पालागुम्मि साईनाथ
palagummi saeenath
| |
| poora nam | palagummi saeenath |
| any nam | pi. saeenath |
| janm | 1957 |
| janm bhoomi | aandhr pradesh, bharat |
| nagarikata | bharatiy |
| prasiddhi | patrakar |
| vidyalay | loyola k aaulej, chainnee; javaharalal neharoo vishvavidyalay, dilli |
| shiksha | itihas mean mastars digri |
| puraskar-upadhi | 'reman maigsese puraskar' (2007) |
| any janakari | 1980 mean palagummi saeenath ne patrakarita se apana jivan shuroo kiya aur 'yoonaited nyooj aauph indiya' mean lag ge. yahaan kam karate hue unhean kisi bhi patrakar ko milane vala sabase b da puraskar diya gaya tha. |
palagummi saeenath (aangrezi: Palagummi Sainath, janm- 1957, aandhr pradesh) bharat ke janemane patrakar haian. unhoanne apani patrakarita ko samajik samasyaoan, gramin halatoan, garibi, kisan samasya aur bharat par vaishvikaran ke ghatak prabhavoan par keandrit kiya hai. ve svayan ko gramin sanvadadata ya keval sanvadadata kahate haian. ve aangrezi samachar patr 'd hiandoo' aur 'd vevasait iandiya' ke gramin mamaloan ke sanpadak haian. hiandoo mean pichhale chh: varshoan se ve apane kee mahatvapoorn karyoan par likhate rahe haian. amarty sen ne unhean akal aur bhukhamari ke vishv ke mahanatam visheshajnoan mean se ek mana hai. pi. saeenath ko unake karyoan ke lie varsh 2007 ka 'reman maigsese puraskar' pradan kiya gaya tha.
parichay
palagummi saeenath ka janm 1957 mean aandhr pradesh mean hua tha. bharat ke bhootapoorv rashtrapati vi. vi. giri inake dada the. saeenath ki padhaee madras (vartaman chennee) ke loyola k aaulej mean huee thi. vahaan se vah 'javaharalal neharoo vishvavidyalay', dilli ae, jahaan se unhoanne itihas mean mastars digri prapt ki. saeenath javaharalal neharoo vishvavidyalay mean eksikyootiv kaunsil ke sadasy bhi rahe.
vyavasayik shuruat
1980 mean palagummi saeenath ne patrakarita se apana jivan shuroo kiya aur 'yoonaited nyooj aauph indiya' mean lag ge. yahaan kam karate hue unhean kisi bhi patrakar ko milane vala sabase b da puraskar diya gaya. yoonaited indiya se vah 'blitj' mean chale ae, jo mumbee se prakashit hone vala ek mahattvapoorn saptahik patr tha aur usaki prasar sankhya 6 lakh gini jati thi. yahaan unhoanne pahale-pahale videshi mamaloan ka sampadan vibhag sambhala. phir vah patr ke upasampadak ho ge. palagummi saeenath ka ju dav blitj se das barsh tak raha. blitj se saeenath sophiya p aauliteknik ke speshal midiya kors ke atithi pravakta (vijitiang phaikalti) ho ge, yahaan se yuva mahila patrakaroan ki shrriankhala desh ko mil rahi hai. is sansthan se saeenath ka ju dav ab bhi bana hua hai.
sookha prabhavit kshetroan ka bhraman
apane anubhav batorane ke daur mean palagummi saeenath ne bahut-si aisi sthitiyoan ka samana kiya, jinhoanne unhean gadhane mean apana bahut yogadan diya. unhoanne desh ke das sookha pi dit rajyoan ko ghoomakar gaharaee se dekha aur unhean unake bare mean bahut kuchh aisa pata chala, jo unhean bechain kar gaya. unaki yah bechaini aur unaki yah janakari samay-samay par, alag-alag madhyam se samane ati rahi hai. is anubhav se unhean n keval akal, bhookh se tatha vyavastha ka sambandh samajh mean aya, balbi unhoanne patrakarita ke sambandh mean bhi bahut kuchh jana jo keval satahi adhyayan se nahian jana ja sakata tha. janakari ke atirikt palagummi saeenath ke pas jitana kahane ko hai, utani sahi kahane ki himmat hai. patrakarita ke kshetr mean, jo ki unaka karyakshetr hai, unake pas bahut hai, jo vah kahate aur batate haian. jaise-
"maianne jan liya ki paramparik/chaloo patrakarita keval satta ke paksh mean rakhi jane vali khidamat hai. patrakar pray: apani aantim ray adhikariyoan ko deta hai. aise mahaul mean, kuchh puraskar mere kam ke lie ghoshit hue, lekin maianne unhean svikar nahian kiya, kyoanki vah mujhe khud hi sharmianda karate hue lagate the."
nirbhik patrakar
patrakaroan ke bare mean palagummi saeenath bahut talkhi se kahate haian- "yahaan do tarah ke patrakar haian, ek to jenuin patrakar, doosare vah jo keval stenogr aauphar haian aur sahaboan se dikteshan lete haian." saeenath ke bare mean 1984 mean khbaja ahamad abvas ne kaha ki, vah behad nirbhik, adig, athak tatha junoon-bhare patrakar haian... sabase b di bat, ki unhean bhrasht nahian kiya ja sakata... abbas ne kaha ki yah sirph palagummi saeenath haian, jo raja ko nanga kahane ki himakat kar sakate haian.
patrakarita tatha spasht drishtikon
1991 mean iantaranaishanal maunitari phand dvara bharat ke arthik sudhar ke lie manamohan sianh ne kam hath mean liya. us samay saeenath bhi is projekt se ju de. yah samay saeenath ki patrakarita mean mahattvapoorn tha. unhean aisa laga ki patrakaroan ki nigah, khabaroan se jyada 'manoranjan' par tik rahi haianan. vah shahari abhijaty ke phaishan, chamak-damak ki or jyada jhuk rahe haian aur unaka dhyan desh ki garibi tatha doosare kathin savaloan se hat raha hai. us dasha mean inhoanne khulakar kaha ki- "agar desh ki mukhy patrakarita ki dhara oopar ke paanch pratishat logoan ko apane keandr mean rakhana chahati hai, to maian niche se paanch pratishat logoan ko apani patrakarita ka vishay banaooanga."
ek aur drishtaant unaki patrakarita tatha usake sambandh mean unaki spasht drishti samane lata hai. 1993 mean unhoanne taims aauph indiya mean ek phailoship ke lie avaden kiya. is bare mean die ja rahe iantaravyoo mean unhoanne apani yojana mean gramin bharat ki dasha ka havala diya ki vah isi vishay ko kam ke lie chunana chaheange. is par iantaravyoo lene vale sampadak ne saval kiya ki "agar maian kahooan ki mere pathak aise kisi vishay mean katee dilachaspi nahian rakhate, tab....?" is par palagummi saeenath ne turant palat kar saval kiya- "apaka apane pathakoan se akhiri bar amana-samana kab hua tha.... jo ap unaki ruchi ke bare mean aisa dava yahaan baithe-baithe kar sakate haian?" palagummi saeenath ko phailoship mil gee thi aur unhoanne desh ke paanch rajyoan se das sabase garib ziloan ke adhyayan ka kam chuna tha.
pustak 'evaribadi lavs e gud dr aaut'
is kam ke dauran palagummi saeenath ne desh-bhar mean ek lakh kilomitar yatra ki, jo solah vibhinn savariyoan se poori huee. isamean paanch hajar ki.mi. paidal chalana hua. us daur mean, jab patrakarita ke kshetr mean taims aauph indiya ko pahale pej se tisare pej par shipht hone vala samachar patr kaha jane laga tha, tab palagummi saeenath ki is phailoship ki 84 riports atharah mahinoan tak taims aauph indiya mean lagatar chhapati rahi thianan aur bad mean vah samagri unaki pustak 'evaribadi lavs e gud dr aaut'[1] mean chhapi. lagatar do varshoan tak yah kitab bharat mean nambar ek par bani rahi. ise peanggudan ki 'al taims baistasailar' kaha gaya. gair-sarakari sangathanoan ne is kitab ko apane lie ek mahattvapoorn gaidabuk mana, jisaki bebak sidhe riport dene ki shaili tatha vishay par satik nazar ise nayab bana gee. is kitab ki jitani bhi r aauyalti palagummi saeenath ke nam aee, use unhoanne ne gramin patrakaroan ko die jane vale puraskar ke lie ek phand ko sauanp diya.
puraskar v samman
palagummi saeenath ki patrakarita ne bahut-si sansthaoan aur ikaiyoan ko vaicharik roop se bechain kiya tatha unhoanne isase bahut kuchh sikhane ka mauka paya. taims aauph indiya ne inaki riportiang shaili ko doosare akhabaroan ke samane m aaudal ke taur par rakha, jisamean garibi tatha gramavikas ke mudde behad saph hokar samane ae the. kanada ke ek dakumeantari philm nirmata ne palagummi saeenath ke kam ko keandr mean rakh kar ek philm banaee 'e traib aauph hiz aaun'. jab ek philm phestival mean is philm ko puraskar mila, to usake nirmata ne puraskar lene jate samay palagummi saeenath ko sath chalane ka amantran diya, kyoanki yah philm saeenath ki hi prerana ka natija thi. palagummi saeenath ko karib tis rashtriy aur aantarashtriy puraskar tatha phailoship di gee. unhean vibhinn deshi-videshi yoonivarsiti se manad upadhiyaan prapt hueean.
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tika tippani aur sandarbh
- ↑ (Everybody Loves a Good Drought)
bahari k diyaan
sanbandhit lekh
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