भूटान
bhootan ka dhvaj
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bhootan nee aur purani paranparaoan ka anootha mishran hai| bhootan dhire-dhire adhunik duniya ke lie apani prachin paranparaoan ke sath ek achchha santulan banae hue hai. satrahavian sadi ke aant mean bhootan ne bauddh dharm ko aangikar kiya. 1865 mean briten aur bhootan ke bich sinachulu sandhi par hastakshar hua, jisake tahat bhootan ko simavarti kuchh bhoobhag ke badale kuchh varshik anudan ke karar kie ge. british prabhav ke tahat 1907 mean vahaan rajashahi ki sthapana huee. tin sal bad ek aur samajhauta hua, jisake tahat british is bat par raji hue ki ve bhootan ke aantarik mamaloan mean hastkshep nahian kareange lekin bhootan ki videsh niti ianglaiand dvara tay ki jaegi. bad mean 1947 ke pashchath yahi bhoomika bharat ko mili.
bhoogol
bhootan charoan taraph se sthal se ghira hua parvatiy kshetr hai. uttar mean parvatoan ki chotiyaan kahian-kahian 7000 mitar se bhi ooanchi haian aur sabase ooanchi choti kula kaangari ki hai, kula kaangari 7553 mitar ooanchi hai. gaangakhar puenasum ki ooanchaee 6896 mitar hai, jis par abhi tak manushy ke qadam nahian pahuanche haian. bhootan ka dakshini hissa apekshakrit kam ooancha hai aur yahaan par kee upajaoo aur saghan ghatiyaan haian, jo brahmaputr ki ghati se milati hai. desh ka lagabhag 70% hissa vanoan se achchhadit hai. bhootan ki zyadatar abadi madhyavarti hissoan mean rahati hai. bhootan ki rajadhani thimphoo hai aur yah bhootan ka sabase b da shahar bhi hai, yah bhootan ke pashchimi hisse mean sthit hai aur isaki abadi 50,000 hai. bhootan ki jalavayu mukhy roop se ushnakatibandhiy hai.
arthavyavastha
bhootan ki arthavyavastha mukhyatah krishi pradhan hai.bhootan ke kisanoan ki jivika ka mukhy pravas krishi, pashupalan hai. panir, makkhan aur doodh jaise pashu utpadoan ke kisanoan ke lie ek pramukh ahar hai. bhootan ke logoan ki ay bhi inhian ke dvara utpann hoti hai. kee kisanoan ke samoohoan aur krishi aur van mantralay dvara protsahit kiya ja raha sahakari samitiyoan ke sath, logoan ko sahakari staloan jahaan ve asani se apane krishi utpadoan ke bazar kar sakate haian sthapit karane ke lie protsahit kiya gaya hai. thumb|300px|left|bhootan ke vibhinn drishy bhootan ki mukhy phasalean chaval, makka, gehooan, aloo, seb, santare, ilayachi, adarak, mirch aur nianboo hai. rajadhani mean ek phal adharit udyog ki sthapana ke sath, asapas ke ilakoan se kisanoan ke lie unake phaloan ke utpadoan ke bazar ke lie aur is tarah atirikt rajasv kamane ke lie kar rahe haian.
bharat aur bhootan ke samajhaute
- 1949 mean bharat bhootan samajhaute ke tahat bharat ne bhootan ki vo sari zamin use lauta di jo aangrejoan ke adhin thi. is samajhaute ke tahat bharat ka bhootan ki videsh niti evan raksha niti mean kafi mahattvapoorn bhoomika di gee.
- bharat aur bhootan ke bich apasi sanbadh bejo d sauhard aur maitripoorn rahe haian, jinamean varsh ke dauran niyamit roop se uchch stariy vartalap ke jarie aur bhi pragadhata ayi. bhootan ke paanchavean naresh ka rajyabhishek bhi hua.
- pradhanamantri d aau. manamohan sianh ne 16-17 mee, 2008 ke dauran bhootan ki yatra ki, jisamean unhoanne lokataantrik dhang se chuni huee sansad ke pratham adhiveshan ko sanbodhit kiya. is yatra ke dauran, pradhanamantri ne ghoshana ki ki 2020 tak bharat bhootan mean pan-bijali vikas ka lakshy duguna karega taki bhootan bharat ko 10,000 megavat bijali ka niryat kar sake. bharat aur bhootan ke bich qayam kiye ja rahe pratham rel sanpark ke lie bharat sarakar sahayata jari karegi aur bhootani vidyarthiyoan ke lie pratishthit neharoo-vaangchuk skalaraship ki sthapana ki jaegi.
- bhootan ke pradhanamantri liyonchhen jigni vaee thinle ne 14-17 julaee 2008 ki avadhi mean bharat ki sarakari yatra ki aur 12-14 navanbar, 2008 ke dauran doosare bimstek shikhar sammelan mean hissa lene ke lie ek bar phir nee dilli aye.
thumb|250px|bhootan ki dak tikat
- bharat ki rashtrapati shrimati pratibhadevi sianh patil aur videsh mantri shri pranab mukharji ne 5-8 navanbar 2008 ki avadhi mean nepal naresh mahamahim jigmean khesar namagyel vaangchuk ke rajyabhishek k avasar par bhootan ki sarakari yatra ki.
- bhootan ne varsh 2008 ko pandit javahar lal neharoo ki bhootan yatra ke svarn jayanti varsh ke roop mean manaya, jinhoanne 1958 mean bhootan ki yatra ki thi. bhootan ka sansadiy shishtamandal faravari, 2009 mean bharat ki yatra par aya aur unhoanne bharatiy saansadoan se batachit ki.
- bharat aur bhootan ke apasi sanbandh ghanishth vichar-vimarsh, paripakvata, poorn vishvas aur apasi samajh par adharit haian aur ve adarsh p dosi ke sanbandhoan ka utkrisht udaharan haian. in vishesh sanbandhoan ki niyamit yatraoan ki paranpara aur uchch staroan par vicharoan ke adan-pradan ke jarie aur bhi sthayitv pradan kiya jata hai.
- mee, 2008 mean bhootan mean lokataantrik roop mean chuni gee pratham sansad aur sarakar ki sthapana ke bad bharat sarakar ne bhootan ki shahi sarakar ke lokatantr ko mazaboot banane mean poorn samarthan aur sahayog dene ka vayada kiya hai.
- bharat bhootan ka sabase b da vyapar aur bhagidar raha hai.
- bhootan dvara 1960 ke dashak ke aranbh mean yojanabaddh vikas shuroo kiye jane ke samay se hi bharat bhootan ki panchavarshiy yojanaoan ke lie vittiy sahayata pahuancha raha hai.
- hal hi mean bharat sarakar ne 2020 tak bhootan mean 10,000 megavat panabijali paida karane ka vayada kiya hai taki vah bharat ko niryat kar sake.
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sanbandhit lekh
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