हिन्दू महासभा

hindoo mahasabha ki sthapana varsh 1908-09 mean panjab mean huee thi. pandit madan mohan malaviy varsh 1923 se 1926 tak isake adhyaksh rahe the, jinhoanne 'hindoo mahasabha' ko 'akhil bharatiy mahasabha' ka svaroop dene mean b di sahayata ki thi. varsh 1933 mean 'hindoo mahasabha' ke adhyaksh bhaee paramanand ne maang ki thi ki hinduoan ko bharat ka pramukh samuday mana jae. is mahasabha ke kee uddeshy the, jinamean sabase pramukh uddeshy tha- "akhand hindustan ki sthapana".

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sthapana

bisavian shatabdi ke pahale do dashakoan tak hinduoan ka alag se koee rajanitik dal nahian tha. british sarakar tatha tatkalin muslim neta bhi kaangres ko "hinduoan ka sangathan" kahate the. ek-do apavad ko chho dakar pray: sabhi kraantikari bhi hindoo the. dharmik tatha samajik kshetroan mean hinduoan ki anek sansthaean bhi kary kar rahi thian. san 1908-1909 mean panjab mean 'hindoo sabha' ki sthapana huee thi. 1915 mean pandit madan mohan malaviy ne ise 'akhil bharatiy mahasabha' ka svaroop pradan karane mean bahut yogadan diya. ve varsh 1923 se 1926 tak isake adhyaksh bhi rahe.

kaangres ki bhoomika

1920 ke dashak mean 'khalifa andolan' mean kaangres ki bhoomika, mopala aur peshavar ke muslim dangoan mean kaangres ki nikrisht vakalat tatha hinduoan ki asahay avastha tatha kaangres ki muslim tushtikaran ki niti ne anek hinduoan ko kaangres se alag hone aur alag rajanitik dal ke roop mean pravesh karane ke lie badhy kiya. kaangres, british sarakar ke is kathan se sahamat thi ki muslimoan ke sahayog ke bina bharat ek rashtr ke roop mean kabhi svadhinata prapt nahian kar sakata. ab kaangres ki poori oorja svarajy ki bajay hindoo-muslim ekata par kendrit ho gee thi. ek saty yah bhi tha ki desh ke 85 pratishat hindoo samaj ka pratinidhitv kahian nahian tha. san 1933 mean hindoo mahasabha ke adhyaksh bhaee paramanand ne maang ki ki hinduoan ko bharat ka pramukh samuday mana jae.

mahasabha ke uddeshy

hindoo mahasabha ke uddeshy nimnalikhit the-

1. akhand hindustan ki sthapana.
2. bharat ki sanskriti tatha paranpara ke adhar par bharat mean vishuddh hindoo lok raj ka nirman.
3. vibhinn jatiyoan tatha upajatiyo ko ek avichhinn samaj mean sangathit karana.
4. ek samajik vyavastha ka nirman, jisame rashtr ke sab ghatakoan ke saman kartavy tatha adhikar hoange.
5. rashtr ke ghatakoan ka manushy ke gunoan ke adhar par vishvas dila kar vichar-prachar aur pooja ko poorn rashtr dharman ke anukool svatantrata ka prabandh.
6. sada jivan aur uchch vichar tatha bharatiy naritv ke udatt prachin adarshoan ki unnati karana. striyoan aur bachchoan ki shiksha ki vyavastha karana.
7. hindustan ko sainik, rajanitik, bhautik tatha arthik roop se shaktishali banana.
8. sabhi prakar ki samajik asamanata ko door karana.
9. dhan ke vitaran mean prachalit asvabhavik asamanata ko door karana.
10. desh ka jald se jald audyogikaran karana.
11. bharat ke jin logoan ne hindoo dharm chho d diya hai, unaka tatha any logoan ka hindoo samaj mean svagat karana.
12. gay ki raksha karana tatha gau-vadh ko poornat: band karana.
13. hindi ko rashtr ki bhasha tatha devanagari ko rashtr lipi banana.
14. antarashtriy shaanti tatha unnati ke lie hindustan ke hitoan ko prathamikata dekar any deshoan se maitri sambandh badhana.
15. bharat ko samajik, arthik evan vaijnanik drishti se vishv shaanti ke roop mean pratisthapit karana.

panne ki pragati avastha

adhar

prarambhik

madhyamik

poornata

shodh

sanbandhit lekh

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