श्रावण सोमवार व्रत
shravan somavar vrat
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| vivaran | hindoo dharm mean shravan mah mean p dane vale somavar ka vishesh mahattv hai. is din bhagavan shiv ke nimitt pooja-archana tatha vrat adi kiye jate haian. |
| anuyayi | hindoo |
| devi-devata | shiv-parvati |
| mah | shravan |
| any lekh | 'hariyali tij', 'rakshabandhan', 'nagapanchami', 'kamida ekadashi', 'putrada ekadashi'. |
| any janakari | prachin shastroan ke anusar somavar ke vrat tin tarah ke hote haian- somavar, solah somavar, saumy pradosh. |
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shravan mas ke pratyek somavar ko bhagavan shiv ke nimitt vrat kie jate haian. is mas mean shiv ki pooja ka vishesh vidhan hai. kuchh bhakt to poore mas hi bhagavan shiv ki pooja-aradhana aur vrat karate haian. adhikaansh vyakti keval shravan mas mean p dane vale somavar ka hi vrat karate haian. shravan mas ke somavaroan mean shiv ke vratoan, pooja aur shiv ji ki arati ka vishesh mahattv hai. shiv ke ye vrat shubhadayi aur phaladayi hote haian. in vratoan ko karane vale sabhi bhaktoan se bhagavan shiv bahut prasann hote haian. yah vrat bhagavan shiv ki prasannata ke lie kiye jate haian. vrat mean bhagavan shiv ka poojan karake ek samay hi bhojan kiya jata hai. vrat mean bhagavan shiv aur mata parvati ka dhyan kar 'shiv panchakshar mantr' ka jap karate hue poojan karana chahie.
katha
shravan somavar ki katha ke anusar, amarapur nagar mean ek dhani vyapari rahata tha. door-door tak usaka vyapar phaila hua tha. nagar mean us vyapari ka sabhi log man-samman karate the. itana sab kuchh hone par bhi vah vyapari aantarman se bahut du:khi tha, kyoanki us vyapari ka koee putr nahian tha. din-rat use yahi ek chianta satati rahati thi. usaki mrityu ke bad usake itane b de vyapar aur dhan-sanpatti ko kaun sanbhalega. putr pane ki ichchha se vah vyapari prati somavar bhagavan shiv ki vrat-pooja kiya karata tha. sayankal ko vyapari shiv mandir mean jakar bhagavan shiv ke samane ghi ka dipak jalaya karata tha.[1]
us vyapari ki bhakti dekhakar ek din parvati ne bhagavan shiv se kaha- "he prananath, yah vyapari apaka sachcha bhakt hai. kitane dinoan se yah somavar ka vrat aur pooja niyamit kar raha hai. bhagavan, ap is vyapari ki manokamana avashy poorn karean." bhagavan shiv ne muskarate hue kaha- "he parvati! is sansar mean sabako usake karm ke anusar phal ki prapti hoti hai. prani jaisa karm karate haian, unhean vaisa hi phal prapt hota hai." isake bavajood parvati ji nahian manian. unhoanne agrah karate hue kaha- "nahian prananath! apako is vyapari ki ichchha poori karani hi p degi. yah apaka anany bhakt hai. prati somavar apaka vidhivat vrat rakhata hai aur pooja-archana ke bad apako bhog lagakar ek samay bhojan grahan karata hai. apako ise putr-prapti ka varadan dena hi hoga."
parvati ka itana agrah dekhakar bhagavan shiv ne kaha- "tumhare agrah par maian is vyapari ko putr-prapti ka varadan deta hooan. lekin isaka putr 16 varsh se adhik jivit nahian rahega." usi rat bhagavan shiv ne svapn mean us vyapari ko darshan dekar use putr-prapti ka varadan diya aur usake putr ke 16 varsh tak jivit rahane ki bat bhi bataee. bhagavan ke varadan se vyapari ko khushi to huee, lekin putr ki alpayu ki chianta ne us khushi ko nasht kar diya. vyapari pahale ki tarah somavar ka vidhivat vrat karata raha. kuchh mahine pashchath usake ghar ati suandar putr utpann hua. putr janm se vyapari ke ghar mean khushiyaan bhar geean. bahut dhoomadham se putr-janm ka samaroh manaya gaya. vyapari ko putr-janm ki adhik khushi nahian huee, kyoanki use putr ki alp ayu ke rahasy ka pata tha. yah rahasy ghar mean kisi ko nahian maloom tha. vidvan brahmanoan ne us putr ka nam amar rakha.[1]
jab amar 12 varsh ka hua to shiksha ke lie use varanasi bhejane ka nishchay hua. vyapari ne amar ke mama dipachand ko bulaya aur kaha ki amar ko shiksha prapt karane ke lie varanasi chho d ao. amar apane mama ke sath shiksha prapt karane ke lie chal diya. raste mean jahaan bhi amar aur dipachand ratri vishram ke lie thaharate, vahian yajn karate aur brahmanoan ko bhojan karate the. lanbi yatra ke bad amar aur dipachand ek nagar mean pahuanche. us nagar ke raja ki kanya ke vivah ki khushi mean poore nagar ko sajaya gaya tha. nishchit samay par barat a gee, lekin var ka pita apane bete ke ek aankh se kane hone ke karan bahut chiantit tha. use is bat ka bhay sata raha tha ki raja ko is bat ka pata chalane par kahian vah vivah se inakar n kar dean. isase usaki badanami hogi. var ke pita ne amar ko dekha to usake mastishk mean ek vichar aya. usane socha kyoan n is l dake ko doolha banakar rajakumari se vivah kara dooan. vivah ke bad isako dhan dekar vida kar dooanga aur rajakumari ko apane nagar mean le jaooanga.
var ke pita ne isi sanbandh mean amar aur dipachand se bat ki. dipachand ne dhan milane ke lalach mean var ke pita ki bat svikar kar li. amar ko doolhe ke vastr pahanakar rajakumari chandrika se vivah kara diya gaya. raja ne bahut-sa dhan dekar rajakumari ko vida kiya. amar jab laut raha tha to sach nahian chhipa saka aur usane rajakumari ki odhani par likh diya- "rajakumari chandrika, tumhara vivah to mere sath hua tha, maian to varanasi mean shiksha prapt karane ja raha hooan. ab tumhean jis navayuvak ki patni banana p dega, vah kana hai." jab rajakumari ne apani odhani par likha hua padha to usane kane l dake ke sath jane se inakar kar diya. raja ne sab batean janakar rajakumari ko mahal mean rakh liya. udhar amar apane mama dipachand ke sath varanasi pahuanch gaya. amar ne gurukul mean padhana shuroo kar diya.
jab amar ki ayu 16 varsh poori huee to usane ek yajn kiya. yajn ki samapti par brahmanoan ko bhojan karaya aur khoob ann, vastr dan kie. rat ko amar apane shayanakaksh mean so gaya. shiv ke varadan ke anusar shayanavastha mean hi amar ke pran-pakheroo u d ge. sooryoday par mama amar ko mrit dekhakar rone-pitane laga. asapas ke log bhi ekatr hokar duahkh prakat karane lage. mama ke rone, vilap karane ke svar samip se gujarate hue bhagavan shiv aur mata parvati ne bhi sune. parvati ji ne bhagavan se kaha- "prananath! mujhase isake rone ke svar sahan nahian ho rahe. ap is vyakti ke kasht avashy door karean." bhagavan shiv ne parvati ji ke sath adrishy roop mean samip jakar amar ko dekha to parvati ji se bole- "parvati! yah to usi vyapari ka putr hai. maianne ise 16 varsh ki ayu ka varadan diya tha. isaki ayu to poori ho gee." parvati ji ne phir bhagavan shiv se nivedan kiya- "he prananath! ap is l dake ko jivit karean. nahian to isake mata-pita putr ki mrityu ke karan ro-rokar apane pranoan ka tyag kar deange. is l dake ka pita to apaka param bhakt hai. varshoan se somavar ka vrat karate hue apako bhog laga raha hai." parvati ke agrah karane par bhagavan shiv ne us l dake ko jivit hone ka varadan diya aur kuchh hi pal mean vah jivit hokar uth baitha.[1]
shiksha samapt karake amar mama ke sath apane nagar ki or chal diya. donoan chalate hue usi nagar mean pahuanche, jahaan amar ka vivah hua tha. us nagar mean bhi amar ne yajn ka ayojan kiya. samip se gujarate hue nagar ke raja ne yajn ka ayojan dekha. raja ne amar ko turant pahachan liya. yajn samapt hone par raja amar aur usake mama ko mahal mean le gaya aur kuchh din unhean mahal mean rakhakar bahut-sa dhan, vastr dekar rajakumari ke sath vida kiya. raste mean suraksha ke lie raja ne bahut se sainikoan ko bhi sath bheja. dipachand ne nagar mean pahuanchate hi ek doot ko ghar bhejakar apane agaman ki soochana bheji. apane bete amar ke jivit vapas lautane ki soochana se vyapari bahut prasann hua. vyapari ne apani patni ke sath svayan ko ek kamare mean band kar rakha tha. bhookhe-pyase rahakar vyapari aur usaki patni bete ki pratiksha kar rahe the. unhoanne pratijna kar rakhi thi ki yadi unhean apane bete ki mrityu ka samachar mila to donoan apane pran tyag deange. vyapari apani patni aur mitroan ke sath nagar ke dvar par pahuancha. apane bete ke vivah ka samachar sunakar, putravadhoo rajakumari chandrika ko dekhakar usaki khushi ka thikana n raha. usi rat bhagavan shiv ne vyapari ke svapn mean akar kaha- "he shreshthi! maianne tere somavar ke vrat karane aur vratakatha sunane se prasann hokar tere putr ko lanbi ayu pradan ki hai." vyapari bahut prasann hua. somavar ka vrat karane se vyapari ke ghar mean khushiyaan laut aeean. shastroan mean likha hai ki jo stri-purush somavar ka vidhivat vrat karate aur vratakatha sunate haian, unaki sabhi ichchhaean poori hoti haian.
vrat vidhi
shravan somavar ke vrat mean bhagavan shiv aur devi parvati ki pooja ki jati hai. prachin shastroan ke anusar somavar ke vrat tin tarah ke hote haian[1]-
- somavar
- solah somavar
- saumy pradosh
somavar vrat ki vidhi sabhi vratoan mean saman hoti hai. is vrat ko shravan mah mean aranbh karana shubh mana jata hai. savan somavar vrat sooryoday se praranbh kar tisare pahar tak kiya jata hai. shiv pooja ke bad somavar vrat ki katha sunani avashyak hai. vrat karane vale ko din mean ek bar bhojan karana chahie. savan somavar ko brahm muhoort mean sokar uthean. poore ghar ki saphaee kar snanadi se nivritt ho jaean. ganga jal ya pavitr jal poore ghar mean chhi dakean. ghar mean hi kisi pavitr sthan par bhagavan shiv ki moorti ya chitr sthapit karean. poori poojan taiyari ke bad nimn mantr se sankalp lean-
'mam kshemasthairyavijayarogyaishvaryabhivriddhayarthan somavratan karishye'
isake pashchath nimn mantr se dhyan karean-
'dhyayennityanmaheshan rajatagirinibhan charuchandravatansan ratnakalpojjvalaang parashumrigavarabhitihastan prasannamh.
padmasinan samantatstutamamaraganairvyaghrakrittian vasanan vishvadyan vishvavandyan nikhilabhayaharan panchavaktran trinetramh॥'
Om namah shivay' se shiv ka tatha 'Om shivayai' namah se parvati ka shodashopachar poojan karean. poojan ke pashchath vrat katha sunean. arati kar prasad vitaran karean. isake bad bhojan ya phalahar grahan karean.
vrat ka phal
- somavar vrat niyamit roop se karane par bhagavan shiv tatha devi parvati ki anukampa bani rahati hai.
- jivan dhan-dhany se bhar jata hai.
- bhagavan shiv sabhi anishtoan ka haran kar bhaktoan ke kasht door karate haian.
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tika tippani aur sandarbh
- ↑ 1.0 1.1 1.2 1.3
shravan somavar vrat katha (hindi) webdunia.com. abhigaman tithi: 08 julaee, 2017. Cite error: Invalid
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bahari k diyaan
sanbandhit lekh
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