शौकत उस्मानी

shaukat usmani (janm- 21 disanbar, 1901, bikaner, rajasthan) prasiddh kamyunist neta evan svatantrata senani the. shramikoan tak apani bat pahuanchane ke lie unhoanne 'payame majoor' namak jaise urdoo saptahik ka prakashan kiya.

parichay

apane samay ke prasiddh kamyunist neta shaukat usmani ka janm 21 disanbar, 1901 ee. ko bikaner, rajasthan mean hua tha. unhoanne kuchh din maharaja k aaulej mean shiksha paee, jahaan d aau. sanpoornanand unake shikshak the. usmani shighr hi khilaphat aandolan ke sanpark mean ae aur 1919 mean aphaganistan chale ge. vahaan se kuchh bharatiy yuvakoan ke sath masko pahuanche aur marksavadi sahity ke prabhav se kamyunist ban ge. shramikoan mean prachar ke lie unhoanne 'payame majoor' namak urdoo saptahik ka prakashan kiya tha. unaki pustak 'phr aaum peshavar too masko' ko logoan ne bahut pasand kiya.

akraman ki yojana

shaukat usmani ne apane sathiyoan ke sath milakar yojana banaee ki aphaganistan ke raste bharat par akraman karake british satta ko samapt kiya jae. jab aphaganistan naresh amanulla ne isaki anumati nahian di, to kuchh log pamir pathar ke raste age badhe par british pulis ne unhean giraphtar kar liya. 7 navanbar, 1920 ko tashakand mean bharatiy kamyunist parti astitv mean aee. shaukat usmani gupt roop se 1922 mean bharat pahuanche aur yahaan ke kamyunist karyakartaoan se sanpark karake shramikoan ko sangathit karane ka prayas karane lage. uttar pradesh aur panjab unaka mukhy kary kshetr tha.

ajivan karavas

1923 mean shaukat usmani ko giraphtar kar liya gaya aur merath shadyantr kes mean ajivan karavas ki saja ho gee. lekin 1927 mean jab unhean jel se chho d diya gaya to ve phir bhoomigat ho ge. julaee 1928 mean kamyunist aantararashtriy ke chhathe masko sammelan mean shaukat usmani sikandar soor ke chhadm nam se phir prakat hue the.

panne ki pragati avastha

adhar

prarambhik

madhyamik

poornata

shodh

sanbandhit lekh

1. REDIRECTsaancha:svatantrata senani