प्राकृतिक गैस
prakritik gais ek rangahin, gandhahin paryavaran anukool oorja srot hai. isamean mukhy roop se mithen shamil hota hai. prakritik gais petroliyam kuaan se nikalati hai. isamean 95 prasiddh haidrokarban hota hai, jisame 80 pratishat mithen rahata hai. gharoan mean prayukt hone vali dravit prakritik gais ko el. pi. ji. kahate haian. yah byooten evan promen ka mishran hota hai, jise uchch dav par dravit kar silendaroan mean bhar liya jata haian.
| kshetr/rajy | bhandar (kyoobik pi) | kul utpadan ka pratishat |
|---|---|---|
| mumbee haee | 13,976 | 80% |
| gujarat | 1,793 | 11% |
| asam | 1,217 | 8% |
| tamilanadu | 306 | 1.5% |
| tripura | 10 | 8.6% |
visheshataean
mithen klaitharets ke roop mean koyale ki tah mean jivashm eeandhan ke sath paya jata hai aur yah daladal, kich d tatha koode़-karakat se bhare gaddhoan mean mithen utpadit baiktiriya jivoan dvara nirmit hota hai. prakritik gais ko ek eeandhan ke roop mean upayog kiya ja sake, usake pahale mithen ke alava lagabhag sabhi samagri ko hatane ke lie isaki vyapak roop se prasanskaran prakriya avashyak hoti hai. is prasanskaran ke up-utpadoan mean eethen, propen, byooten, penteans aur uchch anvik vajan haidrokarban, tatvik salphar, karban daiaauksaid aur kabhi-kabhi hiliyam aur naitrojan ka samavesh hai.[1] prakritik gais ke upayog mean sabase b di kathinaee parivahan aur bhandaran hai. jabaki paeep lainoan ka upayog aantardeshiy parivahan ke lie hota hai, ise samudroan ke niche upayog nahian kiya ja sakata, jo ki vaishvik vyapar ke lie zaroori hai. likviphaid prakritik gais (elenaji) prakritik gais ke samudroan mean se parivahan ke lie ek pramanit vanijyik takanik hai. halaanki isake lie vishesh jahajoan aur alag se elenaji risiviang tarminaloan ki avashyakata hoti hai, isalie elenaji pariyojanaoan ki prakriti bahut pooanji-pradhan hoti hai.
mukhy upayog
- bijali utpadan ke lie eeandhan srot
- paeep prakritik gais ke roop mean khana pakane, garam karane ke lie ghareloo/vanijyik upayog
- audyogik upayog- b aauyalars ke lie eeandhan srot, ovan aur eyarakandishanars adi ke lie.
- khad nirman ke lie fid srot
- ek vaikalpik aautomobail eeandhan ke roop mean k aaumpresd prakritik gais (sienaji) ka vyapak upayog hota hai.
- mithen aaul adi jaise petro kemikals ka utpadan
- byooten aur propen jaise prakritik gais ke prasanskaran mean prapt any ghatakoan ka upayog elapiji[2] banane mean hota hai.[1]
bharatiy paridrishy
pichhale dashak mean vishv ke any kshetroan ki tarah hi prakritik gais ne bharat mean bhi pramukh khyati arjit ki hai. bharat ne varsh 2008 mean takariban 41.4 bisiem prakritik gais ki khapat ki hai, jisamean ghareloo utpadan 30.6 bisiem raha hai aur elenaji ke roop mean ayat 10.79 bisiem raha hai. agami varshoan mean ayat ka hissa aur badhane tatha vartaman ke lagabhag 25 pratishat ke star se isake 30 pratishat ke par chale jane ki ummid hai. khad (41%) aur bijali (37%) ke sath ye bharat mean prakritik gais ke pramukh upayogakarta haian. bharat mean urvarak (khad) kshetr sarakar dvara atyant sasta kiya hua hai aur sarakar khad utpadak ikaiyoan ko pradan ki jane vali prakritik gais ki dar nirdharit karati hai.[1]
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tika tippani aur sandarbh
- ↑ 1.0 1.1 1.2 prakritik gais (hindi) em.si.es.indiya. abhigaman tithi: 14 pharavari, 2015.
- ↑ likviphaid petroliyam gais
sanbandhit lekh
varnamala kramanusar lekh khoj
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