithi | ashadh mah mean shukl paksh ki ekadashi |
| sanbandhit lekh | maharashtr, pandharapur, maharashtr ki sanskriti, maharashtr paryatan, sant jnaneshvar, sant tukaram |
| any janakari | is pavitr yatra mean karib 5 lakh se zyada hindoo shraddhalu bhag lene pahuanchate haian. bhagavan vitthal ke darshan ke lie desh ke kone-kone se pataka-diandi lekar is tirthasthal par paidal chalakar log yahaan ikattha hote haian. |
pandharapur yatra ka hinduoan mean kafi mahattv hai. pichhale sat sau varshoan se maharashtr ke pandharapur mean ashadh mahine ki shukl ekadashi ke pavan avasar par is mahayatra ka ayojan hota a raha hai. ise "vaishnavajanoan ka kumbh" kaha jata hai. deshabhar me aisi kee yatraoan ke avasar hote haian aur har ek yatra ki apani visheshata hoti hai.
palaki
bhima nadi ke tat par basa pandharapur sholapur zile mean avasthit hai. ashadh ke mahine mean yahaan karib 5 lakh se zyada hindoo shraddhalu prasiddh pandharapur yatra mean bhag lene pahuanchate haian. bhagavan vitthal ke darshan ke lie desh ke kone-kone se pataka-diandi lekar is tirthasthal par paidal chalakar log yahaan ikattha hote haian. is yatra kram mean kuchh log alandi mean jama hote haian aur poona tatha jajoori hote hue pandharapur pahuanchate haian. inako 'jnanadev mauli ki diandi' ke nam se diandi jana jata hai.
lagabhag 1000 sal purani palaki paranpara ki shuruat maharashtr ke kuchh prasiddh santoan ne ki thi. unake anuyayiyoan ko 'varakari' kaha jata hai, jinhoanne is pratha ko jivit rakha. palaki ke bad diandi hota hai. varakariyoan ka ek susangathit dal is dauran nrity, kirtan ke madhyam se maharashtr ke prasiddh sant tukaram ki kirti ka bakhan karata hai. yah kirtin alandi se dehu hote hue tirthanagari pandharapur tak chalata rahata hai. yah yatra joon ke mahine mean shuroo hokar 22 dinoan tak chalati hai.[1]
vari
pandharapur ki yatra ki visheshata hai, usaki 'vari'. 'vari' ka arth hai- "saloan-sal lagatar yatra karana". is yatra mean har varsh shamil hone valoan ko 'varakari' kaha jata hai aur yah sampraday bhi 'varakari sampraday' kahalata hai. is 'vari' ka jab se aranbh hua hai, tab se pidhi dar pidhi ek hi parivar ke log har sal vari ke lie nikal p date haian. maharashtr mean kee sthanoan par vaishnav santoan ke nivas rahe haian ya unake samadhi sthal haian. aise sthanoan se un santoan ki palaki vari ke lie prasthan karati hai. ashadhi ekadashi ke din pandharapur pahuanchane ka uddeshy samane rakhakar, usake aantar ke anusar har palaki ka apane saphar ka karyakram tay hota hai. is marg par kee palakiyaan ek-doosare se milati haian aur unaka ek b da karavaan ban jata hai. vari mean do pramukh palakiyaan hoti haian. unamean ek sant jnaneshvaraji ki tatha doosari sant tukaram ki hoti hai. 18 se 20 din ki paidal yatra kar varakari 'devashayani ekadashi' ke din pandharapur pahuanch jate haian. thumb|250px|left|pandharapur yatra mean jate log vari mean shamil hona ya varakari banana yah ek parivartan ka aranbh hai. isalie yadi koee vaishnav ho ya n ho, ek bar vari ke sath yatra karane ka anubhav grahan karana b da zaroori hai. vari se ju dane par manushy ke vicharoan mean parivartan hota hai to usake acharan mean bhi parivartan hota hai. yah poori prakriya vari mean apane ap shuroo ho jati hai, kyoanki vari ka uddesh hai- eeshvar ke pas pahuanchana, nikat jana. vari mean din-rat bhajan-kirtan, namasmaran chalata rahata hai. apane ghar ki, kamakaj ki, khet ki samasyaoan ko pichhe chho dakar varakari vari ke lie chal p date haian, kiantu varakari daivavadi bilkul nahian hota, balki prayatnavad ko manakar apane kshetr mean achchha kary karata hai, kyoanki har kam mean vah eeshvar ke darshan hi karata hai.[1]
vyavasthapan
thumb|200px|yatra mean shamil varakari vyakti vari ka apana ek alag hi vyavasthapan hota hai. har varakari kisi n kisi diandi ka sadasy hota hai. ek chhote kiantu sangathit samooh ko 'diandi' kaha jata hai. har diandi ko ek kramaank diya jata hai. poori vari ki yatra mean is diandi ka sthan nishchit rahata hai. kisi bhi diandi ko yah anushasan bhang karane ki anumati nahian hoti. ek gaanv se doosare gaanv ko jane ka samay nishchit rahata hai. koee samay par apani diandi mean nahian pahuanch pae to vari usake lie bina ruke, age chal p dati hai. har diandi ka ek pramukh hota hai. usi ke nam se diandi jani jati hai. ek diandi mean amataur par dedh sau se do sau log hote haian. vari mean shamil hote hi har sadasy apani apani diandi ke pramukh ko apane ane ki soochana deta hai aur kharch karane ke lie tay rakam use sauanp deta hai. usake bad us sadasy ki poori jimmedari vari ke pramukh ki hoti hai. yah silasila pandharapur pahuanchane tak chalata hai. saman dhone ke lie har diandi ke lie ek trak ya tempo sath mean rahata hai. har roj ke ratri ke vishram ka sthan pahale se hi tay hota hai. diandi ke pramukh vahaan pahale pahuanchakar apane sadasyoan ki vyavastha karate haian. sat sau saloan ki lanbi avadhi mean kabhi yah sunane mean nahi aya ki diandi ka pramukh paisa lekar bhag gaya ya usane kuchh golamal kiya.
har nagar mean, har gram mean palaki ka kahaan svagat hoga, svagat kaun karega, isaki bhi paranpara-si bani hai. palaki ka nivas us nagar ke sabase b de mandir mean hota hai. any diandiyaan alag-alag mandiroan, dharmashalaoan mean vishram karati haian. vari mean har sal lakhoan log sammilit hote haian, kiantu phir bhi yah karavaan suniyojit dhang se saik doan saloan sal chalata ja raha hai. vari ki har diandi mano ek parivar si ban jati hai. diandi ke sadasy alag-alag gavoan ke hote haian. vari ke bad bhi unaka apas mean sanpark rahata hai. apane pas ki khane-pine ki chijean baanti jati haian, boodhe log apas mean batean karate haian, sas-bahoo milakar doosari mahilaoan ke sath apane sukh-du:kh baantati rahati haian. diandi mean kabhi sangharsh hua hai, hathapaee huee hai ya do diandiyoan mean sangharsh hua hai, aisa aj tak kabhi sunaee nahian diya. pandharapur ki vari mean kee praantoan se bhaktagan har sal ate haian. paandurang, vaishnav tatha shiv ka ekakar roop haian. isi karan yah tirthakshetr mahanh hai.[1]
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vithika
- chitr:Ashadi-Wari-Festival-at-Pandharpur.jpg
pandharapur yatra mean shamil log
- chitr:Early-Morning-Pandharpur.jpg
prat:kal ka drishy, pandharapur
- chitr:Pandharpur-Yatra.png
yatra mean log dhvaj tatha tulasi paudha le jate hue
- chitr:Pandharpur-2.jpg
ek vyakti bhagavan vitthal v rukmini ki moortiyaan le jata hua
- chitr:Pandharpur-1.jpg
bhima nadi mean snan karate log, pandharapur
tika tippani aur sandarbh
- ↑ 1.0 1.1 1.2 700 sal purani hai pandharapur ki yah yatra (hindi) navabharat taims. abhigaman tithi: 04 aprail, 2015.
sanbandhit lekh
varnamala kramanusar lekh khoj
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