मनीभाई देसाई
manibhaee desaee
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| poora nam | manibhaee bhimabhaee desaee |
| any nam | manibhaee |
| janm | 27 aprail, 1920 |
| janm bhoomi | soorat, gujarat |
| mrityu | 1993 |
| abhibhavak | bhimabhaee fakir bhaee desaee |
| karm bhoomi | bharat |
| karm-kshetr | svatantrata senani, janaseva |
| puraskar-upadhi | reman maigsese puraskar |
| vishesh yogadan | bharatiy egro indasdrij phaundeshan ki sthapana |
| nagarikata | bharatiy |
| any janakari | svatantrata sangram ke dauran san 1943 mean manibhaee gaandhi ji ke sath jel bhi gaye the. |
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manibhaee desaee (aangrezi: Manibhai Desai, janm: 27 aprail, 1920; mrityu: 1993) us pidhi ke vyakti the, jinhoanne svatantrata sangram ke dauran mahatma gaandhi ke sath bhi sakriy hokar kam kiya aur usake bad ajad bharat mean bhi unhean pratibaddhatapoorvak kam karane ka lamba avasar mila. desh ke svatantr hone ke samay vah ek naujavan vyakti the aur svatantr roop se apani jivan dhara chun sakate the, lekin bahut pahale manibhaee desaee ne mahatma gaandhi ke samane yah sankalp liya tha ki vah ajivan nirdhan gaanv valoan ke arthik tatha samajik vikas ke lie kam karate raheangean. yah sankalp unhoanne poori nishtha ke sath nibhaya aur unake karyakshetr mean unaki karmathata ka praman spasht dekha gaya. manibhaee desaee ki isi pratibaddh seva ke lie unhean 1982 ka 'maigsese puraskar' diya gaya.
jivan parichay
manibhaee desaee ka janm 27 aprail 1920 ko soorat, gujarat mean unake gaanv kosmada mean hua tha. unake pita bhimabhaee fakir bhaee desaee asapas ke 10-15 gaanvoan ke pratishthit kisan the. manibhaee ke char bhaee aur ek bahan thi aur har santan ko unaki maan rani bahan desaee ne chatur sayana banaya tha.
shiksha
manibhaee ki skooli shiksha 1927 mean unhian ke gaanv ke skool mean shuroo huee. usi varsh unake pita ka dehant hua tha aur unaki maan ne bachchoan ki poori jimmedari sanbhali thi. manibhaee hamesha kaksha mean pratham rahane vale chhatr the tatha unaka yogadan khelakood tatha skaut ke roop mean bhi khoob rahata tha. unhian dinoan manibhaee mahatma gaandhi ke sampark mean ae. unhoanne gaandhi ji ke namak andolan mean hissa liya aur sakriyata se gair qanooni namak ko gaanv mean jakar baanta. sadagi ka bhav manibhaee ke bhitar bachapan se hi tha. unaki maan is bat ke lie bahut chintit rahati thian kahian unaka beta big d n jae. isake lie unhoanne manibhaee ko apani ek chacheri bahan ke pas padhane ke lie soorat bhej diya. unaki bahan ke apane paanch-chhah bachche the tatha vah parivar bahut sampann bhi nahian tha. aise mean vahaan manibhaee ko bahut ghareloo kam karana p data tha. unaki maan ne unhean ek gay di thi, taki unhean doodh ki kami n rahe. us ghar mean gay ki seva adi bhi manibhaee ko karani p dati thi. manibhaee ne is sab kam ko bahut magoyog se kiya aur kabhi unake man mean isake prati virodh nahian upaja lekin unaki maan ko yah thik nahian laga. ek din jab vah achanak bete ke pas pahuanchi, unhoanne dekha ki manibhaee mitthi ke tel vali lalaten ka shisha saf kar rahe the. bas unaki maan ne unhean vahaan se uthakar ek haanstal mean dal diya.
gaandhi ji ka andolan
manibhaee ke b de bhaee chahate the ki vah injiniyar banean isalie unhoanne bhautikashastr tatha ganit vishayoan se padhaee shuroo ki. 1942 mean unhoanne jooniyar baichalar aanph saians ki digri prapt ki tatha kalej ke phainal mean pravesh liya. us samay gaandhi ji ka andolan apane charam par tha. 9 agast 1942 ko british sarakar ne sare netaoan ko giraphtar kar liya. isi din manibhaee ne bina parivar se koee ijjat lie kalej chho d diya aur gaandhi ji ke sath andolan mean kood p de.
gaandhi ji aur manibhaee
1943 mean manibhaee gaandhi ji ke sath jel mean the jahaan unhoanne gaandhi ke sath gram vikas ki avashyakata par batachit bhi ki. 1944 mean jab vah jel se chhoote, to unhoanne tay kiya ki vah injiniyar banane ka irada bilkul bhoolakar gaanvoan ke vikas ke lie kam kareange. aprail 1943 mean manibhaee ne apane kalej ki pariksha ka akhiri parcha diya aur usi sham, ga di pak dakar gaandhi ji ke pas unake ashram mean a ge. ashram me gaandhi ji se unaki bheant bahut mahattvapoorn rahi tatha usaka prasang rochak bhi hai. gaandhi ji ne manibhaee se kaha ki pahale gaanvoan mean jao aur jo kuchh tumane padha hai, use bhula do. is par ve pratham shreni ke bhautik shastr tatha ganit padhe manibhaee hairat mean a ge. unhoanne poochha, bapoo...kya ap shiksha ke viruddh hai... bapoo ne uttar diya, maianne tumhari shiksha ko dhyan mean rakhakar yah bat nahian kahi lekin vah sahabi rangadhang jo kaanlej tatha samaj vyakti ko deta hai, usase pichha chhudana hoga...
bharatiy egro indasdrij phaundeshan
bharatiy egro indasdrij phaundeshan manibhaee desaee ne 1967 mean shuroo kiya jisamean gorakshan ke bapoo ke siddhant ko karyaroop diya gaya. manibhaee desaee ne svany 1950 mean mari huee gayoan ki shaly pariksha karake khud barbar pashu chikitsik prashikshit kiya tha. yahaan manibhaee desaee ne kritrim garbhadhan se denamark aur briten ki nasl ki gay jaise pashuoan ki nee nasl taiyar ki jo jyada doodh de sakane mean samarth thian. isi tarah pashuoan ko khur tatha muanh ki bimariyoan se bachane ke lie vaiksin banaya gaya. jisase sal mean saik doan janavaroan ko marane se bachaya jane laga. bharatiy egro indastrij phaundeshan (BAIF) ke jarie is tarah gaanvoan mean vyavastha tatha adhunikata ke jarie arthik vikas hone laga, jisaka vistar phir poore desh mean pahuancha. manibhaee desaee ne (BAIF) ki patrika mean 1982 mean likha ki BAIF mean hamane kabhi gaanv ke logoan ko dayaniy ya shochaniy prani nahian mana. bharat ke gaanvoan ke log manushyoan ke bich sabase majaboot aur sundar udaharan hai.
nidhan
73 varsh ka karmath jivan bitane ke bad 1993 mean manibhaee bhimabhaee desaee ne is dharati par antim saans li.
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tika tippani aur sandarbh
bahari k diyaan
- Magsaysay Puraskar Vijeta Bhartiya (googal buks)
- d aau. manibhaee desaee (1920-1993)
- BIOGRAPHY of Manibhai Bhimbhai Desai
- Desai, Manibhai Bhimbhai
sanbandhit lekh
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varnamala kramanusar lekh khoj
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