रेग्युलेटिंग एक्ट
regyuletiang ekt ka uddeshy bharat mean eest iandiya kampani ki gatividhiyoan ko british sarakar ki nigarani mean lana tha. isake atirikt kampani ki sanchalan samiti mean amool-chool parivartan karana tatha kampani ke rajanitik astitv ko svikar kar usake vyaparik dhaanche ko rajanitik karyoan ke sanchalan yogy banana bhi isaka uddeshy tha. is adhiniyam ko 1773 ee. mean british sansad ne pas kiya tatha 1774 ee. mean ise lagoo kiya gaya. ekt ke mukhy pravadhan nimnalikhit haian–
- kort af dayarektar ka karyakal 1 varsh ke sthan par 4 varsh ka ho gaya tatha dayarektaroan ki sankhya 24 nirdharit ki gayi, jisamean se 25% arthath 6 sadasyoan dvara prati varsh avakash grahan karana p data tha. 1000 paund ke hissedaroan ko vot ka adhikar diya gaya. 3.6 evan 10 hazar paund ke hissedaroan ko kramashah 2, 3 evan 4 mat dene ke adhikar mile.
- kort af presideansi (bangal) ke prashasak ko ab aangrezi kshetroan ka gavarnar janaral kaha jane laga tatha usako salah dene hetu 4 sadasyoan ki ek karyakarini banaee gayi, jisaka karyakal 5 varsh ka hota tha. madras tatha bambee ke gavarnar usake adhin ho gaye. adhinayam mean pratham gavarnar janaral varen hestiangs tatha parshad sar filip fraansis, klevarang, manasan tatha baravel ka nam likh diya gaya tha. ye keval kort af dayerektars ki sifarish par british samrat dvara hi 5 varsh ke poorv hataye ja sakate the.
- kalakatta mean ek suprim kort ki sthapana ki gayi, jisamean ek mukhy nyayadhish aur tin any nyayadhish niyukt kiye gaye, jo aangrezi qanoon ke anusar praja ke muqadamoan ka nirnay karate the. isaka kary kshetr bangal, bihar, u disa tak tha. is sarvochch nyayalay ko samy nyay tatha samany vidhi ke nyayalay, nausena vidhi ke nyayalay tatha dharmik nyayalay ke roop mean kam karana tha. uchchatam nyayalay 1774 ee. mean gathit kiya gaya aur sar elija impi mukhy nyayadhish tatha chembarj, limaistar aur haid any nyayadhish niyukt hue.
- bina laiseans prapt kie kampani ke karmachari ko niji vyapar karane se pratibandhit kar diya gaya.
- gavarnar janaral v usaki kauansil ko niyam banane tatha adhyadesh parit karane ka adhikar diya gaya, par yah suprim kort dvara panjikrit hona zaroori tha.
- kampani ke pratyek sainik athava asainik padadhikari ko kisi bhi vyakti ke upahar, dan ya paritoshik lene se pratibandhit kar diya gaya.
- kampani ke adhikariyoan v karmachariyoan ke vetan ko badha diya gaya.
is adhiniyam ke lagoo hone ke bad gavarnar janaral ko apani kauansil ke sadasyoan ko niyantrit karane ki shakti nahian thi. use apani kauansil ke sadasyoan ke bahumat ke viruddh kary karane ka adhikar nahian tha, isase usake samaksh anek vyavaharik kathinaiyaan aeean. regyooletiang ekt ke pashchath 1781 ee. ke iandiya ekt (seshodhanatmak adhiniyam) dvara ek anupoorak qanoon banaya gaya, jisase regyooletiang ekt ki kuchh khamiyoan ko door karane ka prayatn kiya gaya. is ekt dvara suprim kort ka adhikar kshetr adhik spasht kiya gaya tatha use kalakatta ke sabhi nivasiyoan (aangrez tatha bharatiy) par adhikar diya gaya aur yah bhi adesh diya gaya ki prativadi ka niji qanoon lagoo ho.
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tika tippani aur sandarbh
sanbandhit lekh
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varnamala kramanusar lekh khoj
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