विजय तेंदुलकर

vijay teandulakar
vijay teandulakar|200px|center
poora nam	vijay teandulakar
janm	6 janavari 1928
janm bhoomi	kolhapur, maharashtr
mrityu	19 mee 2008
mrityu sthan	pune, maharashtr
pati/patni	nirmala teandulakar
santan	priya teandulakar, raja teandulakar, sushama aur tanooja
karm bhoomi	maharashtr
karm-kshetr	natakakar
mukhy rachanaean	‘gidve-gidv’, 'khamosh, adalat jari hai',‘sakharam baiandar’, ‘ghasiram kotaval’, ‘gidha de’, ‘kamala’, ‘kanyadan’ adi.
bhasha	marathi
puraskar-upadhi	sangit natak akadami puraskar, kalidas samman, padm bhooshan, maharashtr rajy sarakar samman, sangit natak akadami av aaurd, 'philm pheyar av aaurd, maharashtr gaurav adi
nagarikata	bharatiy
any janakari	inake likhe bahucharchit natak 'ghasiram kotaval' ka 6 hazar se zyada bar manchan ho chuka hai. itani b di sankhya mean kisi aur bharatiy natak ka abhi tak manchan nahian ho saka hai.
inhean bhi dekhean	kavi soochi, sahityakar soochi

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vijay teandulakar (aangrezi: Vijay Tendulkar, janm: 6 janavari 1928 - mrityu: 19 mee 2008) ka nam adhunik bharatiy natak aur rangamanch ke vikas mean agrani hai. paanch dashak se zyada samay tak sakriy rahe teandulakar ne ranmaganch aur filmoan ke lie likhane ke alava kahaniyaan aur upanyas bhi likhe.

parichay

maharashtr ke kolhapur mean 6 janavari, 1928 ko ek brahman parivar mean paida hue vijay dhoandopant teandulakar ne mahaz chhah sal ki umr mean apani pahali kahani likhi thi. unake pita naukari ke sath hi prakashan ka bhi chhota-mota vyavasay karate the isalie padhane-likhane ka mahaul unhean ghar mean hi mil gaya. pashchimi natakoan ko dekhate hue b de hue vijay ne matr 11 sal ki umr mean pahala natak likha, usamean kam kiya aur use nirdeshit bhi kiya. unhean manav svabhav ki gahari samajh thi. shuruati dinoan mean vijay ne akhabaroan mean kam kiya tha. bad mean bhi ve akhabaroan ke lie likhate rahe. san bayalis ke daur mean unhoanne padhaee chho d kar ajadi ke aandolan mean koodane ka phaisala kiya. vastav mean unake lekhan ki shurooat akhabaroan ke lie likhane se huee. bis sal ki umr mean unhoanne do natak likhe, ‘amayachar kon prem karen’ (hamean kaun pyar karega) evan ‘grihasth’. lekin in natakoan ko koee saphalata nahian mili. isase yuva teandulakar ka utsah toot gaya aur unhoanne natak nahian likhane ka phaisala kiya. lekin unaki lekhani ne ek bar phir jor mara aur san 1956 mean unh‍hoanne ‘shrimant tak’ likha. is natak mean ek bin byahi maan ke amir pita ke mana karane ke bavajood apane bachche ko janm dene ke phaisale ko darshaya gaya tha. natak jagat mean ise khoob saraha gaya. is natak ki tatkalin roodhivadiyoan ne k di alochana ki, lekin teandulakar par isaka koee asar nahian hua.

marathi patrika aur rangamanch

marathi ki patrakarita se sakriy jivan shuroo karane ke bad satavean dashak ke uttarardh mean bharatiy rangamanch par ek dhoomaketu ki bhaanti unaka uday hua. unaka natak shaantata kort chaloo ahe apani krantikari vastu aur sanrachana ke karan itana lokapriy hua, ki dekhate-dekhate anek bhashaoan mean usake anuvad hue aur desh-videsh mean shatadhik usaki prastutiyaan ho chuki haian. 'shaantata! kort chaloo ahe', 'ghasiram kotaval' aur 'sakharam baiandar' unake likhe bahucharchit natak haian. sattar ke dashak mean unake kuchh natakoan ko virodh bhi jhelana p da lekin vastavikata se ju de in natakoan ka manchan aj bhi hona unaki svikaryata ka praman hai.

thiyetar rangayan

• vijay teandulakar ne apane thiyetar samooh ‘rangayan’ ke jariye natakoan mean ne prayog karane shuroo kie. is kam mean unhean sahayog mila shriram lagoo, mohan agashe aur sulabha deshapaande se. in ne kalakaroan ne teandulakar ki rachanaoan ko rangamanchiy sh‍varoop pradan kiya.
• san 1961 mean unh‍hoanne ‘gidve-gidv’ natak likha, lekin is natak ke ekadam ne vishay hone ki vajah se isaka pradarshan nau sal bad san 1970 mean sanbhav ho saka. is natak mean naitik roop se parivar ke tootate dhaanche aur hiansa ke chhipe hue svaroopoan ko rang ki bhasha mean dikhaya gaya. teandulakar ne is natak mean ghareloo liang adharit saanpradayik aur rajanitik hiansa ko ne tarah se paribhashit kiya. is natak ne unhean rang jagat mean ooanchaiyoan par pahuancha diya.
• drig dyooramar ki laghu kahani ‘ traips’ ko adhar bana kar unhoanne ek natak likha ‘shaantata kort chaloo ahe' (khamosh adalat jari hai). san 1967 mean likhe aur khele ge is natak ne natyajagat mean dhoom macha di aur unhean ek siddhahast lekhak ke roop mean sthapit kar diya. is natak ki lokapriyata aj chalis sal bad bhi utani hi bani huee hai. aj bhi isake manchan mean logo ki bhari bhi d is bat ko sabit karati hai.
• san 1972 mean teandulakar ki kalam se ek aur natak aya ‘sakharam baiandar’. naitikata aur moolyoan ke dvandvoan ko ubharata yah natak alochako ke sath-sath darshakoan ko bhi kafi pasand aya. lekin isi sal unhoanne ek aur natak likha ‘ghasiram kotaval’. atharavian sadi ke maratha shasan mean aee kamazoriyoan ko darshata yah natak amarata ka tatv lie hue tha.

rachanaean

teandulakar ke ‘gidha de’, ‘kamala’, ‘kanyadan’, adi natak bhi bahucharchit hue. vijay teandulakar ne pachas se bhi adhik natakoan ki rachana ki hai. hiandi mean unake tis natakoan ka anuvad aur manchan kiya ja chuka hai. varsh 2007 mean ‘bhoot’ aur varsh 2008 mean ‘vitthala’ aur ‘ek jiddi l daki’ ka hiandi anuvad bhi prakashit ho gaya hai. ‘khamosh adalat jari hai’, ’ giddh’ ‘,sakharam baiandar’ ,‘jati hi poochho sadhu ki’,‘ ghasiram kotaval’,‘ kanyadan’,‘ kamala’ adi natakoan ke jarie teandulakar ki jo chhavi naty jagat mean svikrit huee vah marathi natakakar ki sima mean bandhakar nahian rah saki.

anuvad aur manchan

unake bahucharchit natak 'ghasiram kotaval' ka chhah hazar se zyada bar manchan ho chuka hai. itani b di sankhya mean kisi aur bharatiy natak ka abhi tak manchan nahian ho saka hai. unake likhe kee natakoan ka aangrezi samet doosari bhashaoan mean anuvad aur manchan hua hai.

samaantar sinema

‘nishant’ adi kee, ‘samaantar sinema’ andolan se ju di, filmoan ki patakatha unhoanne likhian. maharashtr ke saanskritik jivan mean unaka vyaktitv alag se pahachana jata hai.

samman aur puraskar

unhean sangit natak akadami puraskar, kalidas samman tatha padmabhooshan adi kee puraskaroan se navaja ja chuka hai. padmabhooshan se sammanit teandulakar ko shyam benegal ki film 'manthan' ki patakatha ke lie varsh 1977 mean rashtriy puraskar bhi mila tha. bachapan se hi rangamanch se ju de rahe teandulakar ko marathi aur hiandi mean apane lekhan ke lie 'sangit natak akadami pheloship', 'maharashtr gaurav puraskar' jaise samman bhi mile. apane jivanakal mean vijay teandulakar ne padmabhooshan (1984), maharashtr rajy sarakar samman (1956, 69, 72), sangit natak akadami av aaurd (1971), 'philm pheyar av aaurd (1980, 1999) evan maharashtr gaurav (1999) jaise sammanajanak puraskar prapt kie the.

nidhan

19 mee, 2008 ko paramparavadi marathi thiyetar ke purodha vijay teandulakar ka nidhan ho gaya. maharashtr ke pune shahar ke ek aspatal mean unhoanne aantim saans li.

panne ki pragati avastha

adhar

prarambhik

madhyamik

poornata

shodh

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bahari k diyaan

• ‘maian aisa natak likhata hooan ki khud hil jata hooan’ - vijay teandulakar
• 'jati hi poochho sadhoo ki'-vijay teandulakar (ra.na.vi.mean)ek umda pradarshan
• satta ki vidroopataoan ke viruddh vijay teandulakar ke natak