सोमनाथ माथुर

somanath mathur brahman the aur bharatapur ke maharaj badanasianh ke kanishth putr pratapasianh ke yahaan rahate the. somanath ne sanvat 1794 mean 'rasapiyooshanidhi' namak riti ka ek vistrit granth banaya jisamean piangal, kavyalakshan, prayojan, bhed, shabdashakti, dhvani, bhav, ras, riti, gun, dosh ityadi sab vishayoan ka niroopan hai.

• 'rasapiyooshanidhi' bhikhari das ji ke 'kavyanirnay' se b da granth hai.
• kavyaang niroopan mean ye shripati aur bhikhari das ke saman hi haian. vishay ko spasht karane ki pranali inaki bahut achchhi hai.

vishayaniroopan ke atirikt kavi karm mean bhi ye saphal hue haian.

• kavita mean ye apana upanam 'sasinath' bhi likhate the. inamean bhavukata aur sahridayata poori thi, isase inaki bhasha mean kritrimata nahian ane paee. inaki anyokti kalpana ki marmikata aur prasadapoorn vyangy ke karan bahut prasiddh hai. 'rasapiyoosh nidhi' ke atirikt khoj mean inake tin aur granth mile haian,

1. krishna lilavati panchadhyayi
2. sujanavilas
3. madhavavinod natak

• in granthoan ke nirman kal ki or dhyan dene se inaka kavita kal sanvat 1790 se 1810 tak thaharata hai.
• riti granth aur muktak rachana ke atirikt is satkavi ne prabandhakavy ki or bhi dhyan diya. 'sianhasan battisi' ke anuvad ko yadi ham kavy n manean to kam se kam pady prabandh avashy hi kahana p dega.
• 'madhavavinod' natak 'malati madhav' ke adhar par likha hua prem prabandh hai. kalpit katha likhane ki pratha hindi ke kaviyoan mean pray: nahian ke barabar rahi.
• jahaangir ke samay mean sanvat 1673 mean bana 'puhakar kavi' ka 'rasaratn' ab tak nam lene yogy kalpit 'prabandh kavy' tha. at: somanath ka yah prayatn unake drishti vistar ka paricharak hai -

disi bidisan tean um di madhi lino nabh,
chhaan di dine dhurava javase-jooth jarige.
dahadahe bhaye duhram ranchak hava ke gun,
kahooan kahooan morava pukari mod bharige
rahi ge chatak jahaan ke tahaan dekhat hi,
somanath kahai booandabooandi hoo n karige.
sor bhayo ghor charoan or mahimandal mean,
'aye ghan, aye ghan' ayakai ugharige

priti nayi nit kijat hai, sab soan chhal ki batarani pari hai.
sikhi dithaee kahaan sasinath, hamaian din dvaik tean jani pari hai
aur kaha lahie, sajani! kathinaee garai ati ani pari hai.
manat hai barajyo n kachhoo ab aisi sujanahian bani pari hai

jhamakatu badan matang kuanbh uttang aang var.
bandan balit bhusuand kuandalit suand siddhi dhar
kanchan manimay mukut jagamagai sughar sis par.
lochan tini bisal char bhuj dhayavat sur nar
sasinath nand svachchhand, niti koti bighan chharachhandahar.
jay buddhi biland amand duti iandubhal anandakar

panne ki pragati avastha

adhar

prarambhik

madhyamik

poornata

shodh

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sambandhit lekh

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