रामवृक्ष बेनीपुरी
ramavriksh benipuri
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| poora nam | ramavriksh benipuri |
| janm | 23 disambar, 1899 |
| janm bhoomi | muzaffarapur, bihar |
| mrityu | 9 sitambar, 1968 |
| mrityu sthan | bihar |
| karm bhoomi | bharat |
| karm-kshetr | sahity |
| prasiddhi | svatantrata senani, patrakar, sahityakar, natakakar, kahanikar, nibandhakar, upanyasakar. |
| nagarikata | bharatiy |
| vishesh | ramavriksh benipuri ki atma mean rashtriy bhavana koot-koot kar bhari huee thi, inhoanne 'bharatiy svatantrata sangram' mean ath varsh jel mean bitaye the. |
| any janakari | ap 1957 mean bihar vidhan sabha ke sadasy bhi chune ge the. sada jivan aur uchch vichar ke adarsh par chalate hue inhoanne samaj seva ke kshetr mean bahut kam kiya tha. |
| inhean bhi dekhean | kavi soochi, sahityakar soochi |
ramavriksh benipuri (aangrezi: Ramvriksh Benipuri; janm- 23 disambar, 1899, muzaffarapur, bihar; mrityu- 9 sitambar, 1968, bihar) bharat ke prasiddh upanyasakar, kahanikar, nibandhakar aur natakakar the. ye ek mahanh vicharak, chintak, manan karane vale krantikari, sahityakar, patrakar aur sanpadak ke roop mean bhi avismaniy haian. benipuri ji hindi sahity ke 'shuklottar yug' ke prasiddh sahityakar the. ye ek sachche desh bhakt aur kraantikari bhi the. inhoanne 'bharatiy svatantrata sangram' mean ath varsh jel mean bitaye. hindi sahity ke patrakar hone ke sath hi inhoanne kee samachar patroan, jaise- 'yuvak' (1929) adi bhi nikale. isake alava kee rashtravadi aur svatantrata sangram sanbandhi karyoan mean bhi sanlagn rahe.
janm tatha shiksha
ramavriksh benipuri ka janm 23 disambar, 1899 ee. mean benipur namak gaanv, muzaffarapur zila, bihar mean hua tha. inhoanne prarambhik shiksha apane gaanv ki pathashala mean hi paee thi. bad mean ve age ki shiksha ke lie muzaffarapur ke k aaulej mean bharti ho ge.
svatantrata sangram
isi samay rashtrapita mahatma gaandhi ne 'raulat ekt' ke virodh mean 'asahayog andolan' prarambh kiya. aise mean benipuri ji ne bhi k aaulej tyag diya aur nirantar svatantrata sangram mean ju de rahe. inhoanne anek bar jel ki saza bhi bhogi. ye apane jivan ke lagabhag ath varsh jel mean rahe. samajavadi andolan se ramavriksh benipuri ka nikat ka sambandh tha. 'bharat chho do andolan' ke samay jayaprakash narayan ke hazaribag jel se bhagane mean bhi ramavriksh benipuri ne unaka sath diya aur unake nikat sahayogi rahe.
rachanaean
ramavriksh benipuri ki atma mean rashtriy bhavana koot-koot kar bhari huee thi, jisake karan ajivan vah chain ki saans n le sake. unake phutakar lekhoan se aur unake sathiyoan ke sansmaranoan se jnat hota hai ki jivan ke praranbh kal se hi krantikari rachanaoan ke karan bar-bar unhean karavas bhogana p data. san 1942 mean 'agast kraanti aandolan' ke karan unhean hazaribag jel mean rahana p da tha. jelavas mean bhi vah shant nahian baithe sakate the. ve vahaan jel mean bhi ag bh dakane vali rachanayean likhate. jab bhi ve jel se bahar ate, unake hath mean do-char granthoan ki pandulipiyaan avashy hoti thian, jo aj sahity ki amooly nidhi ban gee haian. unaki adhikatar rachanaean jel pravas ke dauran likhi geean.
- upanyas - patitoan ke desh mean, amrapali
- kahani sangrah - mati ki mooratean
- nibandh - chita ke phool, lal tara, kaidi ki patni, gehooan aur gulab, janjirean aur divarean
- natak - sita ka man, sanghamitra, amar jyoti, tathagat, shakuantala, ramarajy, netradan, gaanvoan ke devata, naya samaj, vijeta, baijoo mama
- sanpadan - vidyapati ki padavali
sahityakaroan ke prati samman
ramavriksh benipuri ki anek rachanaean, jo yash kalagi ke saman haian, unamean 'jay prakash', 'netradan', 'sita ki maan', 'vijeta', 'mil ke patthar', 'gehooan aur gulab' adi shamil hai. 'sheksapiyar ke gaanv mean' aur 'nianv ki eeant', in lekhoan mean bhi ramavriksh benipuri ne apane desh prem, sahity prem, tyag ki mahatta aur sahityakaroan ke prati jo samman bhav darshaya hai, vah avismaraniy hai. ianglaind mean sheksapiyar ke prati jo adar bhav unhean dekhane ko mila, vah unhean sukhad bhi laga aur du:khad bhi. sheksapiyar ke gaanv ke makan ko kitani sanbhal, rakshan-sajavat ke sath sanbhala gaya hai. unaki kritiyoan ki moortiyaan banakar vahaan rakhi gee haian, yah sab dekh kar ve prasann hue the. par du:khi is bat se hue ki hamare desh mean sarakar bhooshan, bihari, sooradas aur jayasi adi mahanh sahityakaroan ke janm sthal ki suraksha ya unhean smarak ka roop dene ka bhi prayas nahian karati. unake man mean apane prachin mahanh sahityakaroan ke prati ati gahan adar bhav tha. isi prakar 'nianv ki eeant' mean bhav tha ki jo log imarat banane mean tan-man kurban karate haian, ve aandhakar mean vilin ho jate haian. bahar rahane vale gumbad banate haian aur svarn patr se sajaye jate haian. choti par chadhane vali eeant kabhi nianv ki eeant ko yad nahian karati.
khyati
patrakar aur sahityakar ke roop mean benipuriji ne vishesh khyati arjit ki thi. unhoanne vibhinn samayoan mean lagabhag ek darjan patr-patrikaoan ka sampadan kiya. unaki lekhani b di nirbhik thi. unhoanne is kathan ko amany siddh kar diya tha ki achchha patrakar achchha sahityakar nahian ho sakata. unaka vipul sahity, shaili, bhasha aur vicharoan ki drishti se b da hi prabhavakari raha hai. upanyas, jivaniyaan, kahani sangrah, sansmaran adi vidhaoan ki lagabhag 80 pustakoan ki unhoanne rachana ki thi. inamean 'mati ki mooratean' apane jivant rekhachitroan ke lie aj bhi yad ki jati haian.[1]
vidhan sabha sadasy
ramavriksh benipuri 1957 mean bihar vidhan sabha ke sadasy bhi chune ge the. sada jivan aur uchch vichar ke adarsh par chalate hue unhoanne samaj seva ke kshetr mean bahut kam kiya tha. ve bharatiyata ke sachche anuyayi the aur samajik bhedabhavoan par vishvas nahian karate the.
dinakaraji ka kathan
ramadhari sianh dinakar ne ek bar benipuriji ke vishay mean kaha tha ki- "svargiy pandit ramavriksh benipuri keval sahityakar nahian the, unake bhitar keval vahi ag nahian thi, jo kalam se nikal kar sahity ban jati hai. ve us ag ke bhi dhani the, jo rajanitik aur samajik aandolanoan ko janm deti hai, jo paranparaoan ko to dati hai aur moolyoan par prahar karati hai. jo chiantan ko nirbhik evan karm ko tej banati hai. benipuriji ke bhitar bechain kavi, bechain chiantak, bechain krantikari aur nirbhik yoddha sabhi ek sath nivas karate the."
samman
varsh 1999 mean 'bharatiy dak seva' dvara ramavriksh benipuri ke samman mean bharat ka bhashayi sauhard manane hetu bharatiy sangh ke hindi ko rashtrabhasha apanane ki ardhashati varsh mean dak-tikatoan ka ek sangrah jari kiya. unake samman mean bihar sarakar dvara 'varshik akhil bharatiy ramavriksh benipuri puraskar' diya jata hai.
nidhan
ramavriksh benipuri ji ka nidhan 9 sitambar, 1968 ko muzaffarapur, bihar mean hua.
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tika tippani aur sandarbh
- ↑ bharatiy charit kosh |lekhak: liladhar sharma 'parvatiy' |prakashak: shiksha bharati, madarasa rod, kashmiri get, dilli |prishth sankhya: 738 |
bahari k diyaan
sanbandhit lekh
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- REDIRECTsaancha:svatantrata senani