हितहरिवंश
shri harivansh (janm sanvat 1559 vikrami) radhavallabh sampraday ke sansthapak the.
harivansh ke pita shri vyas saharanapur zile ke devavan ke gau d brahman the, jo bahut dinoan tak ni:santan rahe. ve samrat ki seva mean the. ek avasar par ve agara se samrat ke pas a rahe the ki san0 1559 vi0 mean mathura ke samip bad gaanv mean unaki patni tara ne ek putr ratn ko janm diya. jin prabhu ki aradhana aur yachana svaroop unhean putr ratn ki prapti huee thi, unake abhar svaroop un donoan ne balak ka nam harivansh (hari santan) rakh diya. b de hone par unako rukmini nam ki patni milian. usase unhean tin santanean huee, do putr aur ek putri. putroan mean se mohanachand ni:santan svargiy ho gaye. chhote putr gopinath ke vanshadhar ab bhi devaban mean haian. putri ka vivah karake unhoanne sansar tyag kar sannyasi hone ka nishchay kiya. is dridh nishchay ke sath ve akele vrindavan ki disha mean chal p de aur hodal ke samipasth charathaval pahuanche. vahaan unhean ek brahman mila, jisane unaki seva mean do putriyaan bheant karake prarthana ki ki ve unako apani patni banayean. aisa us (brahman) ne ek svapn mean prapt daivi ajna shakti ke adhin kiya. brahman ne unhean radhavallabh namak ek krishna vigrah bhi diya. jab ve vrindavan pahuanch gaye to shri harivansh ne use yamuna kinare jugal aur koliya ghat ke madhy sansthapit mandir mean pratishthit kar diya. moolat: ve madhavachary sampradayi the. nimbark sampradayi bhi un par apana dava karate haian.
in donoan se hi unhoanne apane siddhant aur shastr vidhi pratijnapoorvak grahan kiye. us rahasyamayi ghatana ke phalasvaroop, jisase ve sannyast jivan jine ki ichchha ko bhoolakar donoan patniyoan mean rame athava apani adamy svabhavik vishay vasanaoan ke phalasvaroop jin par ve vijay n pa sake, at: kalpana ka bahana banaya. unaki bhakti svayan krishna ke prati n hokar (gaun roop ko chho dakar) unaki kalpit arddhaangani radha ke prati samarpit ho gee, jise unhoanne shrriangar ki devi ke roop mean pratishthit kiya. tanik bhi ashchary nahian ki arambh mean is vyavastha ko stuty nahian samajha gaya, jaisa ki bhaktamal ki nimnokt bhasha se spasht hota hai
॥mool॥
shri harivansh gusaanee bhajan ki riti sakrit kooo jani hai.
shri radhacharan pradhan hridai ati sahrid upasi.
kuanj keli danpati tahaanki karat khabasi॥
sarv sumaha prasad prasidhita ke adhikari.
vidhi nishedh nahian das anany utkat vratadhari॥
shri vyas suvan path anusarai soee bhalaian pahichani hai.
shri harivansh gusaanee bhajan ki riti sakrit kou jani hai॥
shri harivansh gusaanee apani bhakti ki riti tatkal jan sakate haian jinake anusar shri radha ke charan aradhana ke sarvochch aspad haian. ve sudridh upasak bhakt haian. jo kuanj kelikri da mean rat dampati ki khavasi karate haian. mandir ke bhog prapt karane mean jo garv aur prasiddhi ke adhikari hai. jo ekamev aise chakar haian, jo kadapi vidhi nishedh nahian karate, ek apratim utkanthit vratadhari haian. jo koee vyas putr ke path ka anusaran karega, vahi bhale pahachan sakata hai. shri harivansh gusaanee apani bhakti ki riti tatkal jan sakate haian. san0 1769 vi0 mean likhit priyadas ki tika mean vahi bhav vishadikrit hai aur brahman tatha usako do kanyaoan ko kahani ki sandarbhit kiya gaya hai. unaki bad vali patniyoan se brajachand aur krishnachand do bete hue, jinamean se krishnachand ne radhamohan ji ka mandir banaya, jo ab bhi unake vanshadharoan ke adhikar mean hai. sampraday ke mukhy mandir shri radhavallabh ke gusaaniyoan ke poorvaj brajachand the. isaka nirman unake shishy sundaradas namak kayasth dvara karaya gaya tha. jo dilli ka khajaanchi tha. samane ke ek stambh par nirman-tithi san0 1683 vi0 aankit hai. san0 1641 vi0 ka ek shila lekh prophesar vilasan ne dekha tha. yah bahari aangan ki or vale dvar par pratit hota hai. jo ab gir chuka hai aur hata diya gaya. s dak ki viparit disha mean sansthapak ka sthapan hai jisaki marammat karane mean gusaaniyoan ki santati atyant kripan rahi thi. ye brajachand ke char uttaradhikari putr the—
- sundaravar,
- radhaballabhadas,
- brijabhooshan aur
- nagaravar.
charoan parivaroan ke pramukh inhean chala rahe haian ve the-
- dayalal,
- manohar,
- vallabh,
- sundar lal aur
- kanhaiyalal ka dattak putr .
harivansh svayan do kavyoan ke rachayita rahe haian-
- "chaurasi pad" hindi mean aur
- doosara sanskrit mean "radha sudha nidhi" 170 shlokoan ka.
- "radha sudhanidhi" yadyapi adhik padha nahian gaya tathapi adhik adar poorvak saraha gaya hai. hriday ko prabhavit karane vale in prem sambandhi padyaanshoan par, jo bhakti aur kavy ka sangam hai, banshidhar dvara hindi mean achchhi tika samvath 1820 mean likhi gayi.
- shriradha ras sudhanidhi ke kuchh shlok yahaan diye ja rahe haian—
yasya: kadapi vasanaanchalakhelanotthadhanyatidhany pavanen kritarthamani.
yogindradurgamagatirmadhusoodanoapi tasya namoastu vrishabhanu bhuvodisheapi ॥1॥
satpremarashisaraso bikasatsarojan svanand sindhurasasindhuvivarddhanendumh.
tachchhrimukhan kutilakuantalabhriangajusht shriradhike tavakadanu vilokayishye ॥24॥
adbhutanand lobhashchennamna ras sudhanidhi:.
stanvoavan karnakalashairgrihitva piyataan budha: ॥170॥
iti shri vrindabaneshvari charan kripamachavijri bhit shri hit harivansh gosvamini virachita shriradha ras sudhanidhi: sanpoornamh.