मुअन जो दड़ो
muan jo d do
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| vivaran | muan jo d do jisaka arth 'murdoan ka tila hai' 2600 eesa poorv ki ek suvyavasthit nagariy sabhyata thi. |
| rajy | sindh prant, pakistan |
| sthapana | mohanajoda do ke tiloan ka 1922 ee. mean khojane ka shrey 'rakhaladas banarji' ko prapt hua. |
| sanbandhit lekh | sindhu nadi, h dappa |
| avashesh | mohanajoda do se prapt avasheshoan mean kumbhakaroan ke 6 'bhattoan ke avashesh', 'sooti kap da', 'hathi ka kapal khand', gale hue 'taanbean' ke dher, 'sipi ki bani huee patari' evan 'kaanse ki nrityarat nari' ki moorti ke avashesh mile haian. |
| smarak | is sabhyata ka sarvadhik ullekhaniy smarak brihatsnanagar hai. isaka vistar poorv se pashchim ki or 32.9 mitar tatha uttar se dakshin ki or 54.86 mitar hai. isake madhy mean sthit snanakund 11.89 mitar lamba, 7.01 mitar chau da evan 2.44 mitar gahara hai. |
muan jo d do / mohanajoda do jisaka arth 'murdoan ka tila hai' 2600 eesa poorv ki ek suvyavasthit nagariy sabhyata thi. h dappa, meharagadh aur lothal ki hi shriankhala mean mohanajoda do mean bhi puratattv utkhanan kiya gaya. yahaan misr aur mesopotamiya jaisi hi prachin sabhyata ke avashesh mile hai.
itihas
is sabhyata ke dhvansavashesh pakistan ke sindh prant ke 'larakana zile' mean siandhu nadi ke dahine kinare par prapt hue haian. yah nagar qarib 5 kimi ke kshetr mean phaila hua hai. mohanajoda do ke tiloan ka 1922 ee. mean khojane ka shrey 'rakhaladas banarji' ko prapt hua. yahaan poorv aur pashchim (nagar ke) disha mean prapt do tiloan ke atirikt sarvajanik sthaloan mean ek 'vishal snagar' evan mahattvapoorn bhavanoan mean ek vishal 'annagar' (jisaka akar 150x75 mi. hai) ke avashesh mile haian, sambhavatah yah 'annagar' mohanajoda do ke brihad bhavanoan mean se ek hai. h dappa sabhyata ke bane hue vibhinn akar-prakar ke 27 prakoshth mile haian. inake atirikt sabhi bhavan evan purohit avas ke dhvansavashesh bhi sarvajanik sthaloan ki shreni mean ate haian. purahit avas vrihatsnanagar ke uttar-poorv mean sthit tha.
durg tila
mohanajoda do ke pashchimi bhag mean sthit durg tile ko 'stoop tila' bhi kaha jata hai. kyoanki yahaan par kushan shasakoan ne ek stoop ka nirman karavaya tha. mohanajoda do se prapt any avasheshoan mean, kumbhakaroan ke 6 'bhattoan ke avashesh', 'sooti kap da', 'hathi ka kapal khand', gale hue 'taanbean' ke dher, 'sipi ki bani huee patari' evan 'kaanse ki nrityarat nari' ki moorti ke avashesh mile haian. 'rana thundee' ke nimn stariy dharatal ki khudaee se 'gho de ke daant' ke avashesh mile haian jo sanbhavatah sabhyata evan sanskriti se anek shatabdi poorv ke pratit hote haian. mohanajoda do nagar ke 'ech ar' kshetr se jo manav prastar moortiyaan mile haian, usamean se - thumb|250px|left|bauddh stoop, mohanajoda do
- dadhi yukt sir vishesh ullekhaniy haian.
- mohanajoda do ke antim charan se nagar kshetr ke andar makanoan tatha sarvajanik margo par 42 kankal ast-vyast dasha mean p de hue mile haian.
- isake atirikt mohanajoda do se lagabhag 1398 muharean (mudraean) prapt huee haian jo kul lekhan samagri ka 56.67 pratishat aansh hai.
- patthar ke bane moortiyoan mean sarvadhik mahattvapoorn shailakh di se bana 19 semi. lamba 'purohit' ka dh d hai.
- choona patthar ka bana ek purush ka sir (14 semi.),
- shailakh di se bani ek moorti vishesh roop se ullekhaniy hai.
- isake atirikt any avashesho mean- sooti v ooni kap de ka sakshy, 'proto-astrolayad' ya 'kakeshiyan' jati ke tin sir mile haian. kub davale bail ki akriti yukt muhare, bartan pakane ke chhah bhatte, ek bartan par nav ka bana chitr tha, jalidar alankaran yukt mitti ka bart, gili mitti par kap de ka sakshy, pashupati shiv ki moorti, dhyan ki akriti vali mudra ullekhaniy haian.
- mohanajoda do ki ek mudra par ek akriti hai jisamean adha bhag 'manav' ka hai adha bhag 'bagh' ka hai. ek silabatta tatha mitti ka tarajoo bhi mila hai.
- mohanajoda do se prapt pashupati ki muhar par bail ka chitr aankit nahian hai.
- mohanajoda do se abhi tak samadhi kshetr (agar koee tha) ke vishay mean janakari nahian hai.
- mohanajoda do ke nagar ke andar shav visarjan ke do prakar ke sakshy mile haian-
- aanshik shavadhan aur
- poorn samadhikaran (dafanana).
brihatsnanagar
thumb|250px|brihatsnanagar, muan jo d do is sabhyata ka sarvadhik ullekhaniy smarak brihatsnanagar hai. isaka vistar poorv se pashchim ki or 32.9 mitar tatha uttar se dakshin ki or 54.86 mitar hai. isake madhy mean sthit snanakund 11.89 mitar lamba, 7.01 mitar chau da evan 2.44 mitar gahara hai. is jalakuand ke andar pravesh karane ke lie dakshini aur uttari siroan par 2.43 mitar chau di sidhiyaan banaee gee thi. pharsh pakki eetoan ka bana hua tha. snanagar ke pharsh ki dhal dakshin se pashchim ki or hai. kund ke charoan or baramade evan inake pichhe anek chhote-chhote kamare nirmit the. kamare sanbhavatah dumanjile the, kyoanki oopar jane ke lie sidhiyaan bhi mili haian. 'maike' mahoday ka vichar tha ki in kamaroan mean purohit rahate the. kund ke poorv mean sthit ek kamare se eetoan ki dohari pankti se bane ek koop ka ullekh mila hai jo sambhavatah snanagar hetu jal ki apoorti karata tha. 'maike' ne is 'brihatasnanagar ka nirman dharmik avasaroan par janata ke snan hetu kiya gaya' bataya. 'marshal' ne is nirman ko tatkalin vishv ka ek 'ashcharyajanak nirman' bataya.
annagar
snanagar ke pashchim mean sthit annagar sambhavatah mohanajod doan ki sabase b di imarat thi. yah sampoorn h dappa sanskriti mala mean nirmit paki eetoan ki vishalatam sanrachana hai. annagar 45.72 mitar lamba evan 22.86 mitar chau da hai. isamean hava ke sancharan ki bhi vyavastha thi. isaka mukhy pravesh dvar nadi ki taraph tha, jisase anaj ko lakar rakhane mean suvidha hoti hogi. 'hvilar' ne ise annagar ki sanjna di. kuchh itihasakaroan ne ise 'rajakiy bhandar' kaha.
sabha bhavan
thumb|pradhan anushthanakarta mohanajoda do 2000 ee.poo.
- durg ke dakshin mean 27.43 mitar vargakar ka ek vishal sabha bhavan ke dhvansavashesh mile hai jisaki chhatean 20 stambhoan par rooki haian.
- sambhavatah dharmik sabhaoan hetu isaka upayog kiya jata tha.
- 'marshal' ne isaki tulana 'bauddh gupha mandir' se ki.
- 'maike' ne isaka upayog 'bazar' ke lie batalaya .
- bharatiy itihasakar 'dikshit' ne isaka prayog dharm charcha ke lie batalaya.
- snanagar ke uttar-poorv mean se 70.01x23.77 mitar akar ek vishal bhavan ka avashesh mila hai jisamean 10 mitar vargakar ka ek aangan evan anek kamare nirmit haian.
- yah bhavan sambhavatah 'purohit avas' evan any mahattvapoorn adhikariyoan ka nivas sthan tha.
- 'maike' ne ise 'purohit' jaise vishisht logoan ke nivas hetu nirmit bataya hai.
bandaragah athava godi ba da (Dock Yard)
bandaragah lothal ki mahattvapoorn upalabdhiyoan mean se hai. is bandaragah par misr tatha mesopotamiya se jahaz ate jate the. isaka ausat akar 214x36 mitar evan gaharaee 3.3 mitar hai. isake uttar mean 12 mitar chau da ek pravesh dvar nirmit tha. jisase hokar jahaz ate-jate the. atirikt pani ke nikas ki bhi vyavastha is bandaragah mean thi.
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vithika
- chitr:Mohenjo-Daro-1.jpg
mohanajoda do
- chitr:Stone-Tools-mohenjo-daro.jpg
patthar ke auzar mohanajoda do
- chitr:Mohenjo-Daro-2.jpg
mohanajoda do
- chitr:Mohenjo-Daro-Seal.gif
mohanajoda do muhar
- chitr:Dancing-girl-mohenjo-daro.jpg
nrityaangana mohanajoda do 2500 ee.poo.
- chitr:Market-Scale-&-Weights-mohenjo-daro.jpg
bazar paimana aur vazan mohanajoda do
- chitr:Mohenjo-Daro-Seal-1.jpg
mohanajoda do muhar
- chitr:Mohenjo-Daro-Seal-2.jpg
mohanajoda do muhar
sanbandhit lekh
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varnamala kramanusar lekh khoj
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