प्रायद्वीप
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prayadvip (pray=lagabhag, dvip=dvip), bhoomi ke vo hisse ya sthan haian jinake charoan or pani hota hai par yah mukhyabhoomi ya sthan se ek bhoo-sandhi ke dvara ju de rahate hai.
- doosare shabdoan mean prayadvip bhoomi ke vo bhag hote haian jinake tin taraph jal tatha ek or sthal hoti hai.
- jaise- bharat ke gujarat rajy mean kathiyava d prayadvipiy kshetr hai.
prayadvipiy pathari bhag
ganga ke vishal maidan ke dakshin se lekar kashmir se kanyakumari tak tribhujakar akriti mean lagabhag 16 lakh varg kimi. kshetr par prayadvipiy pathari bhag phaila hua hai. yah bhag dakshini-poorvi rajasthan, madhy pradesh, chhattisagadh, jharakhand, u disa, maharashtr, gujarat, karnatak, andhr pradesh, tamilanadu evan keral rajyoan mean phaila hai. yah desh ka sarvadhik kshetraphal vala tatha prachin bhautik pradesh hai. yah desh ka sarvadhik kshetraphal vala tatha prachin bhautik pradesh hai. is par pravahit hone vali nadiyoan ne isaka kee chhote-chhote patharoan mean vibhajit kar diya hai. isaki lambaee rajasthan se kumari antarip tak lagabhag 1,700 kimi. tatha gujarat se pashchim bangal tak chau daee 1,400 kimi hai. is pathar ki ausat ooanchaee samudr tal se 600 mitar tak hai. isaki uttari sima par aravali, kaimoor tatha rajamahal paha diyaan sthit hai. poorv mean poorvi ghat tatha pashchim mean pashchimi ghat paha di isaki sima banate haian. yah kshetr vichchhinn paha diyoan, shikhar maidanoan gabhirakrit, sankari evan adhivardhit ghatiyoan, shriankhalabaddh patharoan, samapray maidanoan evan avashisht khandoan ka ek prakritik bhoodrishy hai. poorvi evan pashchimi ghat ka milan jis sthan par hota hai, vahaan annamalaee paha diyaan sthit hai. narmada nadi ke uttar mean malava pathar sthit hai. yah pathar lava nirmit hone ke karan kali mitti ka samaprayah ban gaya hai, jisaka dhal vishal maidan ki or hai. is par betava, parvati, nivaj, kali sindh, chambal tatha mahi nadiyaan bahati hai. malava pathar ki uttari tatha uttari poorvi sima par bundelakhand tatha baghelakhand ke pathar sthit haian jabaki kaimoor tatha bharaner shreniyoan ke poorv mean baghelakhand ka pathar hai. is pathar ke uttar mean sonapur paha diyaan tatha dakshin mean ramagadh ki paha diyaan sthit hai.
bihar ke rajy ke gaya tatha jharakhand ke hajaribag evan raanchi zile mean chhotanagapur ka pathar paya jata hai. is pathar par mahanadi, son, suvarn rekha tatha damodar nadiyaan pravahit hoti hai. damodar nadi ke uttar mean hajari bag tatha kodarama ke pathar sthit haian, jabaki isake dakshin mean raanchi ka pathar hai. chhotanagapur ka pathar khanij padartho ke bhandar ke roop mean vikhyat haian. narmada evan mahanadi ke dakshin mean dakkan ka pathar sthit hai, jisako maharashtr pathar bhi kahate hai. isaka kshetraphal lagabhag 5 lakh varg kimi hai evan tapti padi isaki uttari sima banati hai. isaka nirman besalt chattanoan se hua hai. is pathar ko do bhagoan mean vibhajit kiya hai:
- telangana ka pathar, jisako godavari nadi ne do bhagoan mean vibhajit kiya hai. isake nichale samatal bhag mean b de nagar jaise - haidarabad, sikandarabad adi base haian.
- karnatak ka pathar, jo ki 600 mi. ki ooanchaee tak dakshini pathar ke roop mean jana jata hai. dakshini pathar ko maisoor pathar bhi kahate haian. isaki dakshini sima par nilagiri ki paha diyaan tatha pashchim mean pashchimi ghat evan poorv mean poorvi ghat paha d milate haian.
uttari pathar par krishnaa tatha tuangabhadra nadiyaan bahati haian. sampoorn prayadvipiy pathar khanij padarthoan ki drishti se dhani haian. is pathar ke pashchim mean pashchimi paha d paya jata hai, jise sahadri bhi kahate haian. yah paha di kshetr pashchimi tat ke samanantar tapti nadi ki ghati se kanyakumari tak 1,600 kimi ki lambaee mean phaila hai. samudr ki or tivr dhal paya jata hai. is paha d ko kuchh pramukh darro ke madhyam se hi par kiya ja sakata hai. ye haian - thalaghat, bhoraghat, palaghat, tatha shenakotta. thalaghat darra 581 mi. ooancha hai tatha mumbee se kolakata ko jo dane vale marg isase hokar jate haian. bhoraghat darre ki ooanchaee 630 mi. hai tatha yah mumbee evan pune ko jo data hai. pashchimi ghat evan poorvighat ko dakshin mean nilagiri paha diyaan milati hai. nilagiri ki sarvochch choti dodabetta (2637 mi.) hai. isake dakshin mean palaghat darra nilagiri paha di evan annamalaee paha di ko alag karata hai. annamalaee ki ek shakh (uttar mean) palani paha diyaan evan isaki doosari shakha ilayachi ki paha diyaan (dakshin mean) haian. dakshin bharat ka sarvochch shikhar palani paha diyoan mean sthit anaeemudi (2695 mi.) hai.
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tika tippani aur sandarbh
sanbandhit lekh
varnamala kramanusar lekh khoj
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