बिमल राय
bimal ray
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| poora nam | bimal ray |
| janm | 12 julaee, 1909 |
| janm bhoomi | poorvi bangal (vartaman mean baangladesh) |
| mrityu | 7 janavari, 1966 |
| mrityu sthan | muanbee, maharashtr |
| pati/patni | manobina |
| santan | j aauy aur rianki bhattachary |
| karm bhoomi | muanbee, kolakata |
| karm-kshetr | film nirdeshak |
| mukhy filmean | 'parakh', 'do bigha zamin', 'bandini', 'sujata', 'madhumati' adi. |
| vishay | samajik |
| puraskar-upadhi | filmapheyar puraskar nirdeshak (sat bar) |
| nagarikata | bharatiy |
| any janakari | bimal ray ko sarvashreshth nirdeshan ke lie sat bar filmapheyar puraskar mila, jo ab tak sabase adhik haian. |
| bahari k diyaan | adhikarik vebasait |
| adyatan | 10:42, 25 disambar 2011 (CET)
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bimal ray / bimal r aauy (aangrezi: Bimal Roy, baangla: বিমল রায়, janm- 12 julaee, 1909; mrityu- 7 janavari, 1966) hindi filmoan ke mahanh film nirdeshak the. hiandi sinema mean prachalit yatharthavadi aur vyavasayik dharaoan ke bich ki doori ko patate hue lokapriy filmean banane vale bimal ray behad sanvedanashil aur maulik filmakar the. bimal ray ka nam ate hi hamare jahan mean samajik filmoan ka tana-bana aankhoan ke samane ghoomane lagata hai. unaki filmean madhy varg aur garibi mean jivan ji rahe samaj ka aeena thian. chahe vah 'usane kaha tha' ho, 'parakh', 'kabulivala', 'do bigha zamin', 'bandini', 'sujata' ya phir 'madhumati' hi kyoan na ho. ek se badhakar ek filmean unhoanne film indastri ko di haian.
jivan parichay
bimal ray ka janm 12 julaee, 1909 ko poorv bangal (vartaman baangladesh) ke ek zamiandar parivar mean hua tha. bimal ne apana kॅriyar nyoo thiyetar stoodiyo, kolakata mean kaimaramain ke roop mean shuroo kiya. ve san 1935 mean aee ke. el. sahagal ki film devadas ke sahayak nirdeshak the. bimal ray ke manaviy anubhootiyoan ke gahare parakhi aur samajik manovaijnanik hone ke karan unaki filmoan mean sadagi bani rahi aur usamean kahian se bhi jabaradasti thopi huee ya b dabolepan ki jhalak nahian milati. isake alava sinema takanik par bhi unaki mazaboot pak d thi jisase unaki filmean darshakoan ko prabhavit karati haian aur darshakoan ko aant tak baandh kar rakhane mean saphal hoti haian. shayad yahi vajah rahi ki jab unaki filmean aeean to pratispardha mean doosara nirdeshak nahian thahar saka.[1]
nirdeshan kshamata
bimal ray ne apani filmoan mean samajik samasyaoan ko to uthaya hi, unake samadhan ka bhi prayas kiya aur paryapt sanket die ki un sthitiyoan se kaise nibata jae. 'bandini' aur 'sujata' filmoan ka udaharan samane hai jinake madhyam se vah samaj ko sandesh dete haian. deshabhakti aur samajik filmoan se apana safar shuroo karane vale bimal ray ki kritiyoan ke vishay ka phalak kafi vyapak raha aur vah kisi ek imej mean bandhane se bach ge. ek or vah samajik buraee ka sanvedana ke sath chitran kar rahe the to doosari or unaka dhyan striyoan ke samman aur unaki pi da ki taraph bhi tha. hiandi filmoan mean nayak keandrit kathanakoan ka hi zor raha hai, lekin bimal da ne use bhi kharij kar diya aur nayikaoan ko keandrit kar behad kamayab filmean banaeean. aisi filmoan mean madhumati, bandini, sujata, parinita benajir, biraj bahoo adi shamil haian.[1]
pratibha ke adbhut parakhi
bimal ray svayan ek pratibhashali filmakar hone ke alava ve nissandeh pratibha ke adbhut parakhi bhi the jo ki is bat se pramanit hota hai ki mool roop se sangitakar ke roop mean khyatiprapt salil chaudhari ke lekhan ki takat ko unhoanne pahachana jisake phalasvaroop aj bharat ke pas "do bigha zamin" jaisa amooly ratn hai. jaise sahity ke kshetr mean upanyas samrat premachand ke 'godan' ka nayak 'hori' abhavagrast aur chir sangharsharat bharatiy kisan ka pratik ban chuka hai to vaise hi gramin samanti vyavastha aur nagaroan ke nrishans pooanjivad ke bich pisate shramik varg ke pratinidhi ka darza 'do bigha zamin' ke 'shambhoo' ko prapt hai. jin logoan ko yah bhram hai ki hal hi ke dinoan mean ek aangrez dvara banaee gayi ek ati sadharan film ke aauskar jitane ke bad hi vaishvik patal par hiandi sinema ko pratishtha milane ka daur shuroo hua hai, unako is bat par dhyan dena chahie ki 'do bigha zamin' varshoan pahale hi aantarrashtriy film samarohoan mean apana danka baja chuki thi. yadi pragatishil sahity ki tarah "pragatishil sinema" ki bat ki jae to bimal ray nissandeh isake purodha mane jayeange.[2]
prasiddh filmean
bimal ray ki kuchh prasiddh filmean nimn haian-
- parakh
- do bigha zamin
- bandini
- sujata
- madhumati
- parinita
- biraj bahoo
- kabulivala
- usane kaha tha
samman aur puraskar
[[chitr:Bimal-Roy-stamp.jpg|thumb|bimal ray ke samman mean jari dak tikat]] bimal ray ko sarvashreshth nirdeshan ke lie sat bar filmapheyar puraskar mile. inamean do bar to unhoanne haitrik banaee. unhean 1954 mean 'do bigha zamin' ke lie pahali bar yah puraskar mila. isake bad 1955 mean 'parinita', 1956 mean 'biraj bahoo' ke lie yah samman mila. tin sal ke aantaral ke bad 1959 mean 'madhumati', 1960 mean 'sujata' aur 1961 mean 'parakh' ke lie unhean yah puraskar mila. isake alava 1964 mean 'bandini' ke lie unhean sarvashreshth nirdeshan ka filmapheyar ka puraskar mila.[1]
- filmapheyar sarvashreshth nirdeshak (sat bar)
- 1954 mean do bigha zamin ke lie
- 1955 mean parinita ke lie
- 1956 mean biraj bahoo ke lie
- 1959 mean madhumati ke lie
- 1960 mean sujata ke lie
- 1961 mean parakh ke lie
- 1964 mean bandini ke lie
- 1954 mean yogyata pramanapatr (Certificate of Merit) 'do bigha zamin'
- 1955 mean akhil bharatiy yogyata pramanapatr (All-India Certificate of Merit) 'biraj bahoo'
- 1959 mean sarvashreshth hindi film (Best Feature Film in Hindi) 'madhumati'
- 1960 mean akhil bharatiy yogyata pramanapatr (All-India Certificate of Merit) 'sujata'
- 1963 mean sarvashreshth hindi film (Best Feature Film in Hindi) 'bandini'
nidhan
bimal ray 'chaitali' film par kam kar hi rahe the, lekin 1966 mean 7 janavari ko muanbee, maharashtr mean kaiansar ke karan inaka nidhan ho gaya. bimal ray bhale hi hamare bich nahian haian, lekin unhoanne filmoan ki jo bhavy virasat chho di hai vah sinema jagath ke lie hamesha anamol rahegi.
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tika tippani aur sandarbh
- ↑ 1.0 1.1 1.2 behad sanvedanashil filmakar the bimal ray (hindi) (ech.ti.em.el) jagaran yahoo indiya. abhigaman tithi: 25 disambar, 2011.
- ↑ bimal r aauy: ek vinamr shraddhaanjali (hindi) (ech.ti.em.el) kalachiantan (bl aaug). abhigaman tithi: 25 disambar, 2011.