लाला लाजपत राय

lala lajapat ray
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poora nam	lala lajapat ray
any nam	lalaji
janm	28 janavari, 1865
janm bhoomi	faridakot zila, panjab
mrityu	17 navanbar, 1928
mrityu sthan	lahaur, avibhajit bharat
abhibhavak	lala radhakrishna agraval
nagarikata	bharatiy
prasiddhi	svatantrata senani
parti	kaangres
shiksha	vaqalat
vidyalay	rajakiy k aaulej, lahaur
jel yatra	1921 mean asahayog aandolan ke dauran
vishesh yogadan	panjab ke 'dayanand eanglo vaidik k aaulej' (di.e.vi. k aaulej) ki sthapana
sanbandhit lekh	bal gangadhar tilak, vipin chandr pal
rachanaean	'panjab kesari', 'yang ianndiya', 'bharat ka ianglaiand par rrin', 'bharat ke lie atmanirnay', 'tarun bharat'.
any janakari	lalaji ne amarika ke nyooy aaurk shahar mean aktoobar, 1917 mean 'iandiyan homarool lig aauf amerika' nam se ek sangathan ki sthapana ki thi. 20 faravari, 1920 ko jab ve bharat laute, us samay tak ve deshavasiyoan ke lie ek nayak ban chuke the.

lala lajapat ray (aangrezi: Lala Lajpat Rai, janm: 28 janavari, 1865; mrityu: 17 navanbar, 1928 ee., lahaur, avibhajit bharat) ko bharat ke mahanh kraantikariyoan mean gina jata hai. ajivan british rajashakti ka samana karate hue apane pranoan ki paravah n karane vale lala lajapat ray ko 'panjab kesari' bhi kaha jata hai. lalaji bharatiy rashtriy kaangres ke garam dal ke pramukh neta tatha poore panjab ke pratinidhi the. unhean 'panjab ke sher' ki upadhi bhi mili thi. unhoanne qanoon ki shiksha prapt kar hisar mean vakalat prarambh ki thi, kintu bad mean svami dayanand ke sampark mean ane ke karan ve ary samaj ke prabal samarthak ban gaye. yahian se unamean ugr rashtriyata ki bhavana jagrit huee. lalaji ko panjab mean vahi sthan prapt hai, jo maharashtr mean lokamany tilak ko prapt hai.

janm

lala lajapat ray ka janm 28 janavari, 1865 ee. ko apane nanihal ke gram dhuandhike, zila faridakot, panjab mean hua tha. unake pita lala radhakrishna ludhiyana zile ke jagaraanv qasbe ke nivasi agraval vaishy the. lala radhakrishna adhyapak the. ve urdoo tatha farasi ke achchhe janakar the. isake sath hi islam ke mantavyoan mean bhi unaki gahari astha thi. ve musalamani dharmik anushthanoan ka bhi niyamit roop se palan karate the. namaz padhana aur ramazan ke mahine mean roza rakhana unaki jinavacharya ka abhinn aang tha, yathapi ve sachche dharm-jijnasu the. apane putr lala lajapat ray ke ary samaji ban jane par unhoanne ved ke darshanik siddhant 'tretavad' ko samajhane mean bhi ruchi dikhaee. pita ki is jijnasu pravritti ka prabhav unake putr lajapat ray par bhi p da tha. lajapat ray ke pita vaishy the, kiantu unaki mati sikkh parivar se thian. donoan ke dharmik vichar bhinn-bhinn the. inaki mata ek sadharan mahila thian. ve ek hindoo nari ki tarah hi apane pati ki seva karati thian.

shiksha

lajapat ray ki shiksha paanchavean varsh mean arambh huee. san 1880 mean unhoanne kalakatta tatha panjab vishvavidyalay se eantreans ki pariksha ek varsh mean uttirn ki aur age padhane ke lie lahaur a ge. yahaan ve garvameant k aaulej mean pravisht hue aur 1882 mean eph. e. ki pariksha tatha mukhtari ki pariksha sath-sath uttirn ki. yahian ve ary samaj ke sampark mean aye aur usake sadasy ban gaye.

vakalat

lala lajapat ray ne ek mukhtar (chhota vakil) ke roop mean apane mool nivas sthal jagaraanv mean hi vakalat arambh kar di thi; kintu yah qasba bahut chhota tha, jahaan unake kary ke badhane ki adhik sambhavana nahian thi. atah ve rohatak chale gaye. un dinoan panjab pradesh mean vartaman hariyana, himachal tatha aj ke pakistani panjab ka bhi samavesh tha. rohatak mean rahate hue hi unhoanne 1885 ee. mean vakalat ki pariksha uttirn ki. 1886 mean ve hisar ae. ek saphal vakil ke roop mean 1892 tak ve yahian rahe aur isi varsh lahaur aye. tab se lahaur hi unaki sarvajanik gatividhiyoan ka kendr ban gaya.

ary samaj mean pravesh

san 1882 ke aantim dinoan mean lajapat ray pahali bar ary samaj ke lahaur ke varshik utsav mean sammilit hue. is marmik prasang ka varnan lalaji ne apani atmakatha mean is prakar kiya hai-

"us din svargiy lala madanasianh bi.e. ka vyakhyan tha. unako mujhase bahut prem tha. unhoanne vyakhyan dene se pahale samaj mandir ki chhat par mujhe apana likha vyakhyan sunaya aur meri sammati poochhi. maianne us vyakhyan ko bahut pasand kiya. jab maian chhat se niche utara to lala saeeandasaji ne mujhe pak d liya aur alag le jakar kahane lage ki- "hamane bahut samay tak intazar kiya hai ki tum hamare sath mil jao." maian us gh di ko bhool nahian sakata. vah mere se batean karate the, mere muanh ki or dekhate the, tatha pyar se pith par hath pherate the. maianne unako javab diya ki- "maian to unake sath hooan." mera itana kahana tha ki unhoanne phauran samaj ke sabhasad banane ka prarthana-patr mangavaya aur mere samane rakh diya. maian do-char minat tak sochata raha, parantu unhoanne kaha ki- "maian tumhare hastakshar lie bina tumhean jane n dooanga." maianne phauran hastakshar kar die. us samay unake chehare par prasannata ki jo jhalak thi, usaka varnan maian nahian kar sakata. aisa maloom hota tha ki unako hindustan ki badashahat mil gayi hai. unhoanne ekadam pandit gurudatt ko bulaya aur sara hal sunakar mujhe unake havale kar diya. vah bhi bahut khush hue. lala madanasianh ke vyakhyan ki samapti par lala saaneedas ne mujhe aur pandit gurudatt ko manch par kh da kar kiya. ham donoan se vyakhan dilavaye. log bahut khush hue aur khoob taliyaan bajaee. in taliyoan ne mere dil par jadoo ka-sa asar kiya. maian prasannata aur saphalata ki masti mean jhoomata hua apane ghar lauta." yah hai lalaji ke ary samaj mean pravesh ki katha.

di.e.vi. k aaulej ki sthapana

lala saaneedas ary samaj ke prati itane adhik samarpit the ki ve honahar navayuvakoan ko is sanstha mean pravisht karane ke lie sada tatpar rahate the. svami shraddhanand ko ary samaj mean lane ka shrey bhi unhean hi hai. 30 aktoobar, 1883 ko jab ajamer mean svami dayanand ka dehant ho gaya to 9 navambar, 1883 ko lahaur mean ary samaj ki or se ek shok sabha ka ayojan kiya gaya. is sabha ke ant mean yah nishchit hua ki svami ji ki smriti mean ek aise mahavidyalay ki sthapana ki jaye, jisamean vaidik sahity, sanskriti tatha hindi ki uchch shiksha ke sath-sath aangrezi aur pashchaty jnan-vijnan mean bhi chhatroan ko dakshata prapt karaee jaye. 1886 mean jab is shikshan sansthan ki sthapana huee to ary samaj ke any netaoan ke sath lala lajapat ray ka bhi isake sanchalan mean mahattvapoorn yogadan raha tatha ve kalantar mean di.e.vi. k aaulej, lahaur ke mahanh stambh bane. panjab ke 'dayanand eanglo vaidik k aaulej' ki sthapana ke lie lajapat ray ne athak prayas kiye the. svami dayanand ke sath milakar unhoanne ary samaj ko panjab mean lokapriy banaya tha. ary samaj ke sakriy karyakarta hone ke nate unhoanne 'dayanand k aaulej' ke lie kosh ikattha karane ka kam bhi kiya. di.e.vi. k aaulej pahale lahaur mean sthapit kiya tha. lala hansaraj ke sath 'dayanand eanglo vaidik vidyalayoan' (di.e.vi.) ka prasar bhi lalaji ne kiya. unaki ary samaj ke sansthapak svami dayanand evan unake karyoan ke prati anany nishtha thi. svami ji ke dehavasan ke bad unhoanne ary samaj ke karyoan ko poora karane ke lie svayan ko samarpit kar diya tha. hindoo dharm mean vyapt kuritiyoan ke viruddh sangharsh, prachin aur adhunik shiksha paddhati mean samanvay, hindi bhasha ki shreshthata aur svatantrata prapti ke lie ar-par ki l daee ary samaj se mile sanskaroan ke hi parinam the.

adarsh

itali ke kraantikari jyoosepe metsini ko lajapat ray apana adarsh manate the. kisi pustak mean unhoanne jab metsini ka bhashan padha to usase itane prabhavit hue ki unhoanne metsini ki jivani padhani chahi. vah bharat mean upalabdh nahian thi. unhoanne use ianglaind se mangavaya. metsini dvara likhi gee abhootapoorv pustak ‘dyootij aauf main’ ka lala lajapat ray ne urdoo mean anuvad kiya. is paandulipi ko unhoanne lahaur ke ek patrakar ko padhane ke lie diya. us patrakar ne usamean tho da bahut sanshodhan kiya aur apane nam se chhapava diya.

kaangres ke karyakarta

lala lajapat ray jab hisar mean vakalat karate the, tab unhoanne kaangres ki baithakoan mean bhi bhag lena shuroo kar diya aur dhire-dhire kaangres ke sakriy karyakarta ban ge. 1892 mean ve lahaur chale ge. unake hriday mean rashtriy bhavana bhi bachapan se hi aankurit ho uthi thi. thumb|250px|left|lala lajapat ray ki pratima 1888 ke kaangres ke 'prayag sammelan' mean ve matr 23 varsh ki ayu mean shamil hue the. kaangres ke 'lahaur adhiveshan' ko saphal banane mean lalaji ka hi hath tha. ve 'hisar nagar nigam' ke sadasy chune ge the aur phir bad mean sachiv bhi chun lie ge.

samaj sevi

lalaji ne yoan to samaj seva ka kary hisar mean rahate hue hi arambh kar diya tha, jahaan unhoanne lala chandoolal, pandit lakhapataray aur lala choo damani jaise ary samaji karyakartaoan ke sath samajik hit ki yojanaoan ke karyanvayan mean yogadan kiya, kintu lahaur ane par ve ary samaj ke atirikt rajanaitik andolan ke sath bhi ju d gaye. 1888 mean ve pratham bar kaangres ke ilahabad adhiveshan mean sammilit hue the, jisaki adhyakshata mi. jarj yool ne ki thi. 1897 aur 1899 ke deshavyapi akal ke samay lajapat ray pi ditoan ki seva mean ji jan se jute rahe. jab desh ke kee hissoan mean akal p da to lalaji rahat karyoan mean sabase agrim morche par dikhaee die. desh mean ae bhookanp, akal ke samay british shasan ne kuchh nahian kiya. lala ji ne sthaniy logoan ke sath milakar anek sthanoan par akal mean shivir lagakar logoan ki seva ki. unake vyaktitv ke bare mean tatkalin mashahoor aangrez lekhak vinsan ne likha tha-

"lajapat ray ke sadagi aur udarata bhare jivan ki jitani prashansa ki jae kam hai. unhoanne ashikshit gariboan aur asahayoan ki b di seva ki thi. is kshetr mean aangrezi sarakar bilkul dhyan nahian deti thi."

1901-1908 ki avadhi mean unhean phir bhookamp evan akal pi ditoan ki madad ke lie samane ana p da.

videsh yatra

san 1906 mean lala lajapat ray, gopalkrishna gokhale ke sath kaangres ke ek shishtamandal ke sadasy ke roop mean ianglaid gaye. yahaan se ve amarika chale gaye. unhoanne kee bar videsh yatraean kian aur vahaan rahakar pashchimi deshoan ke samaksh bharat ki rajanaitik paristhiti ki vastavikata se vahaan ke logoan ko parichit karaya tatha unhean svadhinata andolan ki janakari di.

kaangres mean ugr vicharoan ka pravesh

lala lajapat ray ne apane sahayogiyoan-lokamany tilak tatha vipinachandr pal ke sath milakar kaangres mean ugr vicharoan ka pravesh karaya. 1885 mean apani sthapana se lekar lagabhag bis varsho tak kaangres ne ek rajabhavan sanstha ka charitr banaye rakha tha. isake netagan varsh mean ek bar b de din ki chhuttiyoan mean desh ke kisi nagar mean ekatrit hone aur vinamratapoorvak shasanoan ke sootradharoan se sarakari uchch sevaoan mean bharatiyoan ko adhikadhik sankhya mean pravisht karane ka prayatn karate the. jab british yuvaraj ke bharat agaman par unaka svagat karane ka prastav aya to lalaji ne unaka datakar virodh kiya. kaangres ke manch ye yah apani kism ka pahala tejasvi bhashan hua tha, jisamean desh ki asmita prakat huee thi. 1907 mean jab panjab ke kisanoan mean apane adhikaroan ko lekar chetana utpann huee to sarakar ka krodh lalaji tatha saradar ajitasianh par um d p da aur in donoan deshabhakt netaoan ko desh se nirvasit kar unhean p dosi desh barma ke maandale nagar mean nazaraband kar diya gaya, kintu deshavasiyoan dvara sarakar ke is damanapoorn kary ka prabal virodh kiye jane par sarakar ko apana yah adesh vapas lena p da. lalaji punah svadesh aye aur deshavasiyoan ne unaka bhavabhina svagat kiya.

bangal vibhajan ka virodh

lala lajapat ray ne deshabhar mean svadeshi vastuean apanane ke lie abhiyan chalaya. aangrezoan ne jab 1905 mean bangal ka vibhajan kar diya to lalaji ne sureandranath banarji aur vipinachandr pal jaise aandolanakariyoan se hath mila liya aur aangrezoan ke is phaisale ka jamakar virodh kiya. 3 mee, 1907 ko britaniya hukoomat ne unhean ravalapiandi mean giraftar kar liya. riha hone ke bad bhi lalaji azadi ke lie lagatar sangharsh karate rahe.

chitr:Blockquote-open.gif "lajapat ray ke sadagi aur udarata bhare jivan ki jitani prashansa ki jae kam hai. unhoanne ashikshit gariboan aur asahayoan ki b di seva ki thi. is kshetr mean aangrezi sarakar bilkul dhyan nahian deti thi."- vinsan chitr:Blockquote-close.gif

pun: rajanaitik aandolan

lalaji ko 1907 mean 6 mah ka nirvasan sahana p da tha. ve kee bar ianglaiand ge, jahaan unhoanne bharat ki sthiti mean sudhar ke lie aangrezoan se vichar-vimarsh kiya tha. 1907 ke soorat ke prasiddh kaangres adhiveshan mean lala lajapat ray ne apane sahayogiyoan ke dvara rajaniti mean garam dal ki vicharadhara ka sootrapat kar diya tha aur janata ko yah vishvas dilane mean saphal ho gaye the ki keval prastav pas karane aur gi dagi dane se svatantrata milane vali nahian hai. janabhavana ko dekhate hue hi aangrezoan ko unake desh-nirvasan ko radd karana p da tha. nirvasan ke bad ve svadesh aye aur punah svadhinata ke sangharsh mean jut gaye. pratham vishvayuddh (1914-1918) ke dauran ve ek pratinidhi mandal ke sadasy ke roop mean punah ianglaiand gaye aur desh ki azadi ke lie prabal janamat jagrit kiya. vahaan se ve japan hote hue amarika chale gaye aur svadhinata-premi amarikavasiyoan ke samaksh bharat ki svadhinata ka paksh prabalata se prastut kiya. yahaan 'indiyan homarool lig' ki sthapana ki tatha kuchh granth bhi likhe.

lekhan kary

unhoanne 'tarun bharat' namak ek deshaprem tatha navajagriti se paripoorn pustak likhi, jise british sarakar ne pratibandhit kar diya tha. unhoanne 'yang ianndiya' namak masik patr bhi nikala. isi dauran unhoanne 'bharat ka ianglaiand par rrin', 'bharat ke lie atmanirnay' adi pustakean likhian, jo yoorop ki pramukh bhashaoan mean anudit ho chuki haian. lalaji paradesh mean rahakar bhi apane desh aur deshavasiyoan ke utthan ke lie kam karate rahe the. apane char varsh ke pravas kal mean unhoanne 'iandiyan inf aaurmeshan' aur 'iandiyan homarool' do sansthaean sakriyata se chalaeean. lala lajapat ray ne jagarookata aur svatantrata ke prayas kie. 'lok sevak mandal' sthapit karane ke sath hi vah rajaniti mean ae.

asahayog andolan mean sahabhagita

20 faravari, 1920 ko jab lala lajapat ray svadesh laute to amritasar mean 'jaliyaanvala bag kand' ho chuka tha aur sara rashtr asantosh tatha kshobh ki jvala mean jal raha tha. isi bich mahatma gaandhi ne 'asahayog andolan' arambh kiya to lalaji poorn tatparata ke sath is sangharsh mean jut gaye, jo saiddhaantik taur par r aaulekt ekt ke virodh mean chalaya ja raha tha. 1920 mean hi unhoanne panjab mean asahayog andolan ka netritv kiya, jisake karan 1921 mean apako jel huee. isake bad lalaji ne 'lok sevak sangh' ki sthapana ki. unake netritv mean yah aandolan panjab mean jangal ki ag ki tarah phail gaya aur jald hi ve 'panjab ka sher' ya 'panjab kesari' jaise namoan se pukare jane lage. bad mean ve kalakatta mean ayojit kaangres ke vishesh adhiveshan ke adhyaksh bane. un dinoan sarakari shikshan sansthanoan ke bahishkar, videshi vastroan ke tyag, adalatoan ka bahishkar, sharab ke viruddh andolan, charakha aur khadi ka prachar jaise karyakramoan ko kaangres ne apane hath mean le rakha tha, jisake karan janata mean ek nee chetana ka pradurbhav ho chala tha. isi samay lalaji ko karavas ka dand mila, kintu kharab svasthy ke karan ve jaldi hi riha kar diye gaye.

rajanitik matabhed

1924 mean lalaji kaangres ke antargat hi bani svarajy parti mean shamil ho gaye aur 'kendriy dhara sabha' ke sadasy chun lie gaye. jab unaka pandit motilal neharoo se katipay rajanaitik prashnoan par matabhed ho gaya to unhoanne 'neshanalist parti' ka gathan kiya aur punah asembali mean pahuanch gaye. any vicharashil netaoan ki bhaanti lalaji bhi kaangres mean din-pratidin badhane vali muslim tushtikaran ki niti se aprasannata anubhav karate the, isalie svami shraddhanand tatha madanamohan malaviy ke sahayog se unhoanne 'hindoo mahasabha' ke kary ko age badhaya. 1925 mean unhean 'hindoo mahasabha' ke kalakatta adhiveshan ka adhyaksh bhi banaya gaya. dhyatavy hai ki un dinoan 'hindoo mahasabha' ka koee spasht rajanaitik karyakram nahian tha aur vah mukhy roop se hindoo sangathan, achhootoddhar, shuddhi jaise samajik karyakramoan mean hi dilachaspi leti thi. isi karan kaangres se use tho da bhi virodh nahian tha. yadyapi sankirn drishti se anek rajanaitik karmi lalaji ke 'hindoo mahasabha' mean ruchi lene se naraz bhi hue, kintu unhoanne isaki kabhi paravah nahian ki aur ve apane kartavyapalan mean hi lage rahe.

harijan uddhar

san 1912 mean lala lajapat ray ne ek 'achhoot k aaunphreans' ayojit ki thi, jisaka uddeshy harijanoan ke uddhar ke liye thos kary karana tha.

'akhil bharatiy tred yooniyan kaangres' ke adhyaksh

dvitiy vishv yuddh ke samapt ho jane ke bad rajanitik andolanoan mean kafi tezi a gee thi, jisake phalasvaroop shramikoan ke andolanoan ko bal mila. roos mean 1918 ee. ki 'samyavadi kraanti' ne bharatiy mazadoor sanghoan ko protsahit kiya. antarrashtriy star par 'antarrashtriy mazadoor sangh' (aee.el.o.) ki sthapana huee. vi.pi. vadiya ne bharat mean adhunik shramik sangh 'madras shramik sangh' ki sthapana ki. unhian ke prayasoan se 1926 ee. mean 'shramik sangh adhiniyam' parit kiya gaya. 1920 ee. mean sthapit 'akhil bharatiy tred yooniyan kaangres' (e.aee.ti.yoo.si.) mean tatkalin, lagabhag 64 shramik sangh shamil ho gaye. en. em. joshi, lala lajapat ray evan josef baipatista ke prayatnoan se 1920 ee. mean sthapit 'akhil bharatiy tred yooniyan kaangres' par vamapanthiyoan ka prabhav badhane laga. 'etak' (e.aee.ti.yoo.si) ke pratham adhyaksh lala lajapat ray the. yah sammelan 1920 ee. mean bambee mean hua tha. isake upadhyaksh josef baiptista tatha mahamantri divan chamanalal the.

ojasvi lekhak

lala lajapat ray jivanaparyant rashtriy hitoan ke lie joojhate rahe. ve uchch koti ke rajanitik neta hi nahian the, apitu ojasvi lekhak aur prabhavashali vakta bhi the. 'bangal ki kha di' mean hazaroan mil door maandale jel mean lala lajapat ray ka kisi se bhi kisi prakar ka koee sanbandh ya sanpark nahian tha. apane is samay ka upayog unhoanne lekhan kary mean kiya. lalaji ne bhagavan shrikrishna, ashok, shivaji, svami dayanand sarasvati, gurudatt, metsini aur gairibaldi ki sankshipt jivaniyaan bhi likhian. 'neshanal ejukeshan', 'anahaippi iandiya' aur 'd stori aauf maee dipordeshan' unaki any mahattvapoorn rachanaean haian. unhoanne 'panjabi', 'vande mataramh‌' (urdoo) aur 'd pipul' in tin samachar patroan ki sthapana karake inake madhyam se desh mean 'svaraj' ka prachar kiya. lala lajapat ray ne urdoo dainik 'vande mataramh‌' mean likha tha-

"mera mazahab haqaparasti hai, meri millat qaumaparasti hai, meri ibadat khalakaparasti hai, meri adalat mera zamir hai, meri jayadad meri qalam hai, mera mandir mera dil hai aur meri umangean sada javan haian."

jab ve jel se laute to vikat samasyaean samane thian. 1914 mean vishvayuddh chhi d gaya tha aur videshi sarakar ne bharatiy sainikoan ki bharti shuroo kar di thi. [[chitr:Lal-Bal-Pal.jpg|thumb|250px|lala lajapat ray, balagangadhar tilak aur bipinachandr pal
Lala Lajpat, Bal Gangadhar Tilak and Bipinchandra Pal]]

lal-bal-pal

lala lajapat ray, balagangadhar tilak aur vipinachandr pal ko 'lal-bal-pal' ke nam se jana jata hai. in netaoan ne sabase pahale bharat ki poorn svatantrata ki maang uthaee thi.

nidhan

3 faravari, 1928 ko saiman kamishan bharat pahuancha, jisake virodh mean poore desh mean ag bh dak uthi. lahaur mean 30 aktoobar, 1928 ko ek b di ghatana ghati, jab lala lajapat ray ke netritv mean saiman kamishan ka virodh kar rahe yuvaoan ko berahami se pita gaya. pulis ne lala lajapat ray ki chhati par nirmamata se lathiyaan barasaeean. ve buri tarah ghayal ho ge. is samay apane aantim bhashan mean unhoanne kaha tha-

mere sharir par p di ek-ek chot british samrajy ke qaphan ki kil banegi.

aur is chot ne kitane hi oodhamasianh aur bhagatasianh taiyar kar die, jinake prayatnoan se hamean azadi mili.

is ghatana ke 17 din bad yani 17 navambar, 1928 ko lala ji ne akhiri saans li aur sada ke lie apani aankhean mooand lian.

lalaji ki mrityu ka pratishodh

lalaji ki mrityu se sara desh uttejit ho utha aur chandrashekhar azad, bhagatasianh, rajaguru, sukhadev v any kraantikariyoan ne lalaji ki maut ka badala lene ka nirnay kiya. in jaanbaj deshabhaktoan ne lalaji ki maut ke thik ek mahine bad apani pratijna poori kar li aur 17 disanbar, 1928 ko british pulis ke afasar saandars ko goli se u da diya. lalaji ki maut ke badale saandars ki hatya ke mamale mean hi rajaguru, sukhadev aur bhagatasianh ko faansi ki saza sunaee gee.

gaandhiji dvara shraddhaanjali

lala ji ko shraddhaanjali dete hue mahatma gaandhi ne kaha tha-

"bharat ke akash par jab tak soory ka prakash rahega, lalaji jaise vyaktiyoan ki mrityu nahian hogi. ve amar raheange." - mahatma gaandhi

lajapat ray ke prabhavi vaky

1. 'jo amogh aur adhikatam rashtriy shiksha labhakari rashtriy nivesh hai, rashtr ki suraksha ke lie utani hi avashyak hai, jitani bhautik pratiraksha ke lie sainy vyavastha.
2. aisa koee bhi shram roop apayashakar nahian hai, jo samajik uddeshyoan ki poorti mean sahayak ho aur samaj ko jisaki avashyakata ho.'
3. 'rajanitik prabhutv arthik shoshan ki or le jata hai. arthik shoshan pi da, bimari aur gandagi ki or le jata hai aur ye chijean dharati ke vinitatam logoan ko sakriy ya nishkriy bagavat ki or dhakelati haian aur janata mean azadi ki chah paida karati haian.'
4. 'sab ek ho jao, apana kartavy jano, apane dharm ko pahachano, tumhara sabase b da dharm tumhara rashtr hai. rashtr ki mukti ke lie, desh ke utthan ke lie kamar kas lo, isi mean tumhari bhalaee hai aur isi se samaj ka upakar ho sakata hai.'

lalaji ne ek bar deshavasiyoan se kaha tha ki-

"maianne jo marg chuna hai, vah galat nahian hai. hamari kamayabi ekadam nishchit hai. mujhe jel se jald chho d diya jaega aur bahar akar maian phir se apane kary ko age badhaooanga, aisa mera vishvas hai. yadi aisa n hua to maian usake pas jaooanga, jisane hamean is duniya mean bheja tha. mujhe usake pas jane mean kisi bhi prakar ki koee apatti nahian hogi."

panne ki pragati avastha

adhar

prarambhik

madhyamik

poornata

shodh

bahari k diyaan

• lala lajapataray
• vir senani the lala lajapataray
• Lala Lajpat Rai