वन महोत्सव
van mahotsav
| |
| vivaran | 'van mahotsav' prativarsh bharat mean julaee mah mean manaya jata hai. san 1960 ke dashak mean yah paryavaran sanrakshan aur prakritik parivesh ke prati sanvedanashilata ko abhivyakt karane vala ek aandolan tha. |
| desh | bharat |
| tithi | julaee ka pratham saptah |
| sootrapat | kanhaiyalal manikalal muanshi |
| any janakari | san 1947 mean javaharalal neharoo, rajeandr prasad evan maulana abdul qalam azad ke sanyukt prayasoan se desh ki rajadhani dilli mean julaee ke pratham saptah ko van mahotsav ke roop mean manaya gaya tha. |
van mahotsav (aangrezi: Van Mahotsav) bharat mean prativarsh julaee mah ke pratham saptah mean ayojit kiya jane vala mahotsav hai. yah mahotsav bharat sarakar dvara vriksharopan ko protsahan dene ke lie ayojit kiya jata hai. san 1960 ke dashak mean yah paryavaran sanrakshan aur prakritik parivesh ke prati sanvedanashilata ko abhivyakt karane vala ek aandolan tha. tatkalin krishimantri kanhaiyalal manikalal muanshi ne isaka sootrapat kiya tha.
itihas
vanoan ko vinash se bachane evan vriksharopan yojana ko van mahotsav ka nam dekar adhik-se-adhik logoan ko isase jo dakar bhoo-avaran ko vanoan se achchhadit karana ek achchha naya prayas hai. yadyapi yah kary evan nam donoan hi ne nahian hai. hamare pavitr vedoan mean bhi isaka ullekh hai. gupt vansh, maury vansh, mugal vansh mean bhi is disha mean sarthak prayas kie ge the. isaka varnan itihas mean ullikhit hai. san 1947 mean sv. javaharalal neharoo, sv. d aau. rajeandr prasad evan maulana abdul qalam azad ke sanyukt prayasoan se desh ki rajadhani dilli mean julaee ke pratham saptah ko van mahotsav ke roop mean manaya gaya, kiantu yah kary mean vidhivatta nahian rakh sake. yah punit kary san 1950 mean kanhaiyalal manikalal muanshi dvara sanpann hua, jo aj bhi prativarsh ham van mahotsav ke roop mean manate a rahe haian. van mahotsav samanyatah julaee-agast mah mean manakar adhik-se-adhik vriksharopan kiya jata hai. varsha kal mean ye char mah ke paudhe tho de se prayas se apani j dean jama lete haian.
van mahotsav ki avashyakata kyoan
yah vichar bhi man mean ata hai ki van mahotsav manane ki avashyakata hi kyoan huee? ve kya paristhitiyaan thian ki sadharan se vriksharopan ko mahotsav ka roop dena p da? sanbhavatah badhati abadi ki avashyakata poorti ke lie katate jangal, prakriti ke prati udasinata ne hi prakritik santulan biga d diya. anajane mean huee bhool ya laparavahi ke dushparinam samane ate hi manav-man mean chetana ka sanchar hua aur manav kriyashil ho utha. sabhi ye janate haian ki hamare dvara kate ge vrikshoan par nana prakar ke pakshiyoan ka basera hota tha. shakhaoan, pattoan, j doan evan tanoan par anek kit-patangoan, parajivi apana jivan jite the evan betahasha vanoan ki kataee se nasht hue prakritavas ke karan kee vany prani lupt ho ge evan anek vilopan ke kagar par haian. bhoomi ke katav ko rokane mean vriksh-j dean hi hamari madad karati haian. varsha ki tej booandoan ke sidhe jamini takarav ko pe doan ke patte svayan par jhelakar booandoan ki marak kshamata ko lagabhag shoony kar dete haian. van mahotsav manane ki avashyakata hamean kyoan p d rahi hai? is prashn ke mool mean di-pharesteshan (gairavanikaran) mukhy karan hai- gair vanikaran manaviy ho ya prakritik. yooan to prakriti svayan ko sada se hi sahejati aee hai. is dhara par vanoan ka avaran kitana badha ya ghata hai. is ksharan mean bhoomi, kit, patange, vriksh pashu-pakshi sabhi a jate haian.
bharatiy van sarvekshan sansthan, deharadoon ki bhoomika mahatvapoorn hai ki vah apane sarvekshan se vanoan ki vastusthiti hamare samane lata hai, tabhi hamean pata chalata hai ki poorv mean vanoan ki sthiti kya thi aur aj kya hai? van niti, 1988 ke anusar bhoomi ke kul kshetraphal ka 33 pratishat bhag van-achchhadit hona chahie. tabhi prakritik santulan rah sakega, kiantu san 2001 ke rimot seansiang dvara ekatrit kie ge ak doan ke anusar desh ka kul kshetraphal 32,87,263 varg ki.mi. hai. inamean van bhag 6,75,538 varg ki.mi. hai, jisase van avaran matr 20 pratishat hi hota hai aur ye aank de bhi purane haian. yadi madhy pradesh ki charcha karean to madhy pradesh ka kul kshetraphal 308445 varg ki.mi hai evan van bhoomi 76265 varg ki.mi. hai yani 24 pratishat van pradesh bhoomi par hai, jabaki vastavikata yah ki pradesh ka van-avaran ab lagabhag 19 pratishat hi shesh bacha hai. vanoan ka ksharan anek prakar se hota hai. inamean vrikshoan ko katana, sukhana, jalana, avaidh utkhanan pramukh haian. gaanvoan, nagaroan, mahanagaroan ka kshetraphal badh raha hai aur jangal sankuchit ho rahe haian. dainik avashyakataoan ke lie lak di ke prayog ki maang badhi hai. b de-b de baandhoan ka nirman hone se as-pas ke bahut b de van kshetr jalamagan hokar doob chuke haian aur sadaiv ke lie apana astitv kho chuke haian.[1]
uddeshy
van mahotsav par paudhe lagakar kee uddeshyoan ko sadha jata hai, jaise- vaikalpik eedhan vyavastha, khadyann sansadhan badhana, utpadan kshamata badhane ke liye khetoan ke charoan or sheltar belt banana, pashuoan ke liye chara utpadan, chhaya v sauandaryakaran, bhoomi sanrakshan adi. yah logoan mean pe doan ke prati jagarukata ki shiksha ka utsav hai aur yah batata hai ki pe d lagana v unaka rakharakhav karana global varmiang v pradooshan ko rokane mean sabase achchha rasta hai. van mahotsav jivan ke utsav tarah manaya jata hai.
saphalata
van mahotsav ko rashtriy star par kafi sarahana v saphalata mili hai. van mahotsav saptah ke dauran desh bhar mean lakhoan paudhe lagaye jate haian. pratyek nagarik se yah apeksha ki jati hai ki vah van mahotsav saptah mean ek paudha zaroor lagaye. van mahotsav logoan mean pe doan ko katane se hone vale nukasan ke prati sajagata phailane mean sahayak hai. yah mahotsav logoan dvara gharoan, aauphisoan, skool, k aaulej adi mean paudhoan ka paudharopan kar manaya jata hai. is avasar par alag-alag star par jagarukata abhiyan chalaye jate haian. logoan ko protsahit karane ke liye vibhinn sangathanoan v v aaulantiyars dvara nishulk paudhoan ka vitaran bhi kiya jata hai.
bharat ke pradhanamantri nareandr modi ko bhi 15 agast, 2014 ko dilli ke lal qile se savachchhata abhiyan ka ahvan karana p da. eeko frendali bajat ki batean ani shuroo ho chuki haian. ye chijean van mahotsav ke uddeshy ki ganbhirata ko spasht rekhaankit karati haian. paryavaran ki suraksha keval sarakar ya sarakari amale ke balaboote par nahian ho sakati hai. yah keval aur keval am janata ki jan bhagidari se hi sanbhav hai. van mahotsav ko prabhavi banane ke lie vidyalayoan ke chhatroan ke sath prabhat pheri ka ayojan kar gaanv-gaanv, gali-gali mean van mahotsav ke nare lagavana avashyak hai, jisase logoan mean jagarookata sandesh asani prasarit ho sake.[2]
nare
- banjar dharati kare pukar, pe d lagakar karo siangar.
- van upavan kar rahe pukar, dete ham varsha ki bochhar.
- sar sate rookh rahe, to bhi sasto jan.
- kahate he sab ved-puran, ek vriksh das putr saman.
- dharati par svarg hai vahaan, hare bhare vriksh hai jahaan.
- jahaan harayali hai, vahian khushahali hai.
- vriksh pradooshan-vish pi jate, paryavaran pavitr banate.
- pe d lagaean, pran bachaean.
- k di dhoop mean jalate haian paanv, hote pe d to milati chhaanv.
- pe doan se vayu, vayu se ayu.
pe doan se labh
pe d hava ke jhoanke, varsha, dhoop aur pala sab kuchh sahate haian, phooloan, pattoan aur phaloan ka bhar vahan karate haian. sab kuchh sahan karake bhi pe d e di se choti tak jivan paryant doosaroan ko samarpit rahate haian. hamare sukh ke liye pe d apana tan bhi samarpit kar dete haian. yah kisi-n-kisi roop mean hamare liye labhadayak hi rahate haian-
- saans ke liye aauksijan banate haian.
- dhoop ki pi da aur thand ke kasht se bachate haian.
- dharati ka shrriangar kar suandar prakriti ka nirman karate haian.
- pathikoan ko vishram-sthal, pakshiyoan ko ni d, jiv-jantuoan ko ashray sthal dete haian.
- pe d apana tan samarpit kar grihasthoan ko eedhan, imarati lak di, pattoan-j doan tatha chhaloan se samast jivoan ko aushadhi dete haian.
- patte, phool, phal, j d, chhal, lak di, gandh, goand, rakh, koyala, aankur aur koanpaloan se bhi praniyoan ki any anekanek kamanaean poorn karate haian.
kul milakar pe d hamari pahali saans se lekar aantim sanskar tak madad karate haian. aise paropakari sansar mean sachche sant hi ho sakate haian, jo sari badhaean svayan jhelakar doosaroan ki sahayata karate haian. hamare pauranik sahity se do uddharan : das kuoan ke barabar ek bav di, das bav diyoan ke barabar ek talab, das talaboan ke barabar ek putr tatha das putroan ke barabar ek vriksh hai.
|
|
|
|
|
|
tika tippani aur sandarbh
- ↑ van mahotsav (hiandi) sahisamay.com. abhigaman tithi: 16 aprail, 2017.
- ↑ van mahotsav (hiandi) sahisamay.com. abhigaman tithi: 16 aprail, 2017.
sanbandhit lekh