राज्य सभा

[[chitr:Sansad-Bhavan-2.jpg|thumb|300px|sansad bhavan, nee dilli]] bharatiy sanvidhan ke pravartan ke bad 'kauansil aauph stets' (rajyasabha) ka gathan sarvapratham 3 aprail, 1952 ko kiya gaya tha. isaki pahali baithak 13 mee, 1952 ko huee thi. isaki adhyakshata tatkalin uparashtrapati d aau. sarvapalli radhakrishnan ke dvara ki gee thi. 23 agast 1954 ko sabhapati ne sadan mean ghoshana ki ki, ‘kauansil aauph stets’ ko ab rajyasabha ke nam se jana jaega.

gathan

sanvidhan ke anuchchhed 80 ke anusar rajyasabha ka gathan 250 sadasyoan dvara hoga, inamean se 12 sadasyoan ke nam rashtrapati dvara nirdeshit kiye jate haian tatha shesh 238 ka chunav rajy tatha sangh rajyakshetroan ki vidhan sabhaoan ke sadasyoan dvara kiya jata hai. rajyasabha mean rajyoan tatha sangh rajyakshetroan ki vidhan sabhaoan ke lie avantit sthan ko sanvidhan ki chauthi anusoochi mean antarvisht kiya gaya hai. is anusoochi mean keval 233 sthanoan ke sambandh mean ullekh kiya gaya hai, jisase spasht hota hai ki, vartaman samay mean rajyasabha ki prabhavi sankhya 245 (rashtrapati dvara namit sadasyoan sahit) hai. ve 12 sadasy jinhean rashtrapati dvara rajyasabha ke lie namit kiya jata hai, unhean sahity, vijnan, kala tatha samaj seva ke kshetr mean vishesh jnan ya vyavaharik anubhav hona chahie.

apratyaksh chunav

rajyasabha ke sadasyoan ka chunav apratyaksh roop se hota hai. rajyoan ke pratinidhiyoan ka chunav rajyoan ki vidhanasabha ke sadasyoan dvara anupatik pratinidhitv paddhati ke anusar ekal sankramaniy mat dvara kiya jata hai tatha sangharajy kshetroan ke pratinidhiyoan ka chunav us dhang se kiya jata hai, jise sansad vidhi banakar vihit kare. rajyasabha mean keval do sangh rajyakshetroan- yatha rashtriy rajadhani rajy kshetr dilli tatha pandicheri, ke lie sthanoan ko avantit kiya gaya hai. in rajy kshetroan ke avantan mean rajyasabha ke sthanoan ko bharane ke lie nirvachakaganoan ko gathit karane ke sambandh mean lok pratinidhitv adhiniyam, 1950 ki dhara '27-k' mean sansad dvara us dhang ko vihit kiya gaya hai, jisake anusar pandicheri sangh rajyakshetr ke lie avantit sthan ko is sangh rajy kshetr ke vidhan sabha ke sadasyoan dvara chune gaye vyakti se bhara jaega tatha dilli ke sambandh mean is dhara mean kaha gaya tha ki, "dilli sangh rajyakshetr ke rajyasabha sadasy ka chunav mahanagar ke parishad ke nirvachit sadasyoan dvara kiya jaega, lekin dilli mean vidhanasabha ke gathan ke bad sthiti mean parivartan ho gaya hai".

avadhi

rajyasabha ka kabhi vighatan nahian hota. isake sadasy 6 varsh ke lie chune jate haian. isake sadasyoan mean se ek tihaee sadasy pratyek doosare varsh padamukt ho jate haian tatha padamukt hone vale sadasyoan ke sthanoan ko bharane ke lie pratyek doosare varsh chunav hota hai. yadi koee sadasy tyagapatr de deta hai ya usaki akasmik mrityu ke karan koee sthan rikt hota hai, to is rikt sthan ke lie upachunav hota hai.

adhiveshan

rajyasabha ka ek varsh mean do bar adhiveshan hota hai, lekin isake adhiveshan ki antim baithak tatha agami adhiveshan ki pratham baithak ke lie niyat tithi ke bich 6 mah ka antar nahian hona chahie. samanyataya rajyasabha ka adhiveshan tabhi bulaya jata hai, jab lokasabha ka adhiveshan bulaya jata hai. parantu sanvidhan ke anuchchhed 352, 356 tatha 360 ke adhin apat kal ki ghoshana ke bad tab rajy sabha ka vishesh adhiveshan bulaya ja sakata hai, jab lokasabha ka vighatan ho gaya ho.

padadhikari

rajyasabha ke nimnalikhit padadhikari hote haian-

sabhapati

bharat ka uparashtrapati rajyasabha ka paden sabhapati hota hai. yah rajyasabha ki karyavahi ke sanchalan tatha sadan mean anushasan banaye rakhane ke lie uttaradayi hota hai. sabhapati rajyasabha ke naye sadasyoan ko pad ki shapath dilata hai. uparashtrapati dvara karyakari rashtrapati ke roop mean kartavyoan ke nirvahan ke dauran rajyasabha ke sabhapati ke roop mean upasabhapati dvara dayitvoan ka nirvahan kiya jata hai.

upasabhapati

rajyasabha apane sadasyoan mean se kisi ko apana upasabhapati chunegi aur jab upasabhapati ka pad rikt hota hai, tab rajyasabha kisi any sadasy ko apana upasabhapati chunegi. is prakar chuna gaya upasabhapati, sabhapati ki anupasthiti mean usake karyoan ka nirvah karata hai. 14 mee, 2002 ko sansad dvara parit vidheyak ke anusar upasabhapati ko kendriy rajy mantri ke saman bhatta dene ka pravadhan kiya gaya hai. up sabhapati nimnalikhit sthiti mean apana pad rikt kar sakata hai-

1. jab vah rajyasabha ka sadasy n rah jay.
2. jab vah sabhapati ko apana tyagapatr de de.
3. jab tak vah rajyasabha ke tatkalin samast sadasyoan ke bahumat se parit sankalp dvara apane pad se n hata diya jay, lekin aisa koee sankalp tab tak prastavit nahian kiya jaega, jab tak ki is #sankalp ko prastavit karane ke ashay ki kam se kam chaudah din poorv soochana n de di gee ho.

any vyakti

jab sabhapati tatha upasabhapati donoan anupasthit hoan, to rajyasabha ke sabhapati ke karyoan ka nirvahan rajyasabha ka vah sadasy karega, jisaka nam rashtrapati nirdeshit kare aur rajyasabha ki baithak mean vah vyakti sabhapati ke karyoan ka nirvah karega, jise rajyasabha ki prakriya ke niyamoan dvara ya rajyasabha dvara avadharit kiya jay.

panne ki pragati avastha

adhar

prarambhik

madhyamik

poornata

shodh

sanbandhit lekh

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