सुभद्रा कुमारी चौहान

subhadra kumari chauhan |200px|center poora nam subhadra kumari chauhan janm 16 agast, 1904 janm bhoomi nihalapur, ilahabad, uttar pradesh mrityu 15 pharavari, 1948 mrityu sthan s dak durghatana (nagapur - jabalapur ke madhy) abhibhavak pita- thakur ramanath sianh pati/patni thakur lakshman sianh santan sudha chauhan, ajay chauhan, vijay chauhan, ashok chauhanat aur mamata chauhan karm bhoomi bharat karm-kshetr lekhak mukhy rachanaean 'mukul', 'jhaansi ki rani', bikhare moti adi. vishay samajik, deshaprem bhasha hindi puraskar-upadhi sekasariya puraskar prasiddhi svatantrata senani, kavayitri, kahanikar vishesh yogadan rashtriy svatantrata sangram mean sakriy bhoomika nibhate hue, us anand aur josh mean subhadra ji ne jo kavitaean likhian, ve us andolan mean striyoan mean ek nayi prerana bhar deti haian. nagarikata bharatiy any janakari bharatiy tatarakshak sena ne 28 aprॅl, 2006 ko subhadra kumari chauhan ko sammanit karate hue navin niyukt tatarakshak jahaz ko un ka nam diya hai. adyatan‎ 11:59, 24 march 2011 (IST) inhean bhi dekhean kavi soochi, sahityakar soochi

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subhadra kumari chauhan (aangrezi: Subhadra Kumari Chauhan, janm: 16 agast, 1904; mrityu: 15 pharavari, 1948) hindi ki suprasiddh kavayitri aur lekhika thian. unake do kavita sangrah tatha tin katha sangrah prakashit hue, par unaki prasiddhi 'jhaansi ki rani' kavita ke karan hai. subhadra ji rashtriy chetana ki ek sajag kavayitri rahian, kintu unhoanne svadhinata sangram mean anek bar jel yatanaean sahane ke pashchath apani anubhootiyoan ko kahani mean bhi vyakt kiya. vatavaran chitran-pradhan shaili ki bhasha saral tatha kavyatmak hai, is karan unaki rachana ki sadagi hridayagrahi hai.

'chamak uthi sanh sattavan mean
vah talavar purani thi
buandele haraboloan ke muanh
hamane suni kahani thi
khoob l di maradani vah to
jhaansi vali rani thi.

vir ras se ot prot in panktiyoan ki rachayita subhadra kumari chauhan ko 'rashtriy vasant ki pratham kokila' ka virud diya gaya tha. yah vah kavita hai jo jan-jan ka kanthahar bani. kavita mean bhasha ka aisa rriju pravah milata hai ki vah balakoan-kishoroan ko sahaj hi kanthasth ho jati haian. kathani-karani ki samanata subhadra ji ke vyaktitv ka pramukh aang hai. inaki rachanaean sunakar maranasann vyakti bhi oorja se bhar sakata hai. aisa nahian ki kavita keval samany jan ke lie grahy hai, yadi kavy-rasik usamean kavyatv khojana chahean to vah bhi hai -

huee virata ki vaibhav ke sath sagaee jhaansi mean.

lakshmibaee ki virata ka rajamahaloan ki samriddhi mean ana jaisa ek manikaanchan yog tha, kadachit usake lie 'virata aur vaibhav ki sagaee' se upayukt prayog doosara nahian ho sakata tha. svatantrata sangram ke samay ke jo aganit kavitaean likhi geean, unamean is kavita aur makhanalal chaturvedi 'ek bharatiy atma' ki pushp ki abhilasha ka anupam sthan hai. subhadra ji ka nam maithilisharan gupt, makhanalal chaturvedi, balkrishna sharma navin ki yashasvi parampara mean adar ke sath liya jata hai. vah bisavian shatabdi ki sarvadhik yashasvi aur prasiddh kavayitriyoan mean agrani haian.

jivan parichay

subhadra kumari chauhan ka janm nagapanchami ke din 16 agast 1904 ko ilahabad ke pas nihalapur gaanv mean hua tha. unake pita ka nam 'thakur ramanath sianh' tha. subhadra kumari ki kavy pratibha bachapan se hi samane a gee thi. apaka vidyarthi jivan prayag mean hi bita. 'krasthavet garls k aaulej' mean apane shiksha prapt ki. 1913 mean nau varsh ki ayu mean subhadra ki pahali kavita prayag se nikalane vali patrika 'maryada' mean prakashit huee thi. yah kavita 'subhadrakuanvari' ke nam se chhapi. yah kavita ‘nim’ ke pe d par likhi gee thi. subhadra chanchal aur kushagr buddhi thi. padhaee mean pratham ane par usako inam milata tha. subhadra atyant shighr kavita likh dalati thi, mano unako koee prayas hi n karana p data ho. skool ke kam ki kavitaean to vah sadharanataya ghar se ate-jate taange mean likh leti thi. isi kavita ki rachana karane ke karan se skool mean usaki b di prasiddhi thi.

bachapan

subhadra aur mahadevi varma donoan bachapan ki saheliyaan thian. donoan ne ek-doosare ki kirti se sukh paya. subhadra ki padhaee navian kaksha ke bad chhoot gee. shiksha samapt karane ke bad navalapur ke suprasiddh 'thakur lakshman sianh' ke sath apaka vivah ho gaya. balyakal se hi sahity mean ruchi thi. pratham kavy rachana apane 15 varsh ki ayu mean hi likhi thi. subhadra kumari ka svabhav bachapan se hi dabang, bahadur v vidrohi tha. vah bachapan se hi ashiksha, aandhavishvas, jati adi roodhiyoan ke viruddh ladian.

vivah

1919 ee. mean unaka vivah 'thakur lakshman sianh' se hua, vivah ke pashchath ve jabalapur mean rahane lagian. subhadrakumari chauhan apane natakakar pati lakshmanasianh ke sath shadi ke dedh varsh ke hote hi satyagrah mean shamil ho geean aur unhoanne jeloan mean hi jivan ke anek mahattvapoorn varsh guzare. grihasthi aur nanhe-nanhe bachchoan ka jivan sanvarate hue unhoanne samaj aur rajaniti ki seva ki. desh ke lie kartavy aur samaj ki zimmedari sanbhalate hue unhoanne vyaktigat svarth ki bali chadha di-

n hone dooangi atyachar, chalo maian ho jaooan balidan.

subhadra ji ne bahut pahale apani kavitaoan mean bharatiy sanskriti ke pranatatvoan, dharmanirapeksh samaj ka nirman aur saanpradayik sadbhav ka vatavaran banane ke prayatnoan ko rekhaankit kar diya tha-

mera mandir, meri masjid, kaba-kashi yah meri
pooja-path, dhyan jap-tap hai ghat-ghat vasi yah meri.
krishnachandr ki kri daoan ko, apane aangan mean dekho.
kaushalya ke matrimod ko, apane hi man mean lekho.
prabhu eesa ki kshamashilata, nabi muhammad ka vishvas
jiv daya jin par gautam ki, ao dekho isake pas.

jabalapur se makhanalal chaturvedi 'karmavir' patr nikalate the. usamean lakshman sianh ko naukari mil geean. subhadra bhi unake sath jabalapur a geean. subhadra ji sas ke anushasan mean rahakar sugh d grihini banakar santusht nahian thian. unake bhitar jo tej tha, kam karane ka utsah tha, kuchh naya karane ki jo lagan thi, usake lie ghar ki sima bahut chhoti thi. subhadra ji mean likhane ki pratibha thi aur ab pati ke rup mean unhean aisa vyakti mila tha jisane unaki pratibha ko panapane ke lie uchit vatavaran dene ka prayatn kiya.

svatantrata mean yogadan

1920-21 mean subhadra aur lakshman sianh akhil bharatiy kaangres kameti ke sadasy the. unhoanne nagapur kaangres adhiveshan mean bhag liya aur ghar-ghar mean kaangres ka sandesh pahuanchaya. tyag aur sadagi mean subhadra ji safed khadi ki bina kinari dhoti pahanati thian. gahanoan aur kap doan ka bahut shauq hote hue bhi vah choo di aur biandi ka prayog nahian karati thi. un ko sada veshabhoosha mean dekh kar bapoo ne subhadra ji se poochh hi liya, 'ben! tumhara byah ho gaya hai?' subhadra ne kaha, 'haan!' aur phir utsah se bataya ki mere pati bhi mere sath ae haian. isako sunakar ba aur bapoo jahaan ashvast hue vahaan kuchh naraz bhi hue. bapoo ne subhadra ko daanta, 'tumhare mathe par sindoor kyoan nahian hai aur tumane choo diyaan kyoan nahian pahanian? jao, kal kinare vali sa di pahanakar ana.' subhadra ji ke sahaj snehi man aur nishchhal svabhav ka jadoo sabhi par chalata tha. unaka jivan prem se yukt tha aur nirantar nirmal pyar baantakar bhi khali nahian hota tha.
1922 ka jabalapur ka 'jhanda satyagrah' desh ka pahala satyagrah tha aur subhadra ji ki pahali mahila satyagrahi thian. roz-roz sabhaean hoti thian aur jinamean subhadra bhi bolati thian. 'taims aauph iandiya' ke sanvadadata ne apani ek riport mean unaka ullekh lokal sarojini kahakar kiya tha. subhadra ji mean b de sahaj dhang se ganbhirata aur chanchalata ka adbhut sanyog tha. ve jis sahajata se desh ki pahali stri satyagrahi banakar jel ja sakati thian, usi tarah apane ghar mean, bal-bachchoan mean aur grihasthi ke chhote-mote kamoan mean bhi rami rah sakati thian.
lakshmanasianh chauhan jaise jivanasathi aur makhanalal chaturvedi jaisa path-pradarshak pakar vah svatantrata ke rashtriy andolan mean barabar sakriy bhag leti rahian. kee bar jel bhi geean. kafi dinoan tak madhy praant asembali ki kaangres sadasya rahian aur sahity evan rajanitik jivan mean saman roop se bhag lekar ant tak desh ki ek jagarook nari ke roop mean apana kartavy nibhati rahian. gaandhi ji ki asahayog ki pukar ko poora desh sun raha tha. subhadra ne bhi skool se bahar akar poore man-pran se asahayog aandolan mean apane ko do roopoan mean jhoank diya -

1. desh - sevika ke roop mean
2. deshabhakt kavi ke roop mean.

‘jaliyaanvala bag,’ 1917 ke nrishans hatyakaand se unake man par gahara aghat laga. unhoanne tin agney kavitaean likhian. ‘jaliyaanvale bag mean vasant’ mean unhoanne likha-

parimalahin parag dag-sa bana p da hai
ha! yah pyara bag khoon se sana p da hai.
ao priy rrituraj! kiantu dhire se ana
yah hai shok sthan yahaan mat shor machana.
komal balak mare yahaan goli kha-khakar
kaliyaan unake lie girana tho di lakar.

san 1920 mean jab charoan or gaandhi ji ke netritv ki dhoom thi, to unake ahvan par donoan pati-patni svatantrata andolan mean sakriy bhag lene ke lie katibaddh ho ge. unaki kavitaee isilie azadi ki ag se jvalamayi ban gee hai.

rachanaean

unhoanne lagabhag 88 kavitaoan aur 46 kahaniyoan ki rachana ki. kisi kavi ki koee kavita itani adhik lokapriy ho jati hai ki shesh kavitaee prayah gaun hokar rah jati hai. bachchan ki 'madhushala' aur subhadra ji ki is kavita ke samay yahi hua. yadi keval lokapriyata ki drishti se hi vistar karean to unaki kavita pustak 'mukul' 1930 ke chhah sanskaran unake jivan kal mean hi ho jana koee samany bat nahian hai. inaka pahala kavy-sangrah 'mukul' 1930 mean prakashit hua. inaki chuni huee kavitaean 'tridhara' mean prakashit huee haian. 'jhaansi ki rani' inaki bahucharchit rachana hai. rashtriy aandolan mean sakriy bhagidari aur jel yatra ke bad bhi unake tin kahani sangrah prakashit hue-

1. 'bikhare moti (1932)
2. unmadini (1934)
3. sidhe-sade chitr (1947)

in katha sangrahoan mean kul 38 kahaniyaan (kramashah pandrah, nau aur chaudah). subhadra ji ki samakalin stri-kathakaroan ki sankhya adhik nahian thian.

striyoan ki prerana

rashtriy svatantrata sangram mean sakriy bhoomika nibhate hue, us anand aur josh mean subhadra ji ne jo kavitaean likhian, ve us andolan mean ek nayi prerana bhar deti haian. striyoan ko sambodhan karati yah kavita dekhie--

"sabal purush yadi bhiru banean, to hamako de varadan sakhi.
abalaean uth p dean desh mean, karean yuddh ghamasan sakhi.
pandrah koti asahayoginiyaan, dahala dean brahmaand sakhi.
bharat lakshmi lautane ko , rach dean lanka kand sakhi.."

asahayog andolan ke lie yah ahvan is shaili mean tab hua hai, jab stri sashaktikaran ka aisa adhik prabhav nahian tha.

chitr:Blockquote-open.gif 1922 ka jabalapur ka 'jhanda satyagrah' desh ka pahala satyagrah tha aur subhadra ji ki pahali mahila satyagrahi thian. roz-roz sabhaean hoti thian aur jinamean subhadra bhi bolati thian. 'taims aauph iandiya' ke sanvadadata ne apani ek riport mean unaka ullekh lokal sarojini kahakar kiya tha. chitr:Blockquote-close.gif

deshaprem

viroan ka kaisa ho vasant' unaki ek or prasiddh desh-prem ki kavita hai, jisaki shabd-rachana, lay aur bhav-garbhita anokhi thi. 'svadesh ke prati', 'vijayadashami', 'vidaee', 'senani ka svagat', 'jhaansi ki rani ki sadhi mapar', 'jaliyaan vale bag mean basant' adi shreshth kavitv se bhari unaki any sashakt kavitaean haian.

rashtrabhasha prem

'rashtrabhasha' ke prati bhi unaka gahara sarokar hai, jisaki sajag abhivyakti 'matri mandir mean', namak kavita mean huee hai, yah unaki rashtrabhasha ke utkarsh ke lie chinta hai -

'us hindoo jan ki garavini
hindi pyari hindi ka
pyare bharatavarsh krishna ki
us pyari kalindi ka
hai usaka hi samaroh yah
usaka hi utsav pyara
maian ashchary bhari aankhoan se
dekh rahi hooan yah sara
jis prakar kangal balika
apani maan dhanahita ko
tuk doan ki mohataz aj tak
dukhini ki us dina ko"

kavy mean premanubhuti

chitr:Blockquote-open.gif subhadrakumari chauhan nari ke roop mean hi rahakar sadharan nariyoan ki akaankshaoan aur bhavoan ko vyakt karati haian. bahan, mata, patni ke sath-sath ek sachchi desh sevika ke bhav unhoanne vyakt kie haian. unaki shaili mean vahi saralata hai, vahi akritrimata aur spashtata hai jo unake jivan mean hai. chitr:Blockquote-close.gif - gajanan madhav muktibodh

taral jivananubhutiyoan se upaji subhadra kumari chauhan ki kavita ka prem doosara adhar-stambh hai. yah prem dvimukhi hai. shaishav - bachapan se prem aur doosara dampaty prem, 'tisare' ki upasthiti ka yahaan par saval hi nahian hai.

bachapan se prem

shaishav se prem par jitani sundar kavitaean unhoanne likhi haian, bhaktikal ke bad ve atulaniy haian. nirdosh aur alh d bachapan ko jis prakar smriti mean basakar unhoanne madhurata se abhivyakt kiya hai, ve kabhi purani n p dane vali kavita hai. udaharanarth -

"bar-bar ati hai mujhako
madhur yad bachapan teri",
"a ja bachapan, ek bar phir
 de do apani nirmal shanti
vyakul vyatha mitane vali
vah apani prakrit vishraanti."

apani santati mean manushy kis prakar 'mera naya bachapan kavita' kavita mean marmik abhivyakti pata hai-

"maian bachapan ko bula rahi thi
bol uthi bitiya meri
nandan van si phool uthi
yah chhoti-si kutiya meri.."

shaishav sambandhi in kavitaoan ki ek aur bahut b di visheshata hai, ki ye 'bitiya pradhan' kavitaean haian - kanya bhroon-hatya ki bat to ham aj zor-shor se kar rahe haian, kintu bahut hi chupachap, bina mukharata ke, subhadra is vichar ko sahajata se vyakt karati haian. yahaan 'agale janam mohe bitiya n kijo' ka bhav nahian, apitu sansar ka samast sukh beti mean dekha gaya hai. 'balika ka parichay' bitiya ke mahatv ko is prakar prasthapit karati hai-

"dipashikha hai aandhakar ki
ghani ghata ki ujiyali
oosha hai yah kamal-bhriang ki
hai patajh d ki hariyali."

kaha jata hai ki unhoanne apani putri ka kanyadan karane se mana kar diya ki 'kanya koee vastu nahian ki usaka dan kar diya jae.' stri-svatantry ka kitana b da pag tha vah.

dampaty prem

prem ki kavitaoan mean jivan-sathi ke prati atoot prem, nishtha evan ragatmakata ke darshan hote haian- 'priyatam se', 'chinta', 'manuhar radhe.', 'ahat ki abhilasha', 'prem shrrikhala', 'aparadhi hai kaun', 'dand ka bhagi banata kaun', adi unaki bahut sundar prem kavitaean haian. dampaty ki roothane aur manuhar karati 'priyatam se' kavita ka yah aansh dekhie-

"zara-zara si batoan par
mat rooko mere abhimani
lo prasann ho jao
galati maianne apani sab mani
maian bhooloan ki bhari pitari
aur daya ke tum agar
sada dikhaee do tum hansate
chahe mujhase karo n pyar."
apane aur priy aur bich kisi 'tisare' ki upasthiti unake lie poorn asahaniy hai. 'manini radh', kavita mean vyakt yah akrosh poore sahity mean viral hai-
"khooni bhav uthean usake prati
jo hoan priy ka pyara
usake lie hriday yah mera
ban jata hatyara."
dampaty ki visham, virtul aur gopan sthitiyoan ki jis akuanth bhav se abhivyakti subhadra kumari chauhan ne ki hai, vah b di marmik ban p di hai-
"yah marm-katha apani hi hai
auroan ki nahian sunaooangi
tum rootho sau-sau bar tumhean
pairoan p d sada manaooangi
bas, bahut ho chuka, kshama karo
avasad hata do ab mera
kho diya jise mad jise mad mean maianne
lao, de do vah sab mera."

bhakti bhavana

unaka bhakti-bhav bhi prabal hai. poorn man se prabhu ke sammukh sarvatm samarpan ki isase sundar, sahaj abhivyakti nahian ki ja sakati-

"dev! tumhare kee upasak
kee dhang se ate
mean bahumooly bheant v
kee rang ki late haian."

prakriti prem

prakriti se bhi subhadra kumari chauhan ke kavi ka gahan anurag raha hai--'nim', 'phool ke prati', 'murajhaya phool' adi mean unhoanne prakriti ka chitran b de sahaj bhav se kiya hai. is prakar subhadra kumari chauhan ki kavita ka falak atyant vyapak hai, kiantu phir bhi.........khoob l di mardani, vah to jhaansi vali rani thi, unaki akshay kirti ka aisa stambh hai jis par kal ki bat apana koee prabhav nahian chho d payegi, yah kavita jan-jan ka hridayahar bani hi rahegi.

bal kavitaean

[[chitr:Subhadra-Chauhan-Stamp.jpg|thumb|subhadra kumari chauhan ke samman mean jari dak tikat]] subhadra ji ne matritv se prerit hokar bahut suandar bal kavitaean bhi likhi haian. yah kavitaean bhi unaki rashtriy bhavanaoan se ot prot haian. 'sabha ka khel' namak kavita mean, khel-khel mean rashtriy bhav jagane ka prayas is prakar kiya hai -

sabha-sabha ka khel aj ham kheleange,
jiji ao maian gaandhi ji, chhote neharu, tum sarojini ban jao.
mera to sab kam langoti gamachhe se chal jaega,
chhote bhi khaddar ka kurta peti se le aega.
mohan, lalli pulis baneange,
ham bhashan karane vale ve lathiyaan chalane vale,
ham ghayal marane vale.

is kavita mean bachchoan ke khel, gaandhi ji ka sandesh, neharu ji ke man mean gaandhi ji ke prati bhakti, sarojini nayadoo ki saanpradayik ekata sanbandhi vicharadhara ko b di khoobi se vyakt kiya gaya hai. asahayog aandolan ke vatavaran mean pale-badhe़ bachchoan ke lie aise khel svabhavik the. prasiddh hindi kavi gajanan madhav muktibodh ne subhadra ji ke rashtriy kavy ko hindi mean bejo d mana hai- kuchh vishesh arthoan mean subhadra ji ka rashtriy kavy hindi mean bejo d hai. kyoanki unhoanne us rashtriy adarsh ko jivan mean samaya hua dekha hai, usaki pravritti apane aantahkaran mean paee hai, atah vah apane samast jivan-sanbandhoan ko usi pravritti ki pradhanata par ashrit kar deti haian, un jivan sanbandhoan ko us pravritti ke prakash mean chamaka deti haian.… subhadrakumari chauhan nari ke roop mean hi rahakar sadharan nariyoan ki akaankshaoan aur bhavoan ko vyakt karati haian. bahan, mata, patni ke sath-sath ek sachchi desh sevika ke bhav unhoanne vyakt kie haian. unaki shaili mean vahi saralata hai, vahi akritrimata aur spashtata hai jo unake jivan mean hai. unamean ek or jahaan nari-sulabh gunoan ka utkarsh hai, vahaan vah svadesh prem aur deshabhiman bhi hai jo ek kshatriy nari mean hona chahie.

nari samaj ka vishvas

subhadra ji ki beti sudha chauhan ka vivah prasiddh sahityakar premachand ke putr amritaray se hua tha jo svayan achchhe lekhak the. sudha ne unaki jivani likhi- mila tej se tej. subhadra ji ka poora jivan sakriy rajaniti mean bita. vah nagar ki sabase purani karyakarti thian. 1930 - 31 aur 1941 - 42 mean jabalapur ki am sabhaoan mean striyaan bahut b di sankhya mean ekatr hoti thian jo ek naya hi anubhav tha. striyoan ki is jagriti ke pichhe subhadra ji thian jo unaki taiyar ki gee toli ke anavarat prayas ka phal tha. sanh 1920 se hi ve sabhaoan mean parde ka virodh, roodhiyoan ke virodh, chhuachhoot hatane ke paksh mean aur stri-shiksha ke prachar ke lie bolati rahi thian. un sabase bahut-si batoan mean alag hokar bhi vah unhian mean se ek thian. unamean bharatiy nari ki sahaj shil aur maryada thi, is karan unhean nari samaj ka poora vishvas prapt tha. vicharoan ki dridhata ke sath-sath unake svabhav aur vyavahar mean ek lachilapan tha, jisase bhinn vicharoan aur rahan-sahan valoan ke dil mean bhi unhoanne ghar bana liya tha.

kahani lekhan

subhadra ji ne kahani likhana aranbh kiya kyoanki us samay sanpadak kavitaoan par parishramik nahian dete the. sanpadak chahate the ki vah gady rachana karean aur usake lie parishramik bhi dete the. samaj ki anitiyoan se ju di jis vedana ko vah abhivyakt karana chahati thian, usaki abhivyakti ka ek matr madhyam gady hi ho sakata tha. atah subhadra ji ne kahaniyaan likhian. unaki kahaniyoan mean desh-prem ke sath-sath samaj ki vidroopata, apane ko pratishthit karane ke lie sangharsharat nari ki pi da aur vidroh ka svar dekhane ko milata hai. ek hi varsh mean unhoanne ek kahani sangrah 'bikhare moti' bana dala. 'bikhare moti' sangrah ko chhapavane ke lie vah ilahabad geean. is bar bhi sekasariya puraskar unhean hi mila- kahani sangrah 'bikhare moti' ke lie. unaki adhikaansh kahaniyaan saty ghatana par adharit haian. desh-prem ke sath-sath unamean gariboan ke lie sachchi sahanubhooti dikhati hai.

aantim rachana

chitr:Blockquote-open.gif unaki mrityu par makhanalal chaturvedi ne likha ki subhadra ji ka aj chal basana prakriti ke prishth par aisa lagata hai mano narmada ki dhara ke bina tat ke puny tirthoan ke sare ghat apana arth aur upayog kho baithe hoan. chitr:Blockquote-close.gif

maian achhoot hooan, mandir mean ane ka mujhako adhikar nahian hai.
kiantu devata yah n samajhana, tum par mera pyar nahian hai॥
pyar asim, amit hai, phir bhi pas tumhare a n sakooangi.
yah apani chhoti si pooja, charanoan tak pahuancha n sakooangi॥
isilie is aandhakar mean, maian chhipati-chhipati aee hooan.
tere charanoan mean kho jaooan, itana vyakul man laee hooan॥
tum dekho pahichan sako to tum mere man ko pahichano.
jag n bhale hi samajhe, mere prabhu! meman ki jano॥

• yah kavita kavayitri ki aantim rachana hai.

du:khad nidhan

14 pharavari ko unhean nagapur mean shiksha vibhag ki mitiang mean bhag lene jana tha. d aauktar ne unhean rel se n jakar kar se jane ki salah di. 15 pharavari 1948 ko dopahar ke samay ve jabalapur ke lie vapas laut rahian thian. unaka putr kar chala raha tha. subhadra ne dekha ki bich s dak par tin-char murgi ke bachche a gaye the. unhoanne achakachakar putr se murgi ke bachchoan ko bachane ke lie kaha. ekadam tezi se katane ke karan kar s dak kinare ke pe d se takara gee. subhadra ji ne ‘beta’ kaha aur vah behosh ho gee. aspatal ke sivil sarjan ne unhean mrit ghoshit kiya. unaka chehara shaant aur nirvikar tha manoan gahari niand so gee hoan. 16 agast 1904 ko janmi subhadra kumari chauhan ka dehaant 15 pharavari 1948 ko 44 varsh ki ayu mean hi ho gaya. ek sanbhavanapoorn jivan ka aant ho gaya.

unaki mrityu par makhanalal chaturvedi ne likha ki subhadra ji ka aj chal basana prakriti ke prishth par aisa lagata hai mano narmada ki dhara ke bina tat ke puny tirthoan ke sare ghat apana arth aur upayog kho baithe hoan. subhadra ji ka jana aisa maloom hota hai mano ‘jhaansi vali rani’ ki gayika, jhaansi ki rani se kahane gee ho ki lo, phirangi khade d diya gaya aur matribhoomi azad ho gee. subhadra ji ka jana aisa lagata hai mano apane matritv ke dugdh, svar aur aansuoan se unhoanne apane nanhe putr ko kathor uttaradayitv sauanpa ho. prabhu kare, subhadra ji ko apani prerana se hamare bich amar karake rakhane ka bal is pidhi mean ho.

samman aur puraskar

• inhean 'mukul' tatha 'bikhare moti' par alag-alag sekasariya puraskar mile.
• bharatiy tatarakshak sena ne 28 aprॅl 2006 ko subhadra kumari chauhan ko sammanit karate hue navin niyukt tatarakshak jahaz ko un ka nam diya hai.
• bharatiy dak tar vibhag ne 6 agast 1976 ko subhadra kumari chauhan ke samman mean 25 paise ka ek dak-tikat jari kiya tha.
• jabalapur ke nivasiyoan ne chanda ikattha karake nagarapalika praangan mean subhadra ji ki adamakad pratima lagavaee jisaka anavaran 27 navanbar 1949 ko kavayitri aur unaki bachapan ki saheli mahadevi varma ne kiya. pratima anavaran ke samay bhadant anand kausalyayan, harivansharay bachchan ji, d aau. ramakumar varma aur ilachandr joshi bhi upasthit the. mahadevi ji ne is avasar par kaha, nadiyoan ka koee smarak nahian hota. dipak ki lau ko sone se madh dijie par isase kya hoga? ham subhadra ke sandesh ko door-door tar phailaean aur acharan mean usake mahatv ko manean- yahi asal smarak hai.

panne ki pragati avastha

adhar

prarambhik

madhyamik

poornata

shodh

bahari k diyaan

• subhadrakumari chauhan
• mera naya bachapan - subhadrakumari chauhan
• subhadrakumari chauhan
• jhaansi ki rani - subhadrakumari chauhan
• subhadra kumari chauhan - bachapan, vivah: mila tej se tej
• subhadra kumari chauhan
• subhadra kumari chauhan ki katha drishti
• COMMISSIONING OF COAST GUARD SHIP SUBHADRA KUMARI CHAUHAN 28 APR 2006