भील
bhil parivar|thumb|250px bhil bharat ki ek pramukh janajati haian. yah jati rajasthan rajy ki mukhy jatiyoan mean se ek hai. is jati ke lagabhag 39 pratishat log, jo rajasthan mean banasvara gaanv mean basate haian, ve sabhi bhil jati ke haian. yah bharat ki tisari b di adivasi jati hai. arthik roop se is jati ke log sthayi roop se krishak, samajik drishti se pitri-sattatmak janajati evan paramparagat roop se ek achchhe tirandaj hote haian. vartaman samay mean yah janajati vikas ke vibhann charanoan mean mani jati hai. madhy pradesh ke bhil 'jarayam pesha'ghumakk d haian, khanadesh ke krishak, gujarat ke akhetak aur krishak tatha rajasthan aur maharashtr mean ye bhramanakari akhetak, sthayi krishak athava mazadoori mean lage hue haian.
striyaan
bhil jati ki striyaan bahut hi sankirn vicharoan ki hoti haian, parantu un ko hathi daant, lakh, chaandi aur kaanse ke gahane pahanane ka bahut shauq hota hai. kisi bhi bhil aurat ko zaroori gahanoan ke bina kabhi nahian dekha ja sakata. vah sadaiv hi kuchh n kuchh gahane ke roop mean avashy pahane rahati haian. 'borala', jise ve mathe par pahanati haian; 'jhila', jo sir ke sire se kanoan par latakate haian. phir 'pande', jo kan ke bahari upari hisse mean tin ki sankhya mean pahane jate haian; phir 'karnaphool' jo kanoan mean chhed karakar pahane jate haian; phir 'tussa' ya 'bazar batti' arthath choo diyaan bhi hoti haian. is jati ke logoan mean chahe l daki ho ya l daka padhane ke lie kisi ko bhi utsahit nahian kiya jata hai. isalie unake shikshit hone ki sankhya bahut hi kam paee jati hai. isi karan log unaka fayada uthate haian aur ve ek prakar ke bandhuva mazadooroan ke saman kam karate haian.
sharirik rachana
thumb|250px|bhil janajati ke log bhil samanyat: chhote qad ke hote haian, ausat madhyam qad 163 semi. ka, sir ki lambaee 181.1 semi. tatha chau daee 137.4 semi. hoti hai. kapal nirdeshaank madhyam, nak madhyam roop se chaudi hoti hai. chehara golaee lie chau da aur sharir poornat: vikisit hota hai. inaka rang halke bhoore se gahara kala, bal chikane tatha kale, kiantu ghuangharale nahian hote. aankh ka rang katthee se gahara bhoora hota hai. aankh ki putali b di, sir sidha aur chau da, hoanth patale se mote, thuddi gol se andakar tak, dadhi-mooanchh kam, sharir par bal kam, bhauanhoan ke oopar ki haddiyaan, poornat: vikasit aur sharir sugathit hota hai. bhil striyoan ka rang sundar, halka gehooana, sugathit sharir, gol chehara, patale hoanth, samanyat: chharahara-bhara badan hota hai. ye hansamukh, mridubhashi aur chalate samay b di akarshak lagati haian.
bhojan
is jati ke logoan ka mukhy bhojan gehooan, chaval, makka, kodoan, dal tatha sabziyaan adi hoti haian. utsav ke avasar par athava shikar karane par bakare ya bhaianse ka maans, murgi ke ande, machhaliyaan bhi khayi jati haian. yada-kada doodh athava chhachh ka bhi prayog kiya jata hai. ye do bar bhojan karate haian. prat:kal ke bhojan mean chaval, kodoan tatha sabji ya dal khate haian aur sham ko makka ki roti tatha pyaj ya koee sabji. mahua ki bani sharab tatha ta d ka ras khoob piya jata hai. tambakoo aur gaanje ka bhi sevan kiya jata hai. mahua ke phal, sitaphal, am, ber adi ka upayog bhi kiya jata hai.
shiksha ki sthiti
bhil log svabhav se nidar, eemanadari, atithi satkar karane vale, apane vachan ke pakke aur sidhe-sade hote hai, kiantu vartaman mean unaka sampark nagariy kshetroan se hone ke karan ab ve bhi bahut chatur, chalak ban ge haian. inamean shiksha ka prachar bhi ho gaya hai. adhunik vesh-bhoosha bhi ye log pahanane lage haian tatha adhik sabhy hote ja rahe haian. halaanki ve pichh di huee jati ke haian aur bahut hi nirdhan hote haian, tau bhi apani aankhoan ki chamak se hamesha ye hansamukh aur khushahal pratit hote haian.
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tika tippani aur sandarbh
bahari k diyaan
sanbandhit lekh
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