बी डी जत्ती
bi di jatti
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| poora nam | basappa danappa jatti |
| janm | 10 sitambar, 1912 |
| janm bhoomi | bijapur, karnatak |
| mrityu | 7 joon, 2002 |
| mrityu sthan | bangalaur |
| pati/patni | sangamma |
| nagarikata | bharatiy |
| parti | bharatiy rashtriy kaangres |
| pad | karyavahak rashtrapati, uparashtrapati, rajyapal (odisha), up-rajyapal (p aauandicheri), mukhyamantri (maisoor) |
| kary kal | karyavahak rashtrapati- 11 faravari 1977 se 25 julaee 1977 uparashtrapati- 1 sitambar 1974 – 25 julaee 1977 tak |
| shiksha | el.el. bi. (vakalat) |
| vidyalay | muanbee vishvavidyalay |
| any janakari | bharatiy sanvaidhanik vyavastha ke anusar uparashtrapati ko karyavahak rashtrapati banae jane ki vyavastha hai, yadi kisi bhi karanavash rashtrapati ka pad rikt ho jae. fakharuddin ali ahamad ki mrityu ke samay bi.di jatti desh ke uparashtrapati pad par the. |
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basappa danappa jatti (aangrezi: Basappa Danappa Jatti, janm: 10 sitambar, 1912; mrityu- 7 joon, 2002) ko fakharuddin ali ahamad ki mrityu ke bad karyavahak rashtrapati ke roop mean niyukt kiya gaya tha. vah bharatavarsh ke nirvachit rashtrapati nahian the. atah inhean karyavahak rashtrapati ke roop mean hi sambodhit kiya jata hai. bharatiy sanvaidhanik vyavastha ke anusar uparashtrapati ko karyavahak rashtrapati banae jane ki vyavastha hai, yadi kisi bhi karanavash rashtrapati ka pad rikt ho jae. fakharuddin ali ahamad ki mrityu ke samay bi.di jatti desh ke uparashtrapati pad par the. karyavahak rashtrapati ke roop mean inaka karyakal 11 faravari 1977 se 25 julaee 1977 tak raha. is dauran inhoanne apana dayitv sanvaidhanik garima ke sath poorn kiya.
janm evan parivar
basappa danappa jatti ka janm 10 sitambar 1912 ko bijapur zile ke savalagi gram mean hua tha. bijapur zila, karnatak ka vibhajit bhag bhi bana. jab inaka janm hua, to gaanv mean moolabhoot suvidhaoan ka sarvatha abhav tha. inaka gram muanbee presideansi ki sima ke nikat tha. is karan vahaan ki bhasha marathi thi, kann d bhasha nahian. shri basappa ke dadaji ne savalagi gram mean ek chhota ghar tatha zamin ka ek tuk da kharid liya tha. lekin arthik pareshani ke karan ghar aur zamin ko giravi rakhana p da taki parivar ka jivan nirvah kiya ja sake.
vidyarthi jivan
us samay savalagi gram mean do skool the, jo prathamik star ke the. ek, l dakoan ka skool aur doosara, l dakiyoan ka skool. basappa bachapan mean kafi shararati the. vah shararat karane ka mauqa talash karate the. basappa apani b di bahan ke balika skool mean padhane jate aur vah inaki suraksha karati thian. doosari kaksha ke bad inhean l dakoan ke skool mean dakhila prapt ho gaya. chauthi kaksha uttirn karane ke bad inhean e. vi. skool mean bharti karaya gaya, jo usi varsh khula tha. yah skool kafi achchha tha.
e. vi. skool ki padhaee samapt karane ke bad basappa siddheshvar haee skool bijapur ge taki maitrik star ki pariksha de sakean. 1929 mean unhoanne maitrik pariksha pas kar li. tab yah skool ke chhatravas mean hi raha karate the. vah khelakood mean bhi ruchi rakhate the. inhean phutab aaul evan tairaki ke alava kuchh bharatiy paramparagat kheloan mean bhi ruchi thi. kho-kho, malakhambh, kushti, siangal, bar evan dabal bar par kasarat karane ka bhi inhean shauq th. unhoanne lagatar do varsh tak lait vet vali kushti chaimpiyanaship bhi jiti thi.
dampaty jivan
us samay bal vivah ki samany pratha thi aur is pratha ki chapet mean basappa bhi ae. 1922 mean inaka vivah bhabhanagar ki sangamma ke sath sampann hua jo rishte mean inake pita ki bahan ki putri lagati thi. vivah ke samay basappa ki umr matr 10 varsh thi aur vadhoo sangamma ki ayu keval 5 varsh. bal vivah ki pratha ke aantargat vivah chhoti umr mean hote the lekin kanya ko sasural kuchh varshoan bad bheja jata tha.
vyavasayik jivan
basappa ki qanoon ki jo padhaee adhoori rah gee thi, vah inhoanne tikkekar namak tahasiladar evan pratham shreni ke dandanayak rahe vyakti ki abhiprerana se poori ki. tab vah qanoon ki shiksha ke prati poorn samarpit bhi hue. is drishti se yah manana upayukt hoga ki tikkekar inake param mitr, darshanik evan path-pradarshak sabit hue. aktoobar 1940 mean basappa ne kathor shram dvara muanbee vishvavidyalay se el.el. bi. ki digri kar li. upadhi prapt karane ke bad 1941 se 1945 tak basappa ne jamakhandi mean vakalat ki. is dauran inaka uddeshy gariboan ki madad karana raha. apane muvakkiloan ko nyay dilane ke lie vah sanbandhit qanooni mamaloan mean kafi mehanat karate the aur parishramik ki koee paravah nahian karate the. inake zyadatar grahak gramin samuday ke hote the. inaki sahridayata par eeshvar ka ashirvad barasa. unhoanne kee mahattvapoorn qanooni mamaloan mean saphalata prapt ki. isase inaka nam jamakhandi ke prasiddh vakiloan mean a gaya.
rajanitik jivan
1952 ke bharat chho do andolan mean basappa ne praja parishad parti ki or se pratinidhitv kiya. jamakhandi ki praja parishad parti mean inhean sekretari ka pad pradan kiya gaya. in dinoan basappa ko yah pasand nahian tha ki inhean kaangresi kahakar sambodhit kiya jae. 18 aprॅl 1945 ko vah jamakhandi stet ke mantrimandal mean shamil ho ge. 25 agast 1947 ko yah praja parishad parti ki or se jamakhandi stet ke mukhyamantri nirvachit hue. lekin jab rajyoan ke punargathan ka samay aya to jamakhandi stet svatantr bharat ka ek abhinn hissa ban gaya.
1952 mean bharatiy ganarajy ka pratham am chunav hua. isamean basappa ne kaangres ke tikat par jamakhandi sit se vidhayak ka chunav l da aur shanadar aantar ke sath jit arjit ki. muanbee rajy mean pahali jan chayanit lokapriy sarakar bani aur moraraji desaee pratham mukhyamantri nirvachit hue. basappa ko upamantri ka darja prapt hua. yah shaantilal shah ke sath kary karane lage, jinake pas svasthy aur shram ke mahakame the. shaantilal shah ne basappa jatti ko kary hetu poorn svatantrata pradan ki. inhean lagata tha ki yah svayan kaibinet ministar haian. 1 navambar 1956 ko muanbee provians mean jo hissa kann d bhashi pradesh tha, use alag karake maisoor mean mila diya gaya. is prakar basappa jamakhandi ki jis sit se vidhayak nirvachit hue the, vah sit maisoor vidhanasabha ke aantargat a gee. 10 mee 1957 ko inhean maisoor rajy ki bhoomi sudhar samiti ka cheyaramain bana diya gaya. unhoanne yahaan avaitanik roop se poorn nishtha ke sath kary kiya.
uparashtrapati pad
- REDIRECTsaancha:mukhy
27 agast 1974 ko basappa uparashtrapati pad ka chunav kafi aantar ke sath jit ge. inhean 78.7 pratishat mat prapt hue. inake nikatatam pratidvandvi shri en. ee. horo ko sharmanak parajay ka samana karana p da, jo vipaksh ki kee partiyoan ke sanyukt ummidavar the. 31 agast 1974 ko inhean rashtrapati fakharuddin ali ahamad ne uparashtrapati pad ki shapath grahan karaee, jo rashtrapati bhavan ke ashok h aaul mean pratah 8.30 baje sampann huee. shapath grahan samaroh ke dauran pradhanamantri iandira gaandhi, unake kaibinet ke sahayogi, poorv uparashtrapati ji. es. pathak tatha basappa ki patni sangamma bhi maujood rahian. yah 10 minat ka sankshipt samaroh tha. isake turant bad bi.di. jatti rajaghat ge aur mahatma gaandhi ki samadhi par shraddhaanjali arpit ki. 31 agast, 1974 ko basappa dvara padabhar sanbhalane ke sath hi bharat sarakar ke gajat mean adhisoochana prakashit ki gee, jisaka kramaank es. o. 561 (ee) dinaank 31 agast 1974 tha. uparashtrapati ke roop mean unhoanne apana dayitv behad kushalata ke sath nibhaya. rajyasabha ke sabhapati ke roop mean bhi inhoanne sadan ka nishpaksh sanchalan kiya.
karyavahak rashtrapati
11 faravari 1977 ko fakharuddin ali ahamad ki mrityu rashtrapati pad par rahate hue ho gee. ek or jahaan divangat rashtrapati ke aantim sanskar ki rooparekha taiyar ki ja rahi thi, vahian doosari or sanvaidhanik vyavastha ke anusar uparashtrapati bi.di jatti ko karyavahak rashtrapati banae jane ki aupacharikataean bhi poorn ki ja rahi thian. poorv rashtrapati svargiy fakharuddin ali ahamad ki mrityu ke do ghante bad bi. di. jatti ko pratah 10.35 baje karyavahak rashtrapati ki shapath grahan karaee gee. sarvochch nyayalay ke pramukh nyayadhish em.ech. beg ne basappa danappa jatti ko karyavahak rashtrapati ke roop mean rashtrapati bhavan ke ashok h aaul mean sadharan samaroh ke dauran shapath grahan karaee. basappa ne yah padabhar 24 julaee 1977 tak sanbhala. is dauran inhoanne chhathavian lokasabha ke ne satr ka shubharanbh hone par sadan ko sambodhit bhi kiya. isake bad nilam sanjiv reddi desh ke rashtrapati nirvachit hue. inake nirvachit hone ke bad bhi bi.di. jatti ne 4 sitambar 1977 se 24 sitambar 1977 tak karyavahak rashtrapati ka dayitv nibhaya kyoanki nilam sanjiv reddi is dauran nyooyark mean chikitsa hetu ge the. jab shri nilam sanjiv reddi rashtrapati pad par nirvachit ho ge to bi. di. jatti ne karyavahak rashtrapati ka padabhar tyag diya. 25 julaee 1977 ko inhoanne karyavahak rashtrapati ka padabhar chho da aur 30 agast 1979 ko unaka uparashtrapati pad ka karyakal samapt ho gaya. isake pashchath jastis muhammad hidayatullah ne uparashtrapati banae ge. 1 sitambar 1979 ko uparashtrapati pad ki garima ke anukool nirnay lete hue inhoanne sakriy rajaniti se sannyas le liya aur bangalaur laut ge.
mrityu
jivan ke aantim samay mean bi.di jatti bangalaur mean hi the. ulti tatha pet dard ki shikayat ke karan 7 joon 2002 ko pratah kal inhean aspatal mean bharti karaya gaya aur usi dopahar ko unaka nidhan ho gaya. is prakar ek paramparavadi yug ka aant ho gaya, jisase gaandhi darshan bhi samahit tha. us samay inake parivar mean patni, tin putr evan ek putri thi.
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tika tippani aur sandarbh
sanbandhit lekh
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