| bhasha
|
lipi
|
kshetr
|
prayogakarta janasankhya
|
| asamiya
|
asamiya lipi moolat: brahmi lipi ka hi ek vikasit roop hai.
|
asam rajy ki rajabhasha
|
ek karo d tis lakh
|
| baangla
|
baangla ("বাংলা") lipi moolat: brahmi lipi aur asamiya lipi ka vikasit roop hai.
|
yah baangladesh aur bharat ke pashchim bangal, asam tatha tripura rajyoan mean boli jati hai.
|
20 karo d se adhik
|
| gujarati
|
gujarati ("ગુજરાતી") nagari lipi ka naya pravahi svaroop navin gujarati ko iangit karata hai.
|
gujarat rajy ki rajabhasha
|
tin karo d se adhik
|
| hindi
|
brahmi lipi, devanagari lipi, nagari aur farasi lipi,
|
uttari bharat, m aaurishas v any desh
|
33.727 karo d
|
| kann d
|
kann d ("ಕನ್ನಡ") kann d lipi ka vikas ashok ki brahmi lipi ke dakshini prakaroan se hua hai.
|
karnatak rajy ki rajabhasha
|
470 lakh
|
| kashmiri
|
aitihasik roop se kashmiri bhasha ko char lipiyoan mean likha jata hai, sharada, devanagari, farasi-arabi aur roman.
|
kashmir ki bhasha
|
3,174,684
|
| koankani
|
koankani anek lipiyoan mean likhi jati rahi hai; jaise - devanagari, kannd, malayalam aur roman.
|
koankani gova, maharashtr ke dakshini bhag, karnatak ke uttari bhag, keral ke kuchh kshetroan mean boli jati hai.
|
1,522,684
|
| malayalam
|
malayalam ("മലയാളം") mean shalaka lipi
|
malayalam bhasha mukhyatah dakshin-pashchimi tatiy rajy keral mean boli jati hai, yah keral aur keandrashasit pradesh lakshadvip ki rajabhasha hai; lekin simavarti karnatak aur tamilanadu ke dvibhashi samuday ke log bhi yah bhasha bolate haian.
|
lagabhag tin karo d sath lakh
|
| manipuri
|
is bhasha ki apani lipi hai, jise sthaniy log meiteee maek kahate haian.
|
mukhyatah poorvottar bharat ke lie manipur rajy mean boli jane vali bhasha hai. yah asam, mizoram, tripura, baangladesh aur myaanmar mean bhi boli jati hai.
|
lagabhag 11 lakh 80 hazar
|
| marathi
|
"marathi" bhasha ko likhane ke lie devanagari aur isake pravahi svaroop modi, donoan lipiyoan ka upayog hota hai.
|
maharashtr ki rajabhasha hai. ise bolane ka manak svaroop pune (bhootapoorv poona) shahar ki boli hai. yah bhasha gova, karnatak, gujarat mean boli jati hai. kendrashasit pradeshoan mean yah daman aur div , aur dadara tatha nagar haveli mean bhi boli jati hai.
|
lagabhag 9 karo d
|
| nepali
|
"nepali"
|
yah bhasha nepal ke atirikt bharat ke sikkim, pashchim bangal, uttar-poorvi rajyoan asam, manipur, arunachal pradesh, meghalay tatha uttarakhand ke anek logoan ki matribhasha hai.
|
160 lakh
|
| u diya
|
u diya ("ଓରିୟା")
|
u disa rajy ki rajabhasha
|
310 lakh
|
| panjabi
|
panjabi ("ਪੰਜਾਬੀ")
|
panjabi bhasha bharat tatha pakistan mean boli jati hai.
|
lagabhag dhaee karo d
|
| sanskrit
|
"sanskrit"
|
|
|
| siandhi
|
siandhi bhasha mukhyat: do lipiyoan mean likhi jati hai, arabi-siandhi lipi
|
bharat, pakistan
|
lagabhag 22 lakh
|
| tamil
|
tamil ("தமிழ்") aitihasik roop se tamil lekhan pranali ka vikas brahmi lipi se vatte-lutatu (mu de hue akshar) aur kole-luttu (lambakar akshar) ke sthaniy roopaantaranoan ke sath hua.
|
tamilanadu ki rajabhasha
|
vishvabhar mean paanch karo d se adhik bolane valoan mean se lagabhag 90% bharat mean.
|
| urdoo
|
urdoo ("اردو") ke lie farasi-arabi lipi prayukt hoti
|
28,600,428
|
bharat, pakistan
|
| telugu
|
telugu ("తెలుగు")
|
andhr pradesh ki sarakari bhasha
|
750 lakh
|
| bodo
|
|
bodo bhasha ko bharat ke uttarapoorv, nepal aur baangladesh mean rahane vale bodo log bolate haian.
|
|
| dogari
|
isaki apani lipi hai, jise dogara akhkhar ya dogare kahate haian.
|
jammoo-kashmir rajy ki doosari mukhy bhasha
|
lagabhag 15 lakh
|
| maithili
|
pahale ise mithilakshar tatha kaithi lipi mean likha jata tha jo baangla aur asamiya lipiyoan se milati thi par kalantar mean devanagari lipi ka prayog hone laga .
|
maithili bhasha uttari bihar aur nepal ke taraee ke eelaqoan mean boli jane vali bhasha hai.
|
1 se 1.2 karo d log
|
| santhali
|
|
jharakhand, asam, bihar, u disa, tripura, aur pashchim bangal
|
10 se 30 pratishat
|