सोमवती अमावस्या
somavati amavasya
| |
| anuyayi | hiandoo |
| tithi | kisi bhi mah ke somavar ke din p dane vali amavasya |
| utsav | somavar bhagavan shiv ji ka din mana jata hai aur somavati amavasya to poornaroopen shiv ji ko samarpit hoti hai. |
| anushthan | is din yadi ganga ji jana sanbhav n ho to prat:kal kisi nadi ya sarovar adi mean snan karake bhagavan shankar, parvati aur tulasi ki bhaktipoorvak pooja karean. phir pipal ke vriksh ki 108 parikramaean karean aur pratyek parikrama mean koee vastu chadhae. pradakshina ke samay 108 phal alag rakhakar samapan ke samay ve sabhi vastuean brahmanoan aur nirdhanoan ko dan karean. |
| dharmik manyata | somavar chandrama ka din haian. is din (pratyek amavasya ko) soory tatha chandr ek sidh mean sthit rahate haian. isalie yah parv vishesh puny dene vala hota hai. |
| any janakari | hamare dharm granthoan mean kaha gaya hai ki somavar ko amavasya b de bhagy se hi p dati hai, pandav poore jivan tarasate rahe, parantu unake sanpoorn jivan mean somavati amavasya nahian aee. |
somavar ke din p dane vali amavasya somavati amavasya kahalati hai. pratyek mas ek amavasya ati hai aur pratyek sat din bad ek somavar. parantu aisa bahut hi kam hota hai jab amavasya somavar ke din ho. varsh mean kee bar somavati amavasya ati rahati hai.
mahattv
- somavati amavasya snan, dan ke lie shubh aur sarvashreshth mani jati hai. is parv par snan karane log door-door se ate haian.
- hamare dharm granthoan mean kaha gaya hai ki somavar ko amavasya b de bhagy se hi p dati hai, pandav poore jivan tarasate rahe, parantu unake sanpoorn jivan mean somavati amavasya nahian aee.
- kisi bhi mas ki amavasya yadi somavar ko ho to use somavati amavasya kaha jaega.
- is din yamunadi nadiyoan, mathura adi tirthoan mean snan, gaudan, annadan, brahman bhojan, vastr, svarn adi dan ka vishesh mahattv mana gaya hai. is din ganga snan ka bhi vishisht mahattv hai. yahi karan hai ki ganga aur any pavitr nadiyoan ke tatoan par itane shraddhalu ekatrit ho jate haian ki vahaan mele hi lag jate haian. somavati amavasya ko ganga tatha any pavitr nadiyoan mean snan pahale to ek dharmik utsav ka roop le leta tha.
- nirnay siandhu vyas ke vachananusar is din maun rahakar snan-dhyan karane se sahasr godan ka puny phal prapt hota hai. yah striyoan ka pramukh vrat hai.
- somavar chandrama ka din haian. is din (pratyek amavasya ko) soory tatha chandr ek sidh mean sthit rahate haian. isalie yah parv vishesh puny dene vala hota hai.
- somavar bhagavan shiv ji ka din mana jata hai aur somavati amavasya to poornaroopen shiv ji ko samarpit hoti hai.
- is din yadi ganga ji jana sanbhav n ho to prat:kal kisi nadi ya sarovar adi mean snan karake bhagavan shankar, parvati aur tulasi ki bhaktipoorvak pooja karean. phir pipal ke vriksh ki 108 parikramaean karean aur pratyek parikrama mean koee vastu chadhae. pradakshina ke samay 108 phal alag rakhakar samapan ke samay ve sabhi vastuean brahmanoan aur nirdhanoan ko dan karean.
somavati amavasya ki katha
jab yuddh ke maidan mean sare kaurav vansh ka sarvanash ho gaya, bhishm pitamah shar-shaiyya par p de hue the. us samay yudhishthar bhishm pitamah ji se pashchatap karane lage, dharmaraj kahane lage. he pitamah! duryodhan ki buri salah par evan hath se bhim aur arjun ke kop se sare kuroo vansh ka nash ho gaya hai. vansh ka nash dekhakar mere hriday mean din rat santap rahata hai. he pitamah! ab ap hi bataiye ki maian kya karoo, kahaan jaooan, jisase hamean shighr hi chiranjivi santati prapt ho. pitamah kahane lage, he! rajanh dharmaraj maian tumhean vratoan mean shiromani vrat batalata hooan jisake karane evan snan karane matr se chiranjivi santan evan mukti prapt hogi. vah hai somavati amavasya ka vrat-he rajanh! yah vrataraj (somavati amavasya ka vrat) tum uttara se avashy karao jisase tinoan lokoan mean yash phailane vala putr ratn prapt hoga. dharmaraj ne kaha, kripaya pitamah is vrataraj ke bare mean vistar se bataiye ye somavati kaun hai? aur is vrat ko kisane shuroo kiya.
bhishm ji ne kaha- he bete! kaanchi nam ki mahapuri hai, vahaan maha parakrami ratnasen nam ka raja rajy karata tha. usake rajy mean devasvami namak brahman nivas karata tha usake sat putr evan gunavati nam ki kanya thi. ek din brahman bhikshuk bhiksha maangane aya. usaki satoan bahuoan ne alag-alag bhiksha di aur saubhagyavati ka arshivad paya. aant mean gunavati ne bhiksha di. bhikshuk brahman ne use dharmavati hone ka arshivad diya aur kaha- yah kanya vivah ke samay saptapadi ke bich hi vidhava ho jayegi isalie ise dharmacharan hi karana chahie. gunavati ki maan dhanavati ne gi dagi date din svar mean kaha- he brahman! hamari putri ke vaidhavy mitane ka upay kahie. tab vah bhikshuk kahane laga- he putri! yadi tere ghar sauma a jae to usake poojan matr se hi teri putri ka vaidhavy mit sakata hai. gunavati ki maan ne kaha ki pandit ji yah sauma kaun hai? kahaan nivas karati hai, kya karati hai? vistar se bataiye. bhikshu kahane laga- bharat ke dakshin mean samudr ke bich ek dvip hai jisaka nam sianhal dvip hai. vahaan par ek kirtiman dhobi nivas karata hai. us dhobi ke yahaan sauma nam ki stri hai, vah tinoan lokoan mean apane saty ke karan pativrat dharm se prakash karane vali sati hai. usake samane bhagavan evan yamaraj ko bhi jhukana p data hai jo jiv usaki sharan mean jata hai to usaka kshan matr mean hi uddhar ho jata hai. sare dushkarmoan, papoan ka vinash ho jata hai, athah sukh vaibhav ki prapti ho jati hai. tum use apane ghar le ao to apaki beti ka vaidhavy mit jaega.
devasvami ke sabase chhote putr shivasvami apani bahin ko sath lekar sianghal dvip ko gaya. raste mean samudr ke samip ratri mean griddharaj ke yahaan vishram kiya. subah hote hi us griddharaj ne unhean sianghaladvip pahuancha diya aur ve sauma ke ghar ke samip hi thahar gaye. isake bad vah donoan bhaee bahin prat: kal ke samay us dhobi ki patni soma ke ghar ki chauk ko saf kar use pratidin lip pot kar sundar banate the aur usaki dehari par pratidin ate ka chauk poojakar arahain dala karate the. usi samay se aj bhi dehari par arahain dalane ki pratha chali a rahi hai. is prakar ise karate karate unhean vahaan ek sal bit gaya. is prakar ki svachchhata ko dekhakar soma ne vismit ho kar apane putroan evan putravadhuoan se poochha ki yahaan kaun jhadoo lagakar lipa poti karata hai kaun arahain dalata hai mujhe batao unhoanne kaha hamean nahian maloom aur n hi hamane kiya hai tab ek din us dhobin ne rat mean chhipakar pata kiya to jnat hua ki ek l daki aangan mean jhadoo laga rahi hai aur ek l daka use lip raha hai. sauma ne un donoan ko poochha tum kaun ho to unhoanne kaha ham donoan bhaee bahan brahman haian. sauma ne kaha tumhare is kary se maian jal gee, maian barbad ho gayi is pap se meri jane kya dasha hogi he vipr maian dhobin hooan ap brahman haian phir ap yah viparit kary kyoan kar rahe ho. shivasvami ne kaha yah gunavati meri bahin hai isake vivah ke samay saptavadi ke bich vaidhavy yog p da hai. ap ke pas rahane se vaidhavy yog ka nash ho sakata hai isalie ham yah das karm kar rahe haian. soma ne kaha ab age se aisa mat karana maian tumhare sath chalooangi.
soma ne apani vadhuoan se kaha maian inake sath ja rahi hooan yadi mere rajy mean mera vyakti mar jae jab tak maian lautakar n a jaooan tab tak usaka kriya karm mat karana aur usake sharir ko surakshit rakhana kisi ke kahane par jala mat dena. aisa kah donoan ko lekar samudr marg se hokar kaanchi nagari mean pahuanch gayi. soma ko dekhakar dhanavati ne prasann ho usaki pooja archana ki soma ne apani maujoodagi mean gunavati ka vivah rudr sharma ke sath sampann kara diya phir vaivahik mantroan ke sath havan karava diya. usake bad saptasadi ke bich rudr sharma ki mrityu ho gayi ardana bahin ko vidhava janakar sare gharavale rone lage kintu soma shaant rahi. soma ne ati vilap dekhakar apana vrataraj saty samajhaya aur vrataraj ke prabhav se hone vala mrityu vinashak pushp vidhi poorvak sankalp karake de diya. rudr sharma vrataraj ke prabhav se shighr jivit ho gaya. usi bich us soma ke ghar mean pahale usake l dake mare phir usaka pati mara phir usaka jamata bhi mar gaya. soma ne apane saty se sari sthiti jan li vah ghar chalane lagi. us din somavar ka din tha amavasya ki tithi bhi thi, raste mean soma ne nadi ke kinare sthit ek pipal ke pe d ke pas jakar nadi mean snan kiya aur vishnu bhagavan ki pooja karake shakkar hath mean lekar 108 pradakshinaaian poori ki. bhishm ji bole jab soma ne hath mean shakkar lekar 108vian pradakshana poori ki tabhi usake pati jamata aur putr bhi sabhi jivit ho gaye aur vah nagar lakshmi se paripoorn ho gaya. vishesh kar usaka ghar dhan-dhany se paripoorn ho gaya. charoan or harshollas chha gaya. bhishm ji kahane lage hamane yah vritaraj ka phal vistar se kah sunaya.
yadi somavar yukt amavasya arthat somavati amavasya ho to punyakal devataoan ko bhi durlabh hai. tum bhi yah vrat dharan karo tumhara kalyan ho jaega. he arjun kaliyug mean jo satiya somavati ke charitr ka anusharan kareangi, somavati ke gunoan ka gunavan kareangi, vah sansar mean suyash prapt karegi. jo vyakti som ke adarsho ka anusaran karega, dhobiyoan ko dhan dega, somavati amavasya ke din vrataraj ke samay dhobiyoan ko yatha dakshina dega tatha bhoj karayega, dhobi ke balak balikaoan ko pustak dan karega, vah sada anarata ko prapt karega. vivah ke samay koee bhi varg ki kanya ki maang mean sindoor dhobi ki suhagin stri se bharavayega usako svarn ya ratn dan karega to usaki kanya ka suhag dirghayu hota hai tatha vaidhavy yog ka prabhav nasht ho jata hai, jo dhobi ki kanyaoan ka apaman karega chahe vah brahman hi kyoan n ho janm janm tak narak mean p da rahega.
jab us brahman ne adbhut chamatkar dekha to vah soma ke charanoan mean gir gaya dhoop, dip, pushp, kapoor se arati ki vibhinn prakar se pooja archana ki bar-bar jagat poojy, sarvashaktiman ho yugoan-yugoan tak apaki pooja yah brahman vansh karega jo upakar apane kiya hai vah bhulane yogy nahian hai apake sath-sath apake vansh ki jo satiyaan apake charitr ka anusaran kareangi usaki apaki hi bhaanti yugoan-yugoan tak pooja hogi.
|
|
|
|
|
|