मिज़ोरम
mizoram
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| rajadhani | aeejol |
| sthapana | 20 faravari, 1987 |
| janasankhya | 10,91,014 [1] |
| · ghanatv | 42[1] /varg kimi |
| kshetraphal | 21,087 varg kimi [1] |
| bhaugolik nirdeshaank | 23°22′N 92°00′E |
| tapaman | 20 °C (ausat) |
| · grishm | 29 °C |
| · sharad | 11 °C |
| zile | 8[1] |
| saksharata | 91.85[1]% |
| rajyapal | kanbhamapati haribaboo[1] |
| mukhyamantri | laladuhoma[1] |
| vidhanasabha sadasy | 40 |
| lokasabha kshetr | 1 |
| bahari k diyaan | adhikarik vebasait |
| adyatan | 16:33, 4 janavari 2024 (IST)
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mizoram (aangrezi:Mizoram) bharat ganarajy mean ek parvatiy pradesh hai. mizoram desh ke poorvottar hisse mean sthit hai aur isaka kshetraphal 21,081 varg kimi. hai. mizoram ke poorv aur dakshin mean myaanmar aur pashchim mean baangladesh hai. pashchimottar mean tripura, uttar mean asam tatha poorvottar mean manipur hai. mizoram ki rajadhani aeejol hai. faravari, 1987 ko yah bharat ka 23vaan rajhy bana. 1972 mean keandrashasit pradesh banane se pahale tak yah asam ka ek zila tha. mizoram mean prakritik sauandary bikhara p da hai tatha is kshetr mean prakriti ki vibhinhn chhataean dekhane ko milati haian. yah kshetr vibhinhn prajati ke praniyoan tatha vanashpatiyoan se sanpanhn hai.
itihas
1891 mean british shasan mean jane ke bad kuchh varsho tak uthtar ka lushaee parvatiy kshetr asam ke aur adha dakshini bhag pashchim bangal ke adhin raha. 1898 mean donoan ko milakar ek zila bana diya gaya jisaka nam 'lushaee hilhs zila'. yah asam ke mukhhy ayukht ke prashasan mean a gaya. 1972 mean poorvothtar kshetr punargathan adhiniyam lagoo hone par mizoram keandrashasit pradesh ban gaya. bharat sarakar aur mizo neshanal phrant ke bich 1986 mean hue aitihasik samajhaute ke phalashvaroop 20 faravari, 1987 ko ise poorn rajhy ka darja diya gaya.
bhoogol
bhoogarbhashastriy drishti se mizo paha diyaan arakan ark ka hissa hai jo susangathit samanaantar parvataskandhoan ki uttar-dakshin disha mean sthit shrriankhala hai, jisaka nirman tritiyak balua patthar, choona-patthar aur slet-patthar[2] se hua hai. sankari nadi ghatiyoan se vibhakt parvataskandhoan ki ooanchaee 2,157 mitar hai. [[chitr:View-of-Mizoram.jpg|thumb|left|250px|mizoram ka ek drishy, aeejol]] dakshin mean kaladan aur isaki sahayak nadiyaan dakshin disha mean bahati huee myaanmar mean pravesh karati haian, jabaki dhaleshvari (tlavang) aur sonaee (tuirel) nadiyaan uttar disha mean asam ki aur bahati haian. aizol ausat samudr tal se 1,132 mitar ki ooanchaee par sthit hai.
- jalavayu
mizoram ki jalavayu samashitoshn hai. aizol ka varshik ausat tapaman 20° se. hai. varsha mukhyat: dakshin m aaunasoon (mee se sitanbar) ke dauran hoti hai aur kuchh kshetroan mean kul varshik varshoan 2,500 mimi tak hoti hai.
- paha diyaan
mizoram ki paha diyaan ghane sadabahar vanoan se dhaki haian, jinamean chanpak, ayaran vud aur gurjun jaise moolyavan imarati lak di ke vriksh pae jate haian. vastavik vanachchhadit kshetr 18,775 varg kimi hai, jo bhaugolik kshetraphal ka lagabhag 89 pratishat hai. in jangaloan mean hathi, bagh, bhaloo, hiran aur jangali bhaiansoan samet kee jantuoan ka paryavas hai.
arthavyavastha
mizoram ke pas sansadhanoan ki prachurata hai jinaka upayog rajhy mean kee audyogik ikaiyoan ki shthapana ke lie kiya jata hai. baans ki prachurata ke alava bagavani vali kee fasalean niveshakoan ke lie kee prakar se labhadayak ho haian. desh ka doosara sarvadhik sakshar rajhy hone se mizoram desh ka sarvadhik 'aee.ti.' sakshar rajhy banane ja raha hai. isake atirikht yahaan ki khoobasoorat prakritik chhata ke sath prachur matra mean upalabhdh saanshkritik virasat ise paryatakoan ke lie akarshak shthan banata hai. is prakar rajhy ke kee kshetroan mean nivesh ki kee sanbhavanaean haian.[3]
krishi
krishi yahaan ki mukhy arthik gatividhi hai. mizoram pradesh ke lagabhag 80 pratishat log krishi karyoan mean lage hue haian. sidhidar kheti aur jhoom kheti[4] ka prachalan hai. anumanat: 21 lakh hekhteyar bhoomi mean se 6.30 lakh hekhteyar bhoomi bagavani ke lie upalabhdh hai. vartaman mean 4127.6 hekhterayar bhoomi par hi vibhinhn fasaloan ki bagavani ki ja rahi hai, jo ki anumanit sanbhavit kshetr ka 6.55 pratishat matr hai. mizoram mean bagavani fasaloan ke vikas ki vishtrit sanbhavanaean haian. bagavani ki mukhhy fasalean phal haian. inamean maidiriyan santara, kela, sade phal, aangoor, hatakoda, ananhnas aur papita adi shamil haian.
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isake alava yahaan eanthuriyam, vard aph peradaij, arkid, chirasethianmam, gulab tatha anhy kee mausami phooloan ki kheti bhi hoti haian. masaloan mean adarak, halhdi, kali mirch, mirch (chidiya ki aankh vali mirch) bhi ugaee jati haian. yahaan ke log pam ayal, j di-bootiyoan tatha sugandhit paudhoan ki kheti bhi bade paimane par karane lage haian. chaval, makka, tilahan, kapas aur sabjiyaan yahaan ki mukhy phasalean haian. log resham udyog mean sanlagn haian tatha malabari, eri, mooanga aur tasar resham ka utpadan karate haian. adhik logoan dvara kheti kie jane ke karan ath varshoan ka paranparik jhoom-chakr ab chhota ho gaya hai aur isake sath hi upaj mean bhi kami aee hai.
sianchaee
mizoram mean sanbhavit bhootal sianchaee kshetr lagabhag 70,000 hekhteyar hai. isamean se 45,000 hekhteyar bahav kshetr mean hai aur 25,000 hekhteyar 70 pakhki laghu sianchaee pariyojanaoan aur chhah lipht sianchaee pariyojanaoan ke poora hone se prapht kiya ja sakata hai, jinamean varsh mean do ya tin fasalean li ja sakati haian.
udyog
- mizoram rajy mean koee b da udyog nahian hai.
- sanpoorn mizoram adhisoochit pichhada kshetr hai aur ise ‘udyog vihin kshetr’ ke tahat vargikrit kiya gaya hai. 1989 mean mizoram sarakar ki audyogik niti ki ghoshana ke bad pichhale dashak mean yahaan kuchh adhunik laghu udyogoan ki shthapana huee hai. mizoram ne udyogoan ka aur tezise vikas karane ke lie varsh 2000 mean nee audyogik niti ki ghoshana ki. isamean ilekhtr aaunik tatha soochana praudyogiki, baans tatha imarati lakadi par adharit uthpad, khady tatha phaloan ka prasanshkaran, vashtr, hathakaragha tatha hashtashilhp jaise laghu aur kutir udyog shamil haian.
- audyogik niti mean rajhy se bahar ke nivesh ko akarshit karane ke lie aise sabhi bade, madhhyam tatha laghu paimane ke udyogoan ko, jinamean ki shthaniy log bhagidari hoan, ki shthapana ke lie sajhe upakram lagane ki anumati di gee hai. vidyaman audyogik sanpadaoan ke vikas ke atirikht sanrachanathmak vikas kary jaise ki luanagamual, aijol mean audyogik prothsahan sanshthan (aee.aee.di.si.), niryat prothsahan, audyogik park, leangari, ekikrit sanrachanathmak keandr (aee.aee.di.si.), pukapuee, luangathteee tatha khady park, chhiangachhip adi yojanayean poori hone vali haian.
- chay ki vaijnanik tarike se kheti praranbh ki gee hai. niryatonhmukhi audyogik ikaiyoan (ee.o.yooj.) ki shthapana ko badhava dene ke lie 'ephparel prashikshan tatha dijain keandr' aur rathnoan ki kataee tatha p aaulish karane ki ikaiyaan lagane ki yojana hai. kutir udyogoan mean hathakaragha tatha hashtashilhp ko uchhch prathamikata di gayi hai tatha ye donoan kshetr mizoram tatha isake p dosi rajhyoan meghalay tatha nagalaiand mean upabhokhtaoan ki maang ko poora karane ke lie phal-phool rahe haian.
- rajhy ki shaantipoorn sthiti, mhyaanmar tatha baangladesh ki simaoan ke vhyapar ke lie khulane tatha bharat ki sarakar ki ‘poorv ki or dekho niti’ ke karan mizoram desh ka doorashth rajhy matr nahian rahega. nikat bhavishhy mean mizoram mean audyogik ki gati mean bhari teziaegi.
- laghu udyog
laghu udyogoan mean resham, hathakaragha aur hastashilp udyog, ara mil tatha pharnichar karyashalaean tel parishodhan anaj ki mil v adarak prasanskaran shamil haian. rajy ke 3,087 laghu udyogoan mean se 287 aizol zile mean sthit haian.
oorja
[[chitr:Palak-Lake-Mizoram.jpg|thumb|250px|palak jhil, mizoram]]
- bijali
- tueeriyal panabijali pariyojana (60 megavat) ka nirman kary bhi pragati par hai.
- kolodain panabijali pariyojana (500 megavat) ka sarvekshan tatha anhveshan kary si.dabhlhyoo.si. dvara disabar 2005 tak poora kar liya gaya hai. is upakram se 500 megavat bijali ke uthpadan ke alava kshetr mean jal parivahan ki suvidhaean prapht hoangi. mizoram sarakar ne is pariyojana ko sarvochhch prathamikata di hai.
- tin megavat kshamata ki tueepaanguli tatha kaootalabang rajhy panabijali pariyojanaoan ko hal mean hi chaloo kiya gaya hai jisane rajhy ki panabijali uthpadan kshamata ko 15 megavat kar diya hai.
- mesham-II (3 megavat), seraluee ‘bi’ (12 megavat) tatha lamasiyal pariyojana ke shuroo hone ki umhmid hai.
- door sanchar
rajy ki rajadhani ke sath-sath sabhi zila mukhhyalayoan mean door-sanchar seva upalabhdh hai. yahaan esatidi suvidha bhi upalabhdh hai. narth-isht telak aaum sarkil. ke aantargat tin esesees (sekeandari svichiang eriya) mean mizoram bhi ek hai, yahaan ka teliphon ekhsacheanj bharosemand traansamishan midiya, aptik phaibar keval se ju da hua hai sath hi yah dijital maikrovev (em/dabhlyoo), emasipisi v iantaramidiet dijital ripitar (aeediar) sishtam se ju da hai. rajhy mean iandiya teliphon kard (aeetisi), iantaraset v aeeesadies suvidhaean bhi upalabhdh hai.[5]
prashasan
bharat ke rashtrapati dvara niyukt rajyapal rajy ka pramukh hota hai aur mukhyamantri, mantrimandal tatha 40 sadasyoan vali vidhanasabha usaka sahayog karati is rajy ko tin prashasanik ziloan mean baanta gaya hai-aizol, chhimatueepur, luangleee.
parivahan
behatar parivahan suvidha ke lie sarakar ne vishhv baiank ke anudan ki madad se kul 350 karo d rupaye ki lagat se mizoram rajhy sadak pariyojana shuroo ki hai. pradhanamantri gramin s dak yojana ke tahat mizoram mean 384 gaanvo ko jo dane vali 2,421 ki.mi. lanbi s dak banane ka kary tezise pragati par hai. thumb|mizoram ka manachitr
- s dak marg
rajhy mean s dakoan (s dak sima sangathan tatha rajhy lok nirman vibhag) ki kul lanbaee 5,982.25 kilomitar hai. rajy mean parivahan aur sanchar vyavastha ki buri sthiti isake arthik vikas ke marg mean pramukh badha hai. phir bhi, ek s dak pranali ka vikas kiya gaya hai, jisake tahat ekal s dak ke zariye aizol aur luangleee shaharoan ko asam mean silchar tatha meghalay mean shilaang se jo da gaya hai. uttar-dakshin mean s dakoan ki lanbaee 277 kimi tatha poorv-pashchim mean 121 kimi hai.
- rel marg
mizoram mean pahale relamarg nahian tha par bad mean rajhy mean bairabi mean relamarg shthapit kiya gaya hai. rajhy mean rel sanpark bairabi mean shthapit kiya gaya hai jo ki rajhy ki rajadhani se 110 kilomitar door sthit hai. silhchar (asam) hote hue relamarg se yahaan jaya ja sakata hai jo ki ejaval se 180 kilomitar hai.
- vayu marg
rajhy ki rajadhani aijol viman seva se ju di hai. bharat ki kam kshamata aur chhote marg vali ghareloo havaee sena vayudoot, aizol se silchar aur pashchim bangal mean kolakata (bhoorapoorv kalakatta) tak havaee seva upalabdh karati hai.
shiksha
- mizoram mean shiksha ki dar tezise badhi haian. vartaman mean yah 88.8 pratishat hai, jo poore desh mean doosare shthan par hai.
- mizoram shiksha ke kshetr mean sabase pahale shthan par ane ke lie prayasarat hai.
- mizoram mean koee vishvavidyalay nahian hai, lekin yahaan poorvottar parvatiy vishvavidyalay ka ek parisar hai.
- mizoram mean kee mahavidyalay haian, jinamean haraangabana mahavidyalay, dharmashastriy mahavidyalay, audyogik prashikshan sansthan, ek p aauliteknik, mahila p aauliteknik, shikshan prashikshan mahavidyalay aur shaikshik prashikshan ke do zila sansthan shamil haian.
sanskriti
mizo ke saanskritik jivan mean nrity aur sangit mool tattv haian. yahaan ke tyoharoan mean eesaee dharm ke parv aur sthaniy krishi tyohar (mizo mean parv ko kut kahate haian), jaise chapacharakut, pal kut aur mimakut shamil haian. aizol mean poorvottar vishvavidyalay ka parisar sthit hai.
bhasha
- mizo tatha aangreji yahaan ki pramukh v rajakiy bhashaean haian; apani lipi n hone ke karan mizo bhasha ke lie roman lipi ka upayog hota hai.
- 'mizo’ shabhd ki utpatti ke bare mean thik se jnat nahian hai.
- 19 vian shatabhdi mean yahaan british mishanariyoan ka prabhav phail gaya aur is samay adhikaansh mizo nagarik eesaee dharm ko hi manate haian.
- mizo bhasha ki apani koee lipi nahian hai. mishanariyoan ne mizo bhasha aur aupacharik shiksha ke lie 'roman lipi' ko apanaya.
dharm
1890 ke dashak mean aranbh hue dharmaparivartan (halaanki 1920 aur 1930 ke dashak mean adhikaansh parivartan hue) ke karan lagabhag 85.57 pratishat janata ab eesaee dharm ka palan karati hai; inamean adhikaansh protesteant haian. rajy mean hindoo (5 pratishat) aur aur bauddh (7.83 pratishat) alpasankhyak bhi hai.
- rajy ki lagabhag ki adhikatar janasankhya eesaee dharm ko manati hai aur iname se adhikatar presabiteriyan aur baiptist haian.
- chakama jati ke log theravad bauddh haian.
- rajy mean hiandoo aur muslimoan ki sankhya lagabhag na ke barabar hai.
thumb|250px|mizoram ka ek drishy
janajivan
mizoram ki abadi vibhinn samoohoan ke mel se bani hai, jinhean amataur par mizo kahate haian, sthaniy bhasha mean jisaka arth uchch bhoomi ke nivasi hai. is kshetr ki janajatiyoan, jinamean se kee pahale manushyoan ka shikar karati thian, mean kooki, pavi, lakher aur chakama shamil haian. inhean tibbati-barmi logoan ke varg mean rakha gaya hai aur ye kee tibbati-barmi boliyoan ka upayog karate haian; kuchh janajatiyaan itani alag-thalag haian ki unaki boli p dosi ghati mean rahane valoan ko bhi samajh mean nahian ati hai. janasankhya ka ghanatv 42 vyakti prati varg kimi hai. uttar se dakshin ki or ghanatv kam hota jata hai, kyoanki dakshin ki or ardrata tatha tapaman mean vriddhi hoti jati hai, jo nivas ke lie anupayukt sthiti hai. pashchim se poorv ki or bhi ghanatv mean kami ati hai. is kshetr mean 22 shahar aur 699 gaanv haian, jinamean se 663 tak bijali pahuanch gee hai. lagabhag 95 pratishat janasankhya anusoochit janajati ki hai.
thyohar
- mizo nagarik (mizoram) moolat: kisan haian.
- at: unaki tamam gatividhiyaan tatha thyohar bhi jangal ki kataee karake ki jane vali jhoom kheti se hi ju de hue haian.
- thyohar ke lie mizo shabhd ‘kut’ hai.
- mizo logoan ke vibhinhn thyoharoan mean se aj kal keval tin mukhhy thyohar ‘chapachar’, ‘mim kut’ aur ‘thalaphavaang kut’ manae jate haian.
janajatiyaan
mizoram ki adhikatar janasankhya mizo nagarikoan ki hai. mizo kee prajatiyoan mean bante hue haian. jo mizo/lushaee, mhar, poee, kama, ralte, povaee, kuki, hai. inamean lushaee jati ke nagarikoan ki sankhya sabase adhik hai, joki rajy ki kul janasankhya ke do tihaee bhag se adhik hai. any pramukh prajatiyoan mean ralte, mhar, kama, poee aur povaee haian. gair mizo prajatiyoan mean sabase pramukh chakama jati ke log haian.
- janasankhya
2001 mean mizoram ki janasankhya lagabhag 8,90,000 thi. 1991-2001 ke dashak mean vriddhi dar 29.18 pratishat thi, jo pichhale dashak se kam hai (1981-1991 ke dauran 39.70 pratishat). liang anupat prati 1,000 purushoan par 938 mahilaoan ka hai.
paryatan shthal
- samudr tal se lagabhag 4,000 phut ki uanchaee par sthit parvatiy nagar aijol, mizoram ka ek dharmik aur saanshkritik keandr hai.
- mhyaanmar ki sima ke nikat chamaphaee ek suandar paryatan shthal hai.
- tamadil ek prakritik jhil hai jahaan manohari van haian. yah aijol se 80 kilomitar aur paryatak shthal saitual se 10 kilomitar ki doori par hai.
- vanataang jalaprapat mizoram mean sabase ooancha aur ati suandar jalaprapat hai. yah thenajol kashbe se paanch kilomitar doori par hai.
- paryatan vibhag ne rajhy mean sabhi bade kashboan mean paryatak avas grih tatha anhy kashboan mean rajamarg reshtaraan tatha yatri sarayoan ka nirman kiya hai.
- jobauk ke nikat zila park mean alhpain pikanik hat tatha bero thlaang mean manoranjan keandr bhi banae ge haian.
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bahari k diyaan
tika tippani aur sandarbh
- ↑ 1.0 1.1 1.2 1.3 1.4 1.5 1.6 Mizoram at a glance (aangrezi) (ech.ti.em.el) mizoram ki adhikarik vebasait. abhigaman tithi: 3 joon, 2011.
- ↑ 16 se 664 lakh varsh purani chattanean
- ↑ nivesh ke avasar (hindi) bharat sarakar. abhigaman tithi: 11 joon, 2011.
- ↑ jisamean bhookhand ko jala kar saf kiya jaya hai aur mishrit fasal boee jati hai
- ↑ mool sanrachana (hindi) bharat sarakar. abhigaman tithi: 11 joon, 2011.
sanbandhit lekh
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